Summary Of "Cognitive Science" By María T. Lodieu: UNIVERSITY SUMMARIES
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COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
The PROGRAM of COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY is to produce a NEW PARADIGM that DISPLACES BEHAVIOR. The latter school had been hegemonic for a decade in American psychology.
Those who later formed cognitive psychology thought that ASSOCIATIONISM AND BEHAVIORAL EMPIRISM COULD NOT UNDERSTAND COMPLEX HUMAN BEHAVIORS.
The foundation of this current of psychology is given from the appearance of "COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY" by ULRIC NEISSER. However, many of those that would later become a central part of the cognitivist approaches already appeared in "STUDY OF THINKING" by JEROME BRUNER, JACQUELINE GOODNOW and GEORGE AUSTIN and also in "PLANS AND STRUCTURE OF BEHAVIOR" by GEORGE MILLER, EUGENE GALLANTER and KAR
MAURICIO ENRIQUE FAU
Mauricio Enrique Fau nació en Buenos Aires en 1965. Se recibió de Licenciado en Ciencia Política en la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Cursó también Derecho en la UBA y Periodismo en la Universidad de Morón. Realizó estudios en FLACSO Argentina. Docente de la UBA y AUTOR DE MÁS DE 3.000 RESÚMENES de Psicología, Sociología, Ciencia Política, Antropología, Derecho, Historia, Epistemología, Lógica, Filosofía, Economía, Semiología, Educación y demás disciplinas de las Ciencias Sociales. Desde 2005 dirige La Bisagra Editorial, especializada en técnicas de estudio y materiales que facilitan la transición desde la escuela secundaria a la universidad. Por intermedio de La Bisagra publicó 38 libros. Participa en diversas ferias del libro, entre ellas la Feria Internacional del Libro de Buenos Aires y la FIL Guadalajara.
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Summary Of "Cognitive Science" By María T. Lodieu - MAURICIO ENRIQUE FAU
Summary Of Cognitive Science
By María T. Lodieu
UNIVERSITY SUMMARIES
MAURICIO ENRIQUE FAU
Published by BOOKS AND SUMMARIES BY MAURICIO FAU, 2022.
While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
SUMMARY OF COGNITIVE SCIENCE
BY MARÍA T. LODIEU
First edition. January 12, 2022.
Copyright © 2022 MAURICIO ENRIQUE FAU.
ISBN: 979-8201097509
Written by MAURICIO ENRIQUE FAU.
Table of Contents
Title Page
Copyright Page
Lodieu, María T. | COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
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Further Reading: Summary Of Neoliberalism And Pseudoscience
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Lodieu, María T.
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
The PROGRAM of COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY is to produce a NEW PARADIGM that DISPLACES BEHAVIOR. The latter school had been hegemonic for a decade in American psychology.
Those who later formed cognitive psychology thought that ASSOCIATIONISM AND BEHAVIORAL EMPIRISM COULD NOT UNDERSTAND COMPLEX HUMAN BEHAVIORS.
The foundation of this current of psychology is given from the appearance of COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
by ULRIC NEISSER. However, many of those that would later become a central part of the cognitivist approaches already appeared in STUDY OF THINKING
by JEROME BRUNER, JACQUELINE GOODNOW and GEORGE AUSTIN and also in PLANS AND STRUCTURE OF BEHAVIOR
by GEORGE MILLER, EUGENE GALLANTER and KARL PRIBRAM .
Cognitive psychology and cognitive science
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY LOCATES MENTAL PHENOMENA AS CAUSAL AGENTS OF BEHAVIOR
COGNITIVIST SCIENTISTS try to UNDERSTAND WHAT IS KNOWN (people objects, etc.) and the PERSON who performs an act of knowledge (through the perception apparatus, memory, learning, etc.). The MODES OF REPRESENTATION (image, form, words, concepts, etc.) also occupy an important place within the objects of knowledge of cognitive science.
COGNITIVE SCIENCE is born from the INTERSECTION OF DISCIPLINES. A cognitivist scientist, HOWARD GARDNER considers that these sciences have FIVE CHARACTERISTICS:
• Cognitivism considers MENTAL REPRESENTATIONS as a LEVEL OF ANALYSIS DIFFERENT FROM THE BIOLOGICAL OR THE HISTORICAL-SOCIAL
• For UNDERSTANDING THE MIND, ANALOGY WITH THE electronic COMPUTER is essential. This is the most viable model to understand the mind
• The influence of affects or, on the other hand, cultural, historical or social conditions is deliberately left aside because it would complicate scientific research
• PROBLEMS OF COGNITIVISM have a long history in Western philosophy, even going back to the Greeks
• Cognitivism understands that INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES are of great UTILITY
Theoretical matrix of Cognitive Science
1. Symposium The brain mechanisms of behavior
Gardner dates in September 1948 the event thanks to which the problems that led to the first outlines of the cognitivist position began to arise. It was at a symposium on The brain mechanisms of behavior.
The aim of the symposium was to discuss the ways in which the nervous system controls behavior.
It was there that the ANALOGY BETWEEN THE COMPUTER AND THE MIND was first raised. It was through the mathematician JOHN VON NEUMANN.
WARREN Mc CULLOCH, mathematician and neurophysiologist, raised a discussion about how THE BRAIN PROCESSES INFORMATION. Mc Culloch's proposal was