Red Hot
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Red Hot - Bookstorm
This book is dedicated to the millions of South Africans who celebrate National Braai Day on 24 September every year.
In National Braai Day, we South Africans have a realistic opportunity to entrench a national day of celebration for our country, within our lifetimes. I believe that having a national day of celebration can play a significant role in nation-building and social cohesion as the observance of our shared heritage can truly bind us together.
In Africa, a fire is the traditional place of gathering. I urge you to get together with your friends and family around a fire on 24 September every year to celebrate our heritage, share stories and pass on traditions. Please help me spread that word!
Red Hot by Jan BraaiBookstorm publishersCONTENTS
SOME WARM-UP THOUGHTS
KEEP IN MIND…
A ‘tot’ means a shot glass and holds 25 ml
Safety issues
Thickening of sauces, stews and potjies
Adding salt to your meal
Tomatoes
Measuring the internal temperature of meat
Recommended internal temperature for meat types
Potjies
The man-oven
BEEF
T-bone steaks with chilli butter
The Braai Gatsby
Bolognese
Rump sosaties with home-made sweet chilli sauce
Beef burger with bacon and a cheese sauce
Beef trinchado potjie
Fillet with red wine sauce
Braised oxtail
Steak and stout pie
Shish kebabs
Braaied masala beef marrow bones
Chilli con carne
Steak with mustard and brandy butter
Beef Madras curry
Steak burger with coriander and peri-peri sauce
Beef brisket in a man-oven
Meatballs in tomato sauce
Steak sandwich with mustard, mayo and caramelised onions
Beef goulash
Bobotie
CHICKEN
Pot roast chicken
Basil pesto pasta, with braaied chicken and mushroom
Jamaican jerk chicken or pork
Jan Braai chicken pie
Creole chicken curry
Chicken, Camembert, fig and bacon burger
Chicken Thai green curry
Peri-peri chicken livers
Chicken mayo braaibroodjies
Tandoori chicken
Coq au vin (chicken in wine)
Satay sauce with chicken sosaties
Butter chicken curry
Home-made mayonnaise, with braaied chicken and potato wedges
Chicken biryani
LAMB
Lamb rogan josh
Lamb neck and green bean potjie (groenboontjie bredie)
Bunny chow
Shepherd’s pie
Lamb and tomato potjie (tomato bredie)
SEAFOOD
Snoek pâté
Fish cakes
Seafood potjie
Seared tuna with sesame seeds
Trout fillets with dill butter
Prawn Thai red curry
PORK
Pork chops with plum sauce
Schweinshaxe (braaied pork knuckles)
Pork spareribs with fennel and chilli
Curried pork neck chops
Asian-style pork belly
OSTRICH & VENISON
Ostrich fillet salad
Venison sosaties
Klein Karoo ostrich burger
Leg of venison in port
OTHER AWESOME STUFF
Stokbrood
Braaied butternut soup
Baby potatoes with garlic, butter and rosemary
Creamy garlic mushrooms (on toast)
Cheese fondue
Spanakopita
Umngqusho (stampmielies)
Tailor-made braai salt
Cannelloni
Coleslaw with vinegar
Coleslaw with carrot and mayo
Spicy potato soup with chorizo
Roosterkoek
Macaroni and cheese potjie
Sweet butternut and creamed spinach
Rösti
Couscous
Vodka pasta
Minestrone
Mieliepaptert
Mediterranean-style stuffed flatbread
Spanish omelette
Vegetable pockets
How to cook rice
DESSERTS
Brandy Tiramisu
Benchmark malva pudding in a potjie
Apple tart in a potjie
Sago pudding
Pancakes
Glühwein
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Jan Braai stands in a village with tribespeopleSOME WARM-UP THOUGHTS
I once met a man who was unimpressed that I braaied things like boerewors and sosaties. He believed it’s not a real braai unless you’re braaing a solid piece of meat, big enough not to fall through the holes of your grid. As you work through this book you’ll notice I don’t share that view. I feel quite strongly that everything tastes better when you braai it.
THIS IS MY SECOND BOOK
Yes, there is another book out there called Jan Braai – Fireworks. That was my first book and this is my second one so don’t get confused. This book should be read as an extension of the first. Obviously you will be able to read, enjoy and prepare meals from this book without ever reading Fireworks but if you want to be properly educated in the art of braaing, read both. See Fireworks as the first half and Red Hot as the second half of a greater encyclopaedia on this fine and ancient art. The only recipe that is duplicated from Fireworks is that of Roosterkoek (page 160). This is because there are so many recipes in this book that should or could be served with fresh roosterkoek, I thought it would make life easier for you if we just included it in this book again for easy reference. At the time of writing this book you’re holding, Jan Braai – Fireworks had already been reprinted a few times and, naturally, the publisher has committed to continue printing it as long as the public continues to buy it. It goes without saying that if you do not enjoy this book, I strongly advise you not to buy Fireworks as the same person wrote it in a very similar style.
WARNING: THIS BOOK REQUIRES THE USE OF COMMON SENSE
I want to apologise in advance to those surprised or disappointed by this, but you’ll have to use your common sense and sound judgement when working your way through this book. Some of the statements I make are written like fact when they are clearly opinion. Most recipes are actually a matter of opinion. When I say, for example, that you need to add four cloves of garlic, that is not really a fact. If you like garlic, add more. If you don’t like garlic, add less. Braai recipes are a bit like ash, neither black nor white but rather various shades of grey. If a recipe calls for red wine and you only have white wine available, use it. If it calls for rump steak and you prefer sirloin, use that. If it says serves four and you are six people, then it will probably feed you just fine, in slightly smaller portions and with some extra bread or rice. Similarly, if I say it feeds eight but you have the front row of the local rugby club over for dinner, clearly no matter how much meat you braai, it will serve three. On the following pages are some more specific examples of instances at the braai when I expect you to use your common sense.
Jan Braai
Measuring equipmentKEEP IN MIND …
A ‘TOT’ MEANS A SHOT GLASS AND HOLDS 25 ML
I strongly believe in making life simpler rather than more complicated, for example the measuring system in my recipes: a cup (250 ml), a tot glass (25 ml) and a teaspoon (5 ml). Calibrate them by using water to check that five teaspoons go into a tot and that ten tots go into a cup. When the measuring cup, tot glass or measuring teaspoon is full but flat as it is when you fill it with liquid, it contains the given volume. If a recipe calls for half a cup just fill the cup or glass halfway. A tot glass is that same glass they serve shots from in pubs and in South Africa that is 25 ml. I think that even if you are braaing somewhere without them, you’ll still be able to guess to a fair degree of accuracy how big a cup, a tot and a teaspoon are.
SAFETY ISSUES
Braaing is a fun activity and you can have a cavalier approach to adding things like garlic and chilli; but stick to some basic health rules:
• Wash your hands well before you start preparing and handling the food.
• Keep meat that is marinating in a fridge. Use non-reactive bowls for marinating meat. These can be glass, plastic or stainless steel and should have lids. We call them ‘marinating bowls’ in the recipes.
• Don’t use marinade with raw meat juices in it as a sauce – either boil it first or paint it onto the meat before the last 5 minutes of braaing time so it has a chance to cook too. In the same vein, do not put braaied meat into the same container that held your raw meat before the braai.
THICKENING OF SAUCES, STEWS AND POTJIES
In a perfect world you’d never need to use a thickener. You would always have enough time and the ideal heat control to cook meat and vegetables till they are done, with just enough liquid to ensure that nothing burns. The liquid would be reduced just right, forming thick rich gravy in your potjie at the exact time the meat is tender yet before it’s overcooked. In real life it doesn’t work like that though. In this book you will come across many recipes for meals prepared in potjies that contain liquid or sauce. Sometimes you’ll need to add more liquid (like water) than indicated in the recipe as, for whatever reason (usually a hotter fire or a less tight fitting lid), your meal is simply drier and closer to burning than it should be. In other cases you’ll end up with a sauce that is too runny or a bit too watery. Try one of the following ways to get the consistency of sauce thicker and more like gravy in a potjie (be it a traditional potjie or a curry):
1. Sprinkle some flour over the meat at the beginning of the recipe, then fry it in oil/butter before you add the liquid – which in this book is usually water, wine or stock.
2. Add some raw diced or grated potato at the beginning of the recipe – a starchy vegetable that will help to thicken the sauce as it cooks away.
3. Reduce the liquid until it is the required consistency. This means you simply continue to cook the meal uncovered until enough water has evaporated and you are happy with the consistency. Remember that this will also concentrate the flavours so first reduce then add salt afterwards.
4. Stir in some cornflour mixed with a little water at the end of the cooking process, and let the sauce bubble a while until it has thickened. This is a very easy option that works almost instantly. The technique is mentioned a few times in this book but please, even when cornflour is one of the ingredients of a recipe, and mixing it in is one of the steps, don’t do it if you’re already happy with the consistency of the sauce. Then just ignore that ingredient and step. The cornflour will not add anything to the taste of the meal; it will simply thicken the sauce, so only use when necessary.
Remember that most meals thicken a bit on standing so you want to rather finish cooking it when it’s still a little runny, not when it’s already a little dry.
ADDING SALT TO YOUR MEAL
It’s a very good idea to follow my suggestion in many of the recipes and ‘add salt to taste’. This means you take a spoon, taste the meal, and add a little extra salt if you feel it needs more salt. When in doubt as to how much salt, rather add less than more. You can just place some salt on the table when you serve the meal, and everyone can make the final adjustment to the salt level in their food themselves. Once you’ve added too much salt, it is a very difficult process to reverse. It’s like trying to get toothpaste back into the tube.
These days, we are very fortunate with the ever-increasing variety and quality of salt available in South Africa, with local producers putting some quality products on the market. The cost of one packet of high quality salt is completely negligible compared to the cost of all the meat you will eat with that salt. In my opinion, using cheap salt is completely silly. At the braai fire you can use salt in a grinder, and at the table I like to serve salt flakes, both for taste and texture.
TOMATOES
One of the single biggest challenges our country faces foodwise is the lack of great tomatoes. Too many tomatoes sold in South Africa are not red enough but rather ‘light pink with a touch of green’, do not taste enough like tomato but more like water. So, when using tomatoes in potjies, you’ll need to add some canned tomatoes or tomato paste.
In this book I specify cans of tomatoes as ‘whole cherry’, ‘whole peeled’, and ‘chopped’. I prefer them in that order but you can use any of those options in any of the recipes irrespective of the one I specify in the recipe. The difference in result will be negligible.
MEASURING THE INTERNAL TEMPERATURE OF MEAT
In many of the recipes in this book I suggest braaing times but they can and will fluctuate due to factors such as: meat thickness, size of the fire, type of wood used, length of time you waited to start braaing after the fire was burnt out, wind speed and direction, and the height of the grid.
The length of time you braai the meat for is vitally important though, as the juiciness of the meat depends mainly on the final internal temperature of your meat. This means that the more ‘done’ you braai your meat, the drier it will be. Essentially you need to braai meat to exactly the point at which it is ready to be eaten and no more. To measure the