The Word Was God: Gospel of John Chapter 11-21

By Dennis Herman

This is the second in a series of books on John's Gospel. It is also the final book in a series on the Gospels. What sets this book apart is the way it is laid out to teach people how to study the Bible on their own. Color coded words highlight the author's main theme in texts as well as showing the main thoughts in the lessons and parables Jesus taught. Bible icons describe rules of context John followed while writing his book. Those rules are explained in simple English.
This books centers on how Jesus prepared for each meeting and event in His ministry describing how God's Spirit worked in the back ground to prepare Jesus to deliver specific messages at the right time to the right people while fulfilling prophecies at the right moment. Prophecies Jesus fulfilled are compared to recorded prophecies in the Old Testament. The main goal of this book, as well as other books I've written is to show people how to draw into a stronger relationship with God as well as share and teach that relationship to others.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Lulu.com
• Release date: Jun 16, 2015
• ISBN: 9781329219182

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The Word Was God: Gospel of John Chapter 11-21

The Word Was God:

Gospel of John Chapter 11-21

Written by Dennis Herman

Copyright © 2015 Dennis Herman

All rights reserved

ISBN 978-1-329-21918-2

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Published by: Lulu.com

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Scripture quotations marked (NLT) (NLTse) are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2007 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Introduction

This book completes my series on the Gospels. I have to admit, it has been quite an experience over the past few years. I've found how God communicates with us. He speaks to us through our thoughts. He uses events in our life to teach lessons. I paid attention to how events were arranged to put me in the proper emotional state for the story at hand. I have to admit, I am really going to miss writing about Jesus' ministry recorded in the Gospels.

This last book takes a closer look at Jesus' sacrifice and those days leading up to it. John had a way or recording the right details for us to see how God's Spirit worked behind the scenes to prepare the right atmosphere for Jesus to teach what He needed to teach and who He was directed to teach that day. John showed us how Jesus had to wait at times. And yes, how Jesus failed at times. Those details shed a new light on our Savior.

A lot of people say, Jesus lived her in a human body to experience what we do. Of course that's true. But how many people spend nights and days praying, listening, paying attention to details, and waiting for scripture to show us lessons we should be open to learning? Those are lessons designed to show us how to listen to God and deliver messages like Jesus did. Those include lessons showing the emotional ups and downs Jesus experienced and how He coped with them. How can we be effective teachers, pastors, evangelists, or messengers for God if we don't study those details? So Jesus explained, "I tell you the truth, the Son can do nothing by himself. He does only what he sees the Father doing. Whatever the Father does, the Son also does. For the Father loves the Son and shows him everything he is doing. In fact, the Father will show him how to do even greater works than healing this man. Then you will truly be astonished. For just as the Father gives life to those he raises from the dead, so the Son gives life to anyone he wants. (John 5:19-21 NLTse).

One of the most important lessons I've learned came to me after writing this book, so I'll include it here. It is a test found in Jeremiah chapter 23. You should keep asking each other, 'What is the LORD's answer?' or 'What is the LORD saying?' But stop using this phrase, 'prophecy from the LORD.' For people are using it to give authority to their own ideas, turning upside down the words of our God, the living God, the LORD of Heaven's Armies. "This is what you should say to the prophets: 'What is the LORD's answer?' or 'What is the LORD saying?' (Jeremiah 23:35-37 NLTse).

You have to look at the Hebrew dictionary. You'll see the word WHAT should actually be translated as HOW. The texts should read, How has the LORD answered, and, How is the LORD speaking? That's the test Jeremiah gave us to determine if a prophet is from God.

It makes total sense. If someone claims they got a message from God, they better be able to explain exactly how they received that message. The major role of a prophet is to lead people back to God. I prefer to say, help people establish a personal relationship with God. It doesn't do anyone any good to tell them what they should do if you can't tell them how to do it. So a true prophet from God has to be capable of telling you how to develop a full and meaningful relationship with Him.

That's a test. So use that test while reading this book. I'm not a prophet, but I do teach. If I teach anything about God, Jesus, and His Spirit, it should be how to get a real relationship with each of them. As you read this book, may God's Spirit lead your mind over all the details I missed.

John Chapter 11

John 11:1-57 NLTse  A man named Lazarus was sick. He lived in Bethany with his sisters, Mary and Martha.  (2)  This is the Mary who later poured the expensive perfume on the Lord's feet and wiped them with her hair. Her brother, Lazarus, was sick.  (3)  So the two sisters sent a message to Jesus telling him, "Lord, your dear friend is very sick."  (4)  But when Jesus heard about it he said, "Lazarus's sickness will not end in death. No, it happened for the glory of God so that the Son of God will receive glory from this."  (5)  So although Jesus loved Martha, Mary, and Lazarus,  (6)  he stayed where he was for the next two days.  (7)  Finally, he said to his disciples, Let's go back to Judea.  (8)  But his disciples objected. Rabbi, they said, "only a few days ago the people in Judea were trying to stone you. Are you going there again?"  (9)  Jesus replied, "There are twelve hours of daylight every day. During the day people can walk safely. They can see because they have the light of this world.  (10)  But at night there is danger of stumbling because they have no light."  (11)  Then he said, "Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but now I will go and wake him up."  (12)  The disciples said, "Lord, if he is sleeping, he will soon get better!"  (13)  They thought Jesus meant Lazarus was simply sleeping, but Jesus meant Lazarus had died.  (14)  So he told them plainly, "Lazarus is dead.  (15)  And for your sakes, I'm glad I wasn't there, for now you will really believe. Come, let's go see him."  (16)  Thomas, nicknamed the Twin, said to his fellow disciples, "Let's go, too--and die with Jesus."  (17)  When Jesus arrived at Bethany, he was told that Lazarus had already been in his grave for four days.  (18)  Bethany was only a few miles down the road from Jerusalem,  (19)  and many of the people had come to console Martha and Mary in their loss.  (20)  When Martha got word that Jesus was coming, she went to meet him. But Mary stayed in the house.  (21)  Martha said to Jesus, "Lord, if only you had been here, my brother would not have died.  (22)  But even now I know that God will give you whatever you ask."  (23)  Jesus told her, "Your brother will rise again.  (24)  Yes, Martha said, he will rise when everyone else rises, at the last day."  (25)  Jesus told her, "I am the resurrection and the life. Anyone who believes in me will live, even after dying.  (26)  Everyone who lives in me and believes in me will never ever die. Do you believe this, Martha?  (27)  Yes, Lord," she told him. "I have always believed you are the Messiah, the Son of God, the one who has come into the world from God."  (28)  Then she returned to Mary. She called Mary aside from the mourners and told her, "The Teacher is here and wants to see you."  (29)  So Mary immediately went to him.  (30)  Jesus had stayed outside the village, at the place where Martha met him.  (31)  When the people who were at the house consoling Mary saw her leave so hastily, they assumed she was going to Lazarus's grave to weep. So they followed her there.  (32)  When Mary arrived and saw Jesus, she fell at his feet and said, "Lord, if only you had been here, my brother would not have died."  (33)  When Jesus saw her weeping and saw the other people wailing with her, a deep anger welled up within him, and he was deeply troubled.  (34)  Where have you put him? he asked them. They told him, "Lord, come and see."  (35)  Then Jesus wept.  (36)  The people who were standing nearby said, See how much he loved him!  (37)  But some said, "This man healed a blind man. Couldn't he have kept Lazarus from dying?"  (38)  Jesus was still angry as he arrived at the tomb, a cave with a stone rolled across its entrance.  (39)  "Roll the stone aside," Jesus told them. But Martha, the dead man's sister, protested, "Lord, he has been dead for four days. The smell will be terrible."  (40)  Jesus responded, "Didn't I tell you that you would see God's glory if you believe?"  (41)  So they rolled the stone aside. Then Jesus looked up to heaven and said, "Father, thank you for hearing me.  (42)  You always hear me, but I said it out loud for the sake of all these people standing here, so that they will believe you sent me."  (43)  Then Jesus shouted, Lazarus, come out!  (44)  And the dead man came out, his hands and feet bound in graveclothes, his face wrapped in a headcloth. Jesus told them, "Unwrap him and let him go!"  (45)  Many of the people who were with Mary believed in Jesus when they saw this happen.  (46)  But some went to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done.  (47)  Then the leading priests and Pharisees called the high council together. What are we going to do? they asked each other. "This man certainly performs many miraculous signs.  (48)  If we allow him to go on like this, soon everyone will believe in him. Then the Roman army will come and destroy both our Temple and our nation.  (49)  Caiaphas, who was high priest at that time, said, You don't know what you're talking about!  (50)  You don't realize that it's better for you that one man should die for the people than for the whole nation to be destroyed."  (51)  He did not say this on his own; as high priest at that time he was led to prophesy that Jesus would die for the entire nation.  (52)  And not only for that nation, but to bring together and unite all the children of God scattered around the world.  (53)  So from that time on, the Jewish leaders began to plot Jesus' death.  (54)  As a result, Jesus stopped his public ministry among the people and left Jerusalem. He went to a place near the wilderness, to the village of Ephraim, and stayed there with his disciples.  (55)  It was now almost time for the Jewish Passover celebration, and many people from all over the country arrived in Jerusalem several days early so they could go through the purification ceremony before Passover began.  (56)  They kept looking for Jesus, but as they stood around in the Temple, they said to each other, "What do you think? He won't come for Passover, will he?"  (57)  Meanwhile, the leading priests and Pharisees had publicly ordered that anyone seeing Jesus must report it immediately so they could arrest him.

We have another chapter in John consisting of one major story. Based on what we've seen in other chapters, we have to look at the story as a whole and compare details to the story as a whole. Here we see Jesus raising Lazarus from the grave. At first Lazarus was sick and finally died. Jesus waited a few days to go see Mary and Martha. Why did Jesus wait? Many people seem to think Jesus waited so there wouldn't be any question Lazarus' death. That wasn't the only reason.

Compare introductions from a series of chapters in numeric sequence, such as chapter 9 and 10. If chapters share the same or similar introductions, it is a repeat of the same lesson. The inspired author is drawing attention to the same subject because additional information is being provided. The series of stories in each connecting chapter are arranged to add details and emphasis to the same lesson.

Jesus wanted to emphasize the waiting period which encompassed a vital part of Jesus' ministry as well as our personal ministries and life in general. Waiting is what Jesus had to do. As we've seen in previous chapters, Jesus had to wait for the right time to go to Jerusalem during the Festival of Tabernacles. He had to wait for God's Spirit to establish the proper sequence of events to reach the right people as well as teach lessons the way they needed to be presented and taught.

Jesus' longest and most difficult wait was for His sacrifice and death. Imagine knowing how and when your going to die. Few people can put themselves in that position to feel what Jesus felt. Condemned prisoners and some people with certain diseases are among the few. Imagine sitting there, helpless to a large degree, hoping, praying something would happen to save you. What goes through your mind as days, hours, and minutes tick away and there is nothing you can do to stop time.

I'm in the Real Estate business and I often run across this scenario of waiting and hoping. When people have equity in their homes and miss a few payments, banks have procedures to follow. Some of them are not that pleasant. The bank demands payment while adding fines and penalties. They may offer a restructured loan but often times, when the bank is in a position to take back a home where the loan amount is far below fair market value, it is in the bank's best interest to foreclose and resell at a profit. So the bank uses laws to protect itself while making it impossible for the homeowner to dig their way out of the financial pit. After three months the bank offers a restructured loan with terms the homeowner cannot afford to pay. The bank demands payments of 150% of the original loan payment for a period of six months to bring the account back in order. After six months the same offer is made to pay back 150% of the original loan amount for a year. If the homeowner cannot afford to pay, the back refers the loan to an attorney. New fees and penalties are added to the loan amount and the foreclose goes through the court system. After that, the homeowner has one hope, to pay the entire loan amount plus thousands of dollars in fines, penalties, and extra charges in one lump sum. The only hope is to sell the property to make the payment.

Months, weeks, days, and hours tick by as the homeowner waits for an offer. Buyers in the real estate market are looking to make a killing. Any buyer who finds out the home is in foreclosure wants to put pressure on the homeowner to sell at the break even point. After years of making payments and building equity in a home, the world wants to steal it all and justifies their actions based on the simple battle cry from the enemy, everyone does it. Hours tick away as prayers go out to send one buyer with a sense of justice while the world tries to squeeze the homeowner into submission.

Many people don't realize what it takes to sell a house. Most often a sale relies an the sales of the buyer's existing home. Now here is how the world likes it to work. The buyer thinks he should get thousands over market value for his house while he wants the seller to sell for thousands under fair market value. It is a difficult profession to work in when you have to constantly explain what fair market value is, and it is not right to expect others to perform a major sacrifice for another person to make a major profit. In other words, it is not right to expect others to sacrifice for your benefit. But isn't that what Jesus did?

When I look at this world and how one portion of the plan of salvation works, I am shocked at what I see. I have no idea how the world approaches God with ideas to restructure His offer. Look at how it is supposed to work. God brings down a city He called New Jerusalem. It is roughly half the size of the United States and just as tall. The size of the city is beyond imagination. How do people react to that? All God wants people to do is give up their puny homes in exchange for a free place to live. Of course we need to give up everything else but look what we get in return. Free food, clothes, and everything we need. Compare the quality and nutritional of the food God will provide to what we find in stores. There won't be any comparison at all. In Heaven our clothes won't wear out. That doesn't compare to the clothes we get here. We don't know the cloths we'll get from God, but we know we'll be giving up expensive prices and defects, as well as obsessions to keep up with the latest styles, not to mention slave labor often used in the manufacture of fashion clothing. People who are saved have a million reasons to leave this world without looking back. They can see the world for what it is.

Most Christians say they're waiting for Jesus' return. But are they waiting for His return with that same feeling of watching the minutes and days go by with any type of anticipation? Many Christians look at Jesus' return with the same type of emotions as the homeowner waiting for the bank to foreclose. Most of them won't admit it, but they look at Jesus' return as a time they have to give up everything, not as a day they gain everything. Look at those previous chapters. How could Jesus offer all those groups eternal life, understanding, and more, while their first and only reaction was to turn it down? There was more at play than traditions and doctrines. There was a whole lot of selfishness at stake. There is a lot of this world they don't want to give up.

People try to explain the delay in Jesus' return, but how many people try to understand it? How many people ask Jesus why it is taking much longer than most people expected. People try to convince themselves this delay is another example of God's love. They may be right on one aspect. But why limit the delay on the first thought that comes to mind? What about examining Jesus' delay from other aspects.

The best place to begin is in the mirror. Are you ready? In return for giving us everything, all God asked in return is to have everyone follow His laws. That shouldn't be difficult, there are only ten of them. It should be easy enough for a child to memorize. But some people want to wheel and deal with God. They want to rewrite those terms. I got news for them. It doesn't get any better than free. As far as following the law, what kind of Heaven do you want? A lawless society with absolutely no laws. Imagine a world like that. Sounds like a science fiction story. Every man for himself. Soon people would create a society worse than Sodom. It wouldn't take long to become a lawless society where the strongest ruled. How long would it take for them to make their own laws? And people teach something like that would last an eternity. The question is, are you ready to accept God's law? His Kingdom's happiness depends on everyone keeping all His laws.

What does all that have to do with Jesus raising Lazarus from his tomb? This story goes beyond physically raising dead a man. It gives us a glimpse of looking at many situations where people that had to wait, including ourselves.

Once again, I'd like to take a look at how John led us into this story about Lazarus. Remember, John didn't write this book with chapters. He wrote his book to tell us steps Jesus took in His ministry and Jesus received instructions from God and His Spirit. So we have a great source to learn from.

Here is one of the most important Bible Study steps you want to learn and use:

Always look back to see how the author led into the event at hand. Most of us know in original scripture, neither the Old or New Testaments were divided into chapters and verses. That came much later. That has little to do with this rule, but to understand scripture, we have to look for patterns. One of those is how the author lead from one event to the next.

Don't believe me unless I carry out my Father's work. But if I do his work, believe in the evidence of the miraculous works I have done, even if you don't believe me. Then you will know and understand that the Father is in me, and I am in the Father. Once again they tried to arrest him, but he got away and left them. He went beyond the Jordan River near the place where John was first baptizing and stayed there awhile. And many followed him. John didn't perform miraculous signs, they remarked to one another, but everything he said about this man has come true." And many who were there believed in Jesus. (John 10:37-42 NLTse).

What a way to lead into this story. Jesus just told them to watch the work He does for His Father. Actions always speak louder than words. Jesus didn't tell them what was about to happen, but He did tell them to watch and learn. Could anyone else raise a dead man other than God? If we look closely, we can begin to understand the underlying lesson of timing. We also see another factor of timing. Jesus had a lot of people following Him now. That detail was a factor. Did God want to perform such a fantastic miracle without witnesses?

John began this story with a detail we see in other books and chapters. Most people miss this detail because it's not the answer they're looking for. John gave us some background on the main story in this character. John told us about his family. On the spiritual side, this puts the lesson into context. John told us this is a close, personal family matter. John took that concept a step further by telling us a little about the relationship Mary had with Jesus. Which of course is an extension of the family relationship introduced in the previous sentence. Not only does one chapter and story blend together, so do sentences within those stories.

Martha and Mary sent a message to Jesus reminding Him Lazarus was His friend and was in need of His help. What does that tell us about people Jesus met? It should mean a lot when they considered God's Son their friend. After all, wasn't that part of Jesus' ministry? John made certain to point out all three members of the family were be involved.

Jesus immediately pointed out, "Lazarus's sickness will not end in death. No, it happened for the glory of God so that the Son of God will receive glory from this." Jesus gave the glory to God from the very beginning. Jesus also pointed out something had to change with the way many people perceived Him. One of the things Jesus was trying to teach is how He and God worked together. People have to first understand that concept before they can move to the next level, working with God themselves.

John told us, Jesus stayed where He was for two days. Later we see Lazarus was dead for four days. Jesus must have been at least one day journey from Bethany. If it took the message a day to reach Jesus and another day for Jesus to travel to Bethany, Lazarus must have died a short time after Martha and Mary sent for Jesus.

When Jesus told His disciples it was time to go to Judea, his disciples objected. Rabbi, they said, "only a few days ago the people in Judea were trying to stone you. Are you going there again?" We can see the time frame of this story did not take long and closely followed the previous story. The time frame plays an important part in this story and also the spiritual implications it covers. Such an important lesson, Jesus used time as a symbol. Jesus replied, "There are twelve hours of daylight every day. During the day people can walk safely. They can see because they have the light of this world. But at night there is danger of stumbling because they have no light."

Jesus wanted to point out a mistake the disciples made because they weren't paying attention. He already told them how Lazarus' sickness was meant to bring glory to God and Himself. Now you have to ask yourself why the disciples would want to keep Jesus away from the glory He just told them about. You can see, the disciples remembered what happened a few days ago, but forgot what Jesus told them a few minutes ago. They obviously didn't get the message the first time. Jesus remembered the past few days in Jerusalem and how He had to keep repeating Himself. Now He finds Himself with His disciples getting the same response. What was He going to do? Jesus walked around the group with His head hung low facing the ground. The disciples could see the disappointment in Jesus' body language. Jesus gave them time they needed to think and review what He already told them. Then he said, "Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but now I will go and wake him up."

When something is unusual, it is time to pay attention.

When God repeats Himself, it is time to pay attention.

Jesus introduced a new symbol. One the disciples shown have known and recognized. Jesus was a little surprised at their answer. The disciples said, "Lord, if he is sleeping, he will soon get better!" They thought Jesus meant Lazarus was simply sleeping, but Jesus meant Lazarus had died. Jesus kept looking at the ground as He shook His head. Jesus knew the disciples answered quickly because they really weren't thinking. He wondered where they got that habit from and how He was going to cure them of it. So he told them plainly, "Lazarus is dead. And for your sakes, I'm glad I wasn't there, for now you will really believe. Come, let's go see him."

This is kind of a strange story when we look at the details. Jesus was about to rise Lazarus from the grave. God could give Jesus the power to bring a man back from the dead, but he couldn't get His disciples to slow down and listen. It's not like they weren't dedicated. Thomas, nicknamed the Twin, said to his fellow disciples, "Let's go, too--and die with Jesus." They wanted to do a good job supporting Jesus any way they could. They wanted to serve Him and follow Him, but it seems they always fell short. They had too much of the world in them.

John didn't record what they talked about on the road, what Jesus taught them, or how He prepared them for what they were about to see. Jesus knew what He was going to do. He already gave the disciples a hint.

When Jesus arrived at Bethany, he was told that Lazarus had already been in his grave for four days. Bethany was only a few miles down the road from Jerusalem, and many of the people had come to console Martha and Mary in their loss. John has a way of recording certain details. To catch the spiritual meaning, we have to pay attention. When we see lesson after lesson repeated, we have to pay attention. God has a sense of humor and His own way of pointing us back. He wants us to remember how He likes to use contrasts. In this case God is using a contrast to teach. God wants to show how we can review details, look back, and learn, then consider the way all those people, including His disciples applied what Jesus told them.

John wanted us to know they were close to Jerusalem. He didn't abandon them, but kept His distance. We have to remember, God is about to perform a miracle and news will quickly spread. Jesus just showed us how we have to back away and let God's Spirit work with the little work we've done for Him. This is an illustration showing how all things work together for the good of God.

John also showed people came from Jerusalem to comfort Martha and Mary. This should remind us about the summation in the previous chapter we reviewed. So we can see how John's account of the story is reminding us of what we need to do to see the whole story, or confirming, we need to  follow the correct steps.

Something strange happened when Jesus arrived. In another story, Martha was so busy preparing a meal for Jesus and His disciples, she didn't have enough time to sit down to listen to Jesus. This seems like a