Clayton's Quaker Cook-Book: Being a Practical Treatise on the Culinary Art Adapted to the Tastes and Wants of All Classes
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Clayton's Quaker Cook-Book - H. J. Clayton
H. J. Clayton
Clayton's Quaker Cook-Book
Being a Practical Treatise on the Culinary Art Adapted to the Tastes and Wants of All Classes
Published by Good Press, 2022
goodpress@okpublishing.info
EAN 4057664622730
Table of Contents
PREFACE.
INTRODUCTORY.
A Brief History of the Culinary Art, and its Principal Methods.
An Explanatory Word in Conclusion.
INDEX.
SOUPS.
Stock.
General Directions for Making Soup.
Calves'-Head Soup.
Ox-Tail Soup.
Okra Soup.
Chicken Gumbo.
Fresh Oyster Soup.
Fish Chowder.
Clam Soup.
Clam Chowder.
Baked Beans and Bean Soup.
Dry Split-Pea Soup.
Tomato Soup.
Celery Soup.
Pepper-Pot.
Egg-Balls for Soup
Nudels.
FISH.
Fish.
Boiled Fish.
Fried Fish.
Broiling Fish.
Fried Oysters.
Oysters in Batter.
Oyster Patties.
Stewed Lobsters or Crabs.
Roast, Boiled, Baked, Broiled and Fried.
Retaining the Juices in Cooking Meats.
Roast Pig.
To Roast Turkeys and Chickens.
Roasting Beef.
A Good Way to Roast a Leg of Mutton.
Clayton's Mode of Cooking Canvas-back Ducks.
Clayton's Mode of Cooking California Quail, or Young Chickens.
To Cook Boned Turkey.
To Bone a Turkey.
To Cook Ducks or Chickens, Louisiana Style.
Breast of Lamb and Chicken, Breaded.
Scrapple, or Haggis Loaf.
Pigs' Feet and Hocks.
To Cook a Steak California Style of 1849-'50.
A Good Way to Cook a Ham.
Beefsteak Broiled.
Beefsteak with Onions.
Corned Beef, and How to Cook It.
Spiced Veal.
Calves' Liver with Bacon.
Calves' or Lambs' Liver Fried.
Spiced Beef.
Fried Oysters.
STEWS, SALADS and SALAD DRESSING.
Terrapin Stew.
Stewed Chicken, Cottage Style, with White Gravy.
Stewed Tripe.
Chicken Salad.
Clayton's Celebrated California Salad Dressing.
Salad Flavoring.
Eggs and Omelettes.
Boiling Eggs.
Scrambled Eggs.
To Fry Eggs.
Oyster Omelette.
Ham Omelette.
Cream Omelette.
Spanish Omelette.
Omelette for Dessert.
VEGETABLES.
Baked Tomatoes.
Raw Tomatoes.
Cucumbers.
Boiled Cabbage.
To Cook Cauliflower.
To Cook Young Green Peas.
A Good Way to Cook Beets.
Mashed Potatoes and Turnips.
Boiled Onions.
Stewed Corn.
Stewed Corn and Tomatoes.
Succotash.
Saratoga Fried Potatoes.
Salsify or Oyster Plant.
Egg Plant.
To Boil Green Corn.
Boiled Rice.
Stewed Okra.
Bread, Cakes, Pies, Puddings and Pastry. SOLID AND LIQUID SAUCES.
Quick Bread.
Quick Muffins.
Brown Bread.
Graham Rolls.
Mississippi River Corn-Bread.
Nice Light Biscuit.
Clayton's Corn-Bread.
Johnny Cake.
Sweet Potato Pone.
Ginger-Bread.
Molasses Ginger Bread.
Quaker Cake.
Pound Cake.
Chocolate Cake.—Jelly Cake.
Currant Cake.
Cream Cup-Cake.
Jumbles.
Sweet Cake.
Sponge Cake.
Ginger Snaps.
A Nice Cake.
Icing for Cake.
Chocolate Icing.
Lemon Pie.
English Plum Pudding.
Baked Apple Pudding.
Bread Pudding.
Baked Corn-Meal Pudding.
Corn-Starch Pudding (Baked) .
Delmonico Pudding.
Peach Ice-Cream.
Apple Snow.
Strawberry Sauce.
Ambrosia.
Farina Pudding.
Baked Corn-Meal Pudding.
Snow Pudding.
Fruit Pudding.
Charlotte-a-Russe.
Solid Sauce.
Liquid Sauce.
Currant, or Grape Jelly.
Calves' Foot Jelly.
Ice-Cream.
Orange-Ice.
Lemon Jelly.
Wine Jelly.
Peach Jelly.
Roman Punch.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Butter and Butter-Making.
A Word of Advice to Hotel and Restaurant Cooks.
Clayton's California Golden Coffee.
The Very Best Way to Make Chocolate.
Old Virginia Egg-Nog.
Clayton's Popular Sandwich Paste.
Welsh Rabbit.
Delicate Waffles.
Force-Meat Balls.
Beef-Tea.
Crab Sandwich.
Something about Pork.—The Kind to Select, and Best Mode of Curing.
Home-Made Lard.
New Jersey Sausage.
Pot-Pie.
Curried Crab.
To Toast Bread.
Cream Toast.
Fritters.
Hash.
Hashed Potatoes with Eggs.
Baked Macaroni.
Drawn-Butter.
Spiced Currants.
The Best Method of Canning Fruits.
Preparing Quinces for Canning or Preserving.
Clayton's Monmouth Sauce.
To Prepare Mustard for the Table.
Mint Sauce.
Eggs Ought Never be Poached.
Sunnyside Roast.
Clayton's Spanish Omelette.
Plain Omelette.
Clam Fritters.
Fried Tripe.
Ringed Potatoes.
New Potatoes Boiled.
Fried Tomatoes.
Squash and Corn.—Spanish Style.
Pickles.
Nice Picklette.
Pickled Tripe.
To Cook Grouse or Prairie Chicken.
Brains and Sweet-Breads.
Stewed Spare-Ribs of Pork.
Broiled Oysters.
Pumpkin or Squash Custard.
Fig Pudding.
Fried Apples.
Clayton's Oyster Stew.
Boiled Celery.
Selecting Meats.
Rebecca Jackson's Rice Pudding.
Bread-and-Butter Pudding.
Codfish Cakes.
Pickled Grapes.
Forced Tomatoes.
Broiled Flounders or Smelts.
Onions.
Singeing Fowls.
The Secret of Tests of Taste and Flavor.
How to Choose Ware for Ranges.
Drying Herbs for Seasoning.
To Destroy Roaches, Flies and Ants.
To Clean Tin-Ware.
Iron Rust.
Mildew.
Oysters Roasted on Chafing-Dish.
Codfish, Family Style.
Codfish in Philadelphia Style.
The Parting Hour.
In School Days.
PREFACE.
Table of Contents
One of the sacred writers of the olden time is reported to have said: Of the making of many books, there is no end.
This remark will, to a great extent, apply to the number of works published upon the all important subject of Cookery. The oft-repeated saying, attributed to old sailors, that the Lord sends victuals, and the opposite party, the cooks, is familiar to all.
Notwithstanding the great number and variety of so-called cookbooks extant, the author of this treatise on the culinary art, thoroughly impressed with the belief that there is ample room for one more of a thoroughly practical and every day life, common sense character—in every way adapted to the wants of the community at large, and looking especially to the preparation of healthful, palatable, appetizing and nourishing food, both plain and elaborately compounded—and in the preparation of which the very best, and, at the same time, the most economical material is made use of, has ventured to present this new candidate for the public approval. The preparation of this work embodies the result of more than thirty years personal and practical experience. The author taking nothing for granted, has thoroughly tested the value and entire correctness of every direction he has given in these pages. While carefully catering to the varied tastes of the mass, everything of an unhealthful, deleterious, or even doubtful character, has been carefully excluded; and all directions are given in the plainest style, so as to be readily understood, and fully comprehended by all classes of citizens.
The writer having been born and brought up on a farm, and being in his younger days of a delicate constitution, instead of joining in the rugged work of the field, remained at home to aid and assist his mother in the culinary labors of the household. It was in this home-school—in its way one of the best in the world, that he acquired not only a practical knowledge of what he desires to fully impart to others, but a taste for the preparation, in its most attractive forms, of every variety of palatable and health-giving food. It was his early training in this homely school that induced him to make this highly important matter an all-absorbing theme and the subject of his entire life study. His governing rule in this department has ever been the injunction laid down by the chief of the Apostles: Try all things; prove all things; and hold fast that which is good.
INTRODUCTORY.
Table of Contents
A Brief History of the Culinary Art, and its Principal Methods.
Table of Contents
Cooking is defined to be the art of dressing, compounding and preparing food by the aid of heat. Ancient writers upon the subject are of opinion that the practice of this art followed immediately after the discovery of fire, and that it was at first an imitation of the natural processes of mastication and digestion. In proof of the antiquity of this art, mention is made of it in many places in sacred writ. Among these is notably the memoirs of the Children of Israel while journeying in the wilderness, and their hankering after the flesh-pots of Egypt.
Among the most enlightened people of ancient times,—cooking, if not regarded as one of the fine arts, certainly stood in the foremost rank among the useful. It was a highly honored vocation, and many of the most eminent and illustrious characters of Greece and Rome did not disdain to practice it. Among the distinguished amateurs of the art, in these modern times, may be mentioned Alexander Dumas, who plumed himself more upon his ability to cook famous dishes