Hammer Toes, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions
By Kenneth Kee
()
About this ebook
Hammer toe is a medical deformity of the toe in which the end of the toe is bent downward.
Hammer toes (hallux abductovalgus) are frequent painful deformities in the three middle toes where they appear to always be bent.
There are two types of hammer toes:
1. Flexible hammer toes
If the toe can flex at the joint, it is a flexible hammer toe.
That is good, because this is an earlier, less-severe form of the disorder.
2. Rigid hammer toes
If the tendons in the toe are rigid, they may press the joint out of alignment.
At this phase, the toe can not be moved.
This normally means surgery is required to correct the problem.
The most common cause of hammer toe is wearing short, narrow shoes that are too tight.
The toe is pushed into a bent position
Hammer toe tends more to occur in:
1. Women who wear shoes that do not fit properly or have high heels
2. Children who keep wearing shoes they have out-grown
3. The disorder may be present at birth
4. Foot injuries
There are three main causes:
1. Genes
2. Arthritis rheumatoid especially
3. Injury to toe
Symptoms
1. The middle joint of the toe is bent.
2. The end part of the toe bends down into a claw-like deformity.
3. Initially, the patient may be able to move and straighten the toe.
Over a period of time, the patient will not be able to move the toe.
4. A corn often forms on the top of the toe.
5. A callus develops on the sole of the foot.
6. Walking or wearing shoes can be painful.
A physical examination of the foot indicates that the patient has hammer toe
Normally an X-ray is part of this examination to evaluate the extent of the disorder.
It may show the extent of the deformity more clearly
There are several treatment methods
1. Properly fitting shoes should be worn, not necessarily expensive shoes.
2. Padding any prominent areas around the bony point of the toe may help to relieve pain.
3. Medicine that reduces inflammation can ease the pain and swelling.
4. Sometimes a doctor will use cortisone injections to help alleviate the acute pain.
5. A podiatrist may also custom-make an insert for the patient to wear inside the shoe.
For severe hammer toe, the patient will require a surgery to straighten the joint.
The surgery often requires cutting or moving tendons and ligaments.
Sometimes, the bones on each side of the joint need to be fused or joined together.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Introduction
Chapter 1 Hammer Toes
Chapter 2 Causes
Chapter 3 Symptoms
Chapter 4 Diagnosis
Chapter 5 Treatment
Chapter 6 Prognosis
Chapter 7 Hallux Valgus
Chapter 8 Overlapping Small Toe
Epilogue
Kenneth Kee
Medical doctor since 1972.Started Kee Clinic in 1974 at 15 Holland Dr #03-102, relocated to 36 Holland Dr #01-10 in 2009.Did my M.Sc (Health Management ) in 1991 and Ph.D (Healthcare Administration) in 1993.Dr Kenneth Kee is still working as a family doctor at the age of 74However he has reduced his consultation hours to 3 hours in the morning and 2 hours inthe afternoon.He first started writing free blogs on medical disorders seen in the clinic in 2007 on http://kennethkee.blogspot.com.His purpose in writing these simple guides was for the health education of his patients which is also his dissertation for his Ph.D (Healthcare Administration). He then wrote an autobiography account of his journey as a medical student to family doctor on his other blog http://afamilydoctorstale.blogspot.comThis autobiography account “A Family Doctor’s Tale” was combined with his early “A Simple Guide to Medical Disorders” into a new Wordpress Blog “A Family Doctor’s Tale” on http://ken-med.com.From which many free articles from the blog was taken and put together into 1000 eBooks.He apologized for typos and spelling mistakes in his earlier books.He will endeavor to improve the writing in futures.Some people have complained that the simple guides are too simple.For their information they are made simple in order to educate the patients.The later books go into more details of medical disorders.He has published 1000 eBooks on various subjects on health, 1 autobiography of his medical journey, another on the autobiography of a Cancer survivor, 2 children stories and one how to study for his nephew and grand-daughter.The purpose of these simple guides is to educate patient on health disorders and not meant as textbooks.He does not do any night duty since 2000 ever since Dr Tan had his second stroke.His clinic is now relocated to the Buona Vista Community Centre.The 2 units of his original clinic are being demolished to make way for a new Shopping Mall.He is now doing some blogging and internet surfing (bulletin boards since the 1980's) startingwith the Apple computer and going to PC.The entire PC is upgraded by himself from XT to the present Pentium duo core.The present Intel i7 CPU is out of reach at the moment because the CPU is still expensive.He is also into DIY changing his own toilet cistern and other electric appliance.His hunger for knowledge has not abated and he is a lifelong learner.The children have all grown up and there are 2 grandchildren who are even more technically advanced than the grandfather where mobile phones are concerned.This book is taken from some of the many articles in his blog (now with 740 posts) A Family Doctor’s Tale.Dr Kee is the author of:"A Family Doctor's Tale""Life Lessons Learned From The Study And Practice Of Medicine""Case Notes From A Family Doctor"
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Hammer Toes, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions - Kenneth Kee
Hammer Toes,
A
Simple
Guide
To
The Condition,
Diagnosis,
Treatment
And
Related Conditions
By
Dr Kenneth Kee
M.B.,B.S. (Singapore)
Ph.D (Healthcare Administration)
Copyright Kenneth Kee 2016 Smashwords Edition
Published by Kenneth Kee at Smashwords.com
Dedication
This book is dedicated
To my wife Dorothy
And my children
Carolyn, Grace
And Kelvin
This book describes the Hammer Toes, Diagnosis and Treatment and Related Diseases which is seen in some of my patients in my Family Clinic.
(What You Need to Treat Hammer Toes)
This eBook is licensed for the personal enjoyment only. This eBook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each reader.
If you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy.
Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.
Introduction
I have been writing medical articles for my blog http://kennethkee.blogspot.com (A Simple Guide to Medical Condition) for the benefit of my patients since 2007.
My purpose in writing these simple guides was for the health education of my patients.
Health Education was also my dissertation for my Ph.D (Healthcare Administration).
I then wrote an autobiolographical account of his journey as a medical student to family doctor on his other blog http://afamilydoctorstale.blogspot.com.
This autobiolographical account A Family Doctor’s Tale
was combined with my early A Simple Guide to Medical Conditions
into a new Wordpress Blog A Family Doctor’s Tale
on http://kenkee481.wordpress.com.
From which many free articles from the blog was taken and put together into 700 amazon kindle books and some into Smashwords.com eBooks.
Some people have complained that the simple guides are too simple.
For their information they are made simple in order to educate the patients.
The later books go into more details of medical conditions.
The first chapter is always from my earlier blogs which unfortunately tends to have typos and spelling mistakes.
Since 2013, I have tried to improve my spelling and writing.
As I tried to bring you the latest information about a condition or illness by reading the latest journals both online and offline, I find that I am learning more and improving on my own medical knowledge in diagnosis and treatment for my patients.
Just by writing all these simple guides I find that I have learned a lot from your reviews (good or bad), criticism and advice.
I am sorry for the repetitions in these simple guides as the second chapters onwards have new information as compared to my first chapter taken from my blog.
I also find repetition definitely help me and maybe some readers to remember the facts in the books more easily.
I apologize if these repetitions are irritating to some readers.
Chapter 1
Hammer Toe
What is Hammer toe?
Hammer toe is a medical deformity of the toe in which the end of the toe is bent downward.
Hammer toes (hallux abductovalgus) are frequent painful deformities in the three middle toes where they appear to always be bent.
There are two types of hammer toes:
1. Flexible hammer toes
If the toe can flex at the joint, it is a flexible hammer toe.
That is good, because this is an earlier, less-severe form of the disorder.
There may be several treatment options.
2. Rigid hammer toes
If the tendons in the toe are rigid, they may press the joint out of alignment.
At this phase, the toe can not be moved.
This normally means surgery is required to correct the problem.
What are the causes of Hammer toe?
Causes:
Hammer toe (contracted toe) normally involves the second toe.
It may also involve the other toes.
The toe moves into a claw-like position.
The most common cause of hammer toe is wearing short,