Application of Lean in Non-manufacturing Environments - Series Books 18 to 19: Toyota Production System Concepts
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About this ebook
Using lean metrics in non-manufacturing processes can help make things work better and make customers happier. The ideas of lean thinking, like finding what's valuable, getting rid of waste, and always trying to get better, work for all kinds of businesses. This book has lots of examples to show how lean principles can be used in non-manufacturing areas like healthcare, accounting, and maintenance.
Mohammed Hamed Ahmed Soliman
Mohammed Hamed Ahmed Soliman is an industrial engineer, consultant, university lecturer, operational excellence leader, and author. He works as a lecturer at the American University in Cairo and as a consultant for several international industrial organizations. Soliman earned a Bachelor's of science in Engineering and a Master's degree in Quality Management. He earned post-graduate degrees in Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management. He holds numerous certificates in management, industry, quality, and cost engineering. For most of his career, Soliman worked as a regular employee for various industrial sectors. This included crystal-glass making, fertilizers, and chemicals. He did this while educating people about the culture of continuous improvement. Soliman has more than 15 years of experience and proven track record of achieving high levels of operational excellence to a broad range of business operations including manufacturing, service and healthcare. He has led several improvement projects within leading organizations and defined a lot of savings in the manufacturing wastes stream. Soliman has lectured at Princess Noura University and trained the maintenance team in Vale Oman Pelletizing Company. He has been lecturing at The American University in Cairo for 8 years and has designed and delivered 40 leadership and technical skills enhancement training modules. In the past 4 years, Soliman's lectures have been popular and attracted a large audience of over 200,000 people according to SlideShare's analysis.. His research is one of the most downloaded works on the Social Science Research Network, which is run by ELSEVIER. His research is one of the most downloaded works on the Social Science Research Network, which is run by ELSEVIER. Soliman is a senior member at the Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers and a member with the Society for Engineering and Management Systems. He has published more than 60 publications including articles in peer reviewed academic journals and international magazines. His writings on lean manufacturing, leadership, productivity, and business appear in Industrial Engineers, Lean Thinking, Industrial Management, and Sage Publications. Soliman's blog is www.personal-lean.org.
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Application of Lean in Non-manufacturing Environments - Series Books 18 to 19 - Mohammed Hamed Ahmed Soliman
Introduction
Using lean metrics in non-manufacturing processes can help make things work better, be of higher quality, and make customers happier. The ideas of lean thinking, like finding what's valuable, getting rid of waste, and always trying to get better, can be used in many different types of businesses.
Understanding how to measure performance using Lean principles.
Lean metrics are numbers used to see how well something is working. These numbers help us see where we can do better and keep track of how we are doing. Focus on what helps the customer and get rid of anything that doesn't. In processes that don't involve making things, this value can mean giving faster service or a more accurate diagnosis. Here are some important ways to measure how efficient you are.
Lead Time: The amount of time it takes to finish a process after it starts. Decreasing the time, it takes to make something can make customers happier.
Cycle Time: The amount of time it takes to finish one round of a process. Reducing the time, it takes to complete a task makes the process work better.
Work in Progress (WIP) means the number of tasks or things in different stages of a process. Reducing the amount of work in progress can help to speed up the process and make better use of resources.
Defect Rate: The number of mistakes or problems in the process. Fixing mistakes makes things better for the customers and they are happier.
Process efficiency measures how good a process is at using resources to make what is wanted. Getting better at doing things means there's less stuff wasted.
Using Lean measurements for non-manufacturing tasks
Find where the value is created: Just like in making things, non-manufacturing tasks should find where the value is created. What are the important steps in the process that help give value to the customer. It's important to get rid of activities that don't add value and instead concentrate on the ones that do.
Create a map to show how tasks are connected and how work flows. This will help you find where things slow down, where unnecessary steps are taken, and where things could be better.
Gather information: Start gathering information on the things you want to measure. This information will be used to study and make the process better. Use past information to create a starting point for comparison.
Set goals: Create clear, measurable goals for each measurement. These goals should be practical and in line with your company's objectives.
Get rid of unnecessary things: Use lean ideas like 5S to tidy up work areas and get rid of mess. In places that aren't factories, messiness can be on computers or in the room, and we have to deal with both.
Always try to make things better by asking workers to find and fix problems. Form teams with people from different departments to make processes better and see if they are working.
Put the customer first and think about their needs while working. Seek input from customers and use it to make changes that meet their expectations.
Use machines and technology to make tasks easier and faster. This can make tasks easier, reduce mistakes, and make things work better.
Keep an eye on the metrics and compare them to the goals. Make changes as needed. If you're not reaching your goals, change how you are doing things and try new ways to get better.
Big companies that show good examples of lean management:
Toyota
You can't discuss lean manufacturing without mentioning Toyota. This Japanese car company created the Toyota Production System (TPS). Invented by Sakichi Toyoda, TPS was made to get rid of unnecessary