Hydroponic and Aquaponic: 1, #1

By BHAGATH SINGH

Hydroponics and aquaponics are two methods of growing plants without soil, which are becoming increasingly popular as people look for more sustainable and efficient ways to produce food.

Hydroponics is a method of growing plants in a nutrient-rich water solution, rather than in soil. The plants are typically grown in containers, which are filled with a growing medium like perlite, vermiculite, or coconut coir, and then placed in a solution of water and nutrient solution. The nutrient solution is carefully balanced to provide the plants with all the necessary nutrients for growth. Hydroponics can be used to grow a wide range of plants, from leafy greens and herbs to fruits and vegetables.

Aquaponics, on the other hand, is a combination of aquaculture (the farming of fish) and hydroponics. In an aquaponic system, fish are raised in a tank, and the waste produced by the fish is converted by bacteria into nutrients that are then used to fertilize the plants. The plants, in turn, filter the water and return it to the fish tank, creating a closed-loop system. Aquaponics is a highly sustainable method of growing food, as it requires very little water and no chemical fertilizers. It can also be used to grow a wide range of plants and fish.

Both hydroponics and aquaponics offer a number of benefits over traditional soil-based agriculture. They require less water, fertilizer, and space, and can be grown year-round in controlled environments. They also produce higher yields and are less susceptible to pests and diseases. Additionally, they can be used to grow food in areas where soil quality is poor, such as in urban environments or in areas affected by drought or desertification.

• Language: English
• Publisher: BHAGATH SINGH
• Release date: Mar 12, 2023
• ISBN: 9798215314333

BHAGATH SINGH

My name is Bhagat Singh, I m. After doing Sc, I worked in Horticulture University for 9 years, practical work was done on horticulture crops vegetable, fruits crops and many studies were done on them by our senior scientist and many articles, pamphlets and books were written. That is the source of my life, I consider it a great experience and luck. But my aim is to sensitize people through my book, that's why I want to introduce my experience in the form of a book, the current problem facing urban and city areas, food shortage, ecological balance and pollution, spraying high doses of insecticides on fruits and vegetables found in the market and selling them. It is not necessary to eat for food needs, because of which many health problems and diseases like cancer are coming. So to live a healthy life, if you make a habit of using organically grown fruits and vegetables as a home crop, you can get health along with a good environment.   Greens, vegetables and fruits can be cultivated in various methods through hydroponic and aquaponic at low cost, similar to how kitchen gardening and roof gardening are cultivated in urban farming. This is our first edition, the main purpose of this book is to provide nutrients methods without soil and only water and can grow greens, vegetables and fruits at home through various methods. Hope this is useful for everyone.

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Table of Contents

Hydroponic and Aquaponic (1, #1)

Materials Needed.................................................73 | Fish food........................................................74 | What do Aquaponics Fish Eat?......................................74 | Which type of fish grown in Aquaponics?.............................75-81

Fish input and output.................................................82

Crop-wise plant selection.............................................97-98

Advantages of Aquaponic gardening....................................99

PREFACE

Welcome to the world of hydroponic and aquaponic home gardening! Whether you're a seasoned gardener or a complete novice, this book is designed to help you learn the basics of these innovative growing techniques and start your own successful indoor and outdoor garden.

Hydroponic gardening is the practice of growing plants in a nutrient-rich solution rather than soil. is method is highly efficient and allows plants to grow faster and yield more produce than traditional soil-based methods. Aquaponics takes hydroponics a step further by incorporating it into the system. esh waste provides the necessary nutrients for plant growth, creating a self-sustaining ecosystem that produces both plants and sh. e bene ts of hydroponic and aquaponic gardening are numerous. Not only do they allow you to grow fresh produce all year round, but they also save space and water compared to traditional gardening methods. In addition, they provide a fun and rewarding hobby that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. is book is intended for beginners who are interested in learning the basics of hydroponic and aquaponic home gardening. We'll cover everything from the equipment and supplies needed to set up your system, to the best plants to grow and how to maintain your garden optima growth.

So whether you're looking to grow fresh herbs for your kitchen, or want to try your hand at producing your vegetables, Fruits, and flowers this book is a great place to start. Let's dive in and discover the exciting world of hydroponic and aquaponic home gardening!

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BHAGATH SINGH

CONTENTS

HYDROPONIC

Hydroponics Farming Method................................1-5

☻ Introduction

☻ History

☻ What is hydroponic?

☻ How does a hydroponic system work?

☻ Why build a hydroponic system?

☻ Is a hydroponic system right for growing a home crop?

☻ What is the equipment required for a hydroponic system?

☻ Hydroponic benefits

☻ Hydroponics vs Soil Farming

Hydroponics Seedling & Seed Germination Techniques...............6-8

☻ Seed Selection and Preparation in hydroponic gardening

☻ How to Soak Seeds for better Germination

☻ Step-by-Step Seedling Process

☻ Plant Transplantation process in hydroponics

Irrigation Water Quality and Its Importance in Hydroponics...........8-15

☻ Irrigation Water Quality and Its Source in hydroponics

☻ What is Water Ph and Nutrient Availability?

☻ Water EC & Different plant Requirements?

☻ Hydroponics Water EC and Ph Correlation

☻ pH (Potential for Hydrogen):

☻ EC (electrical conductivity)

☻ CF (conductivity factor):

☻ PPM (parts per million)

☻ pH, EC, cF, and PPM in Vegetables, Root Vegetables, Herbs, and Fruits

☻ Temperature

Types of growing media and its Importance........................16-25

☻ Rockwool

☻ Perlite

☻ Vermiculite

☻ Coconut Coir

☻ How to Choose the Right Growing Media in Hydroponics

☻ Grow Media & different Hydroponic System?

☻ Which Plants are grown?

☻ Leafy Vegetables, Vegetables, Root vegetables, Fruit crops, Flower crops

☻ and Medicinal and Aromatic plants

Types of Hydroponic Systems and their Function...................26-38

☻ Deep Water Culture (DWC):

☻ Nutrient Film Technique (NFT):

☻ Ebb and Flow:

☻ Wick System:

☻ Drip Irrigation:

☻ Each Hydroponic System Pros & Cons

How to make your hydroponic system...........................39

Tools required to build hydroponic system.......................40

Hydroponic Nutrient Solution and Its Properties.....................41-43

☻ What are Hydroponic Nutrient Solutions?

☻ Macronutrients and Micronutrients

☻ Adding Nutrient Solutions to water and Managing

Hydroponic Nutrient Deficiency & How to Manage...................44-48

☻ What is Nutrient Deficiency?

☻ Macronutrient and micronutrients deficiencies

☻ How to Manage Nutrient Deficiency in hydroponic

☻ Important factors of Nutrient Deficiency in hydroponic

☻ Nutrient Deficiency & Ph Co-Relation in hydroponic

Pest and Diseases in hydroponic gardening........................49-52

☻ Pest and Diseases control with organic methods

☻ Jeevamrutha, Agniasthara,  Brahmastra and  Neemasthara

What is the greenhouse in hydroponic gardening...................53 -56

☻ Impact of Environmental Factors on Hydroponic Greenhouse Cultivation

☻ Challenges of Hydroponic Greenhouse Cultivation High Initial Cost

☻ Advantages of Hydroponic Greenhouse Cultivation:

☻ Future of Hydroponic Greenhouse Cultivation

☻ Use of Shade net and green shade net

Advantages of hydroponic gardening............................57

A disadvantage of hydroponic gardening.........................58

Introduction to Aquaponics.........................................60

What is Aquaponics...............................................61

What is the different of hydroponic and Aquaponics.....................62

Benefits of Aquaponics.............................................63

Setting Up Your Aquaponics System.................................64

Personal Considerations of Aquaponics...............................65

Environmental Considerations in Aquaponic..........................66

Type of Aquaponics Systems........................................66-71

☻ Media-Based Aquaponics:

☻ Raft Aquaponics or Deep Water Culture (DWC):

☻ Nutrient Film Technique Systems:

☻ Vertical Aquaponics System

☻ Hybrid Aquaponics System:

Materials Needed.................................................73

Fish food........................................................74

What do Aquaponics Fish Eat?......................................74

Which type of fish grown in Aquaponics?.............................75-81

☻ Tilapia,

☻ Catfish,

☻ Trout fish,

☻  Koi and Goldfish,

☻ Barramundi,

Fish input and output.................................................82

Water recirculation system.............................................83

What is System Cycling in Aquaponics?..................................83

Methods of Cycling in Aquaponic.......................................84-85

Seed Selection & Preparation in Aquaponic gardening......................86

How to Soak Seeds for better Germination in Aquaponic gardening...........86

Plant Transplantation process in aquaponic...............................87

What equipment is required for aquaponic...............................87-96

Small Tank Medium Size Tank Big Size Tank Grow bed

Seeding with established media Water Quality Management Nutrient Management in Aquaponic

Crop-wise plant selection.............................................97-98

Vegetables: Fruits Flowers Herb

Advantages of Aquaponic gardening....................................99

HYDROPONICS

Introduction :

Hydroponic home gardening is a method of growing plants without soil, using a nutrient-rich water solution instead. In a hydroponic system, the plants are grown in a controlled environment, with the water and nutrients being delivered directly to the roots. This results in faster growth, higher yields, and the ability to grow plants year- round, regardless of the weather outside.

Hydroponic gardening can be done in a variety of setups, fro small-scale indoor systems to larger outdoor setups. It is a great option for those who have limited space or poor soil quality in their yard, as it allows them to grow a wide variety of plants in a small area. In addition, hydroponic gardening can be an efficient way to grow food, as it uses less water and fertilizer than traditional gardening methods.

There are many different types of hydroponic systems, each with its unique advantages and disadvantages. Some of the most popular systems include deep water culture, drip irrigation, and ebb and flow systems.

Overall, hydroponic home gardening is a sustainable and efficient way to grow a variety of plants, from leafy greens to herbs and vegetables. With the right setup and maintenance, you can enjoy fresh, healthy produce from your own home all year round.

History:

Hydroponic gardening has a long and interesting history, dating back thousands of years. Here is a brief overview of the history of hydroponic gardening:

► The Hanging Gardens of Babylon: One of the earliest examples of hydroponic gardening was the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, which were built in ancient Mesopotamia around 600 BCE. The gardens used a complex system of water pumps, irrigation channels, and hanging baskets to grow plants without soil.

► Aztec chinampas: The Aztecs of Mexico developed a system of hydroponic gardening known as chinampas, which involved creating artificial islands on a lake and using a combination of mud and organic materials to grow crops.

► 17th-century experiments:

In  the  17th  century, some scientists  and

philosophers, including John Woodward and Francis Bacon, conducted experiments to grow plants without soil. These early hydroponic systems used water and a variety of substances, including sand, gravel, and crushed brick, to support plant growth.

► Modern hydroponics: Hydroponics as we know it today was developed in the 20th century. In the 1920s, William Frederick Gericke, a professor at the University of California, began experimenting with hydroponic gardening using nutrient-rich water solutions. He coined the term hydroponics and demonstrated the potential of the method by growing massive tomato plants in his backyard.

NASA experiments: In the 1960s, NASA began experimenting with hydroponic gardening as a way to provide fresh food for astronauts on long space missions. The agency developed several different hydroponic systems and has continued to conduct research in this area.

Today, hydroponic gardening is used around the world to grow a wide variety of crops, from leafy greens and herbs to fruits and vegetables. It offers many benefits over traditional soil-based gardening, including faster growth, higher yields, and the ability to grow plants year-round.

Hydroponics Farming Method

What is hydroponic?

Hydroponics is a method of growing plants in a soil-free environment using a nutrient-rich water solution as the primary medium for plant growth. In hydroponics, the plant roots are either suspended in the nutrient solution or in a substrate like sand, perlite, or coconut coir that provides mechanical support while allowing the roots to access water and nutrients.

Hydroponic systems come in many different configurations, including deep water culture, drip irrigation, nutrient film technique, and aeroponics, among others. In these systems, the nutrient solution is carefully controlled to provide the plants with the appropriate balance of nutrients, water, and oxygen to support their growth and development.

Hydroponics has several advantages over traditional soil-based agriculture, including faster growth rates, higher yields, and greater control over growing conditions. Hydroponic systems can be used to grow a wide range of crops, from leafy greens and herbs to fruiting vegetables and even some fruits.

How a hydroponic system works:

A hydroponic system is a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water as the growing medium instead. The basic principle behind hydroponic gardening is to provide the plants with the necessary nutrients, oxygen, and water they need to grow and thrive.

Here are the basic steps of how a hydroponic system works:

Choose a suitable hydroponic system: There are several types of hydroponic systems available, such as the drip system, the nutrient film technique, the deep water culture, and the ebb and flow system. Choose a system that suits your needs and the type of plants you want to grow.

Choose a growing medium: Since hydroponic gardening doesn't use soil, a growing medium is needed to support the plants. Common growing mediums include rock wool, coconut coir, perlite, vermiculite, and hydro ton.

Add nutrients to the water: Plants grown hydroponically require specific nutrients, which can be added to the water in the correct proportions using a nutrient solution. The nutrient solution is mixed with water and is then circulated throughout the system.

Oxygenate the water: The roots of plants need oxygen to grow and thrive. In a hydroponic system, oxygen is added to the water through air pumps, diffusers, or airstones.

Monitor and adjust the pH level: The pH level of the nutrient solution is critical for healthy plant growth. It should be monitored regularly and adjusted as needed using pH adjusters.

Plant the seeds or seedlings: Once the system is set up, the plants can be planted in the growing medium. As the plants grow, they will absorb the nutrients and water they need from the nutrient solution.

Maintain the system: Hydroponic systems require regular maintenance, including checking and adjusting the nutrient solution, monitoring the pH level, and cleaning the system to prevent algae growth and other issues.

Why build a hydroponic system?

There are several reasons why someone might choose to build a hydroponic system. Here are some of the most common reasons:

Limited space: Hydroponic gardening is ideal for people who have limited space, as it allows you to grow plants indoors or in a small outdoor area without the need for soil.

Faster growth: Plants grown hydroponically can grow faster than those grown in soil, as they have access to a constant supply of nutrients and water.

Higher yield: Hydroponic gardening can result in higher yields than traditional soil- based gardening, as the plants can be grown closer together and the nutrient solution can be customized to meet the specific needs of the plants.

Reduced water usage: Hydroponic systems use less water than traditional soil-based gardening, as the water is recirculated through the system and not lost through evaporation or runoff.

Fewer pests and diseases: Hydroponic systems are less susceptible to pests and diseases than soil-based gardening, as the growing medium is sterile and pests and diseases are less likely to take hold.

Sustainable farming: Hydroponic gardening is a sustainable farming method that reduces the environmental impact of traditional agriculture, such as soil erosion and the use of pesticides and herbicides.

Is a hydroponic system right for growing a home crop?

Yes, a hydroponic system can be an excellent choice for growing a home crop. Hydroponic systems allow you to grow plants without soil, which can be particularly useful if you have limited space or want to grow plants