Nutrition and Health: Fighting Diabetes, Cancer and Heart Disease Tips - The Power of Super Nutrients in Reversing Chronic Diseases, Weight Loss Tips and Sample Menus
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About this ebook
“Nutrition and Health – Fighting Cancer, Diabetes and Heart Disease takes the reader on a journey to reconnect with the most fundamental healing tool – our food. This book will offer you an abundance of practical tips for optimal eating and living and will be an indispensable resource for you to refer to readily. Whether you are interested in weight loss, restoration, prevention, or health maintenance, you will walk away empowered and equipped with the right guidance on how to make it happen. Begin the transformation to live your best life ever now! I am honored to recommend this book for your reading.”
--Dr. Lennox A. Graham Ph.D.
Professor Howard University Washington DC
“The author’s knowledge of nutrition benefits different cultures in both the southern and northern hemispheres, “NUTRITION and HEALTH. Fighting Cancer Diabetes and Heart Diseases” offers interesting perspectives to readers across the world, empowering them to take steps of change needed to improve their health. It is highly important for the world population to come to the realization of how critical the foods and drinks we consume are vitally important to our lives. This book shows the path and practical steps to reach sound health, leading to happy, productive, and long lives with little medical care.”
--Dr. Straton BAZIRA. MD, Ph.D. (France)
Pretoria, South Africa
“This book has compressed together a wealth of nutrition information that is very helpful in bringing step by step change to improve one’s health. The book provides helpful nutrition tips for every reader. I like the aspect of focusing on diabetes, cancer and cardiovascular: three disease areas that have adversely impacted lives in many communities. Highly recommend this book for your reading.”
--Mwangi N Mutahi, PhD
Nutrition and Natural Health Specialist, Kenya
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Nutrition and Health - Rosemary Wachira RD CDCES
Nutrition and Health
Fighting Diabetes, Cancer and Heart Disease Tips - The Power of Super Nutrients in Reversing Chronic Diseases, Weight Loss Tips and Sample Menus
Rosemary Wachira RD CDCES
Copyright © 2021 Rosemary Wachira RD CDCES
All rights reserved
First Edition
PAGE PUBLISHING, INC.
Conneaut Lake, PA
First originally published by Page Publishing 2021
ISBN 978-1-64701-925-9 (pbk)
ISBN 978-1-64701-926-6 (digital)
Printed in the United States of America
Table of Contents
Change in Diet Trends: From Cultural to Urban and Modern City Diets
Preventing and Controlling Diabetes Through Healthy Diets
Cancer Preventive and Cancer-Fighting Nutrition
Heart Health: Foods to Lower Blood Pressure and Blood Cholesterol
Losing Weight and Keeping It Off
Lifestyle Change & Sample Menus For Diabetes, Cancer, Heart Disease, & Weight Loss
The Healing Kitchen: Using Superfoods to Fight Chronic Diseases
Introduction
Food and Health
Health benefits obtained from healthy diets and the healing properties found in plant foods have been researched by many doctors and scientists and proven to be supreme in prevention of chronic illnesses. The use of food in healing and in disease prevention goes way back in time to the days of the famous Greek philosopher Hippocrates, who is referred to as the father of medicine. Hippocrates made the famous statement Let food be your medicine, and let medicine be your food.
This statement has been widely used by modern-day doctors, by nutritionists, and other health-care professionals as book titles and in health education articles.
The concept of using food as medicine has gained increasing interest and is well accepted in many parts of the world. There are numerous research studies supporting the role of foods in disease prevention, many studies indicating that plant foods contain more than macro nutrients, vitamins and minerals, but also contain powerful molecules known to have positive effects in prevention of chronic illnesses. Plant foods containing proven healing nutrients are referred to as super foods.
Most people who were raised in rural areas or in farmlands, whether in African countries, Asian countries, the Caribbean islands, or in South America, have seen either grandparents or parents use different plants, roots, and herbs as home remedies. My parents and grandparent would use aloe vera leaves fresh from the farm to treat skin cuts or abrasions as a way to prevent infection. They also kept honey harvested from their beehives and used it as remedies for coughs and common colds and many other home remedies.
This book discusses the changes in diet trends as people moved from farmlands to urban towns and cities. It compares cultural or old ways diets that were mainly plant-based foods that provided adequate amounts of proteins, vitamins, minerals, macronutrients, and phytonutrients. These foods contained high amounts of fiber and small amounts of cholesterol-free fats compared to the new urban city diets that are high in processed foods, high in fat, cholesterol, and sodium but low in fiber, vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients. This book also shows how diet changes to the Western-style diets,
such as fried foods, fast-food meals, and high-fat breakfast foods correlates to an increase in chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, cancer, heart disease, etc. commonly seen in Western countries but, in recent years, have increased at alarming rates in sub-Saharan Africa and in other developing countries.
Each chapter in this book digs more into the word health benefits of reducing high-fat foods, highly processed foods, and replacing them with healthy whole plant foods that allow body detoxing, replenishing of body cells and organs, and reducing body inflammation. This book also discusses how increasing or including foods containing healing properties helps reverse diseases such as high blood sugar, blood cholesterol, blood pressure, and help reverse other chronic illnesses. Based on food science research on health benefits of plant foods, I agree with the Greek philosopher’s statement on using food as medicine as we see chronic diseases being reversed through healthy diets and healthy lifestyles.
Chapter 1
Change in Diet Trends: From Cultural to Urban and Modern City Diets
For many generations, our ancestors consumed farm fresh foods which included whole grains such as corn/maize, millet, sorghum, and a variety of beans. The diets also included a variety of beans and bananas, starchy tubers, such as sweet potatoes, cassava, arrow roots and yams plus different varieties of fresh leafy greens. These traditional foods were cultivated using only natural fertilizers from plants and animal dung. The foods contained no chemicals or conventional pesticides which are used in large-scale farming in many countries. In our modern-day cities, such foods are referred to in supermarkets as organic foods
and are sold at a higher cost than foods grown using chemicals, bioengineered or genetically modified foods, and processed foods. In other words, our ancestors consumed only organic foods.
Whole Grains and Seeds
A review of different ancestral meals shows that most cultural foods included whole grains as part of their main meals. A whole grain food contains all three parts of the seed¹ as indicated below: The germ, which is the smallest yellowish part of the seed has the potential to germinate into a sprout or plant and is sometimes referred to as the embryo or the life of the seed. The germ contains the important mineral iron which is needed for healthy blood. It contains vitamin E, an essential vitamin for healthy body cells and plays important role in building a strong immune system. The germ also contains vitamins and minerals and small amounts of healthy fats.
The endosperm is the middle layer of the seed. It usually contains complex carbohydrates and is a good source of energy in a meal. The endosperm also contains some protein and B vitamins. The third part of a seed is bran which is the outer shell of the grain or seed. Bran is high in fiber and several important B vitamins such as folate, thiamine, and niacin. Research shows that consumption of bran in whole grains promotes healthy bowel functions and has been proven to reduce constipation and diseases of the colon, such as diverticulosis and colorectal cances.²
Credit to Whole Grain Council
Consuming whole grains provides the body with a much higher nutrient content than processed grains. Whole grains are not only high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals but also much higher in naturally occurring phytonutrients. The refining process removes two important parts of the grain: bran and germ. Removing these two parts of the grain results in the loss of fiber, important B vitamins, vitamin E, iron, and healthy fats found in the germ. Additionally, processed grains lose important disease-fighting phytonutrients known to prevent chronic illnesses³. Depriving the body of these various powerful vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients increases the risk of chronic illnesses.
Refined grains are milled and processed to yield soft textured products such as white bread, pastries, cookies, cakes, mandazis, soft-textured ugali, white rice, and other products. Table 1 shows disease-fighting power available in whole grains. The recommended intake of whole grains such as brown rice, whole wheat, sorghum, millet, and oats is 3–4 servings daily. Examples of a servings is one sliced bread, one and a half cup oatmeal, etc. For more details on serving sizes, see table 2B.