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Ethics and ethnicity in the Literature of the United States
Ethics and ethnicity in the Literature of the United States
Ethics and ethnicity in the Literature of the United States
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Ethics and ethnicity in the Literature of the United States

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Ethics can be defined as the relationship to the other, the obligatory response to an other that precedes any specific norm of moral conduct, a primordial ethical relationship that is the basis of any particular ethical or moral code. When this other is particularised as the ethnic other, how is this conception of ethics affected in its very articulation? Does ethnicity as a concept have an ethical character? Is there an ethics of ethnicity? On the contrary, is ethics ethnic, and does the ethnic nuance of ethics in any way narrow the scope of ethical action? In a culture such as the United States, founded on an individualistic ethic of paradoxically universalising status that is constantly challenged by the very constrictions imposed on the ethnic uniqueness of its many others, such questions seem especially pertinent. The essays in this volume implicitly demonstrate that these questions have no definitive answers since they are terms whose conceptual domain concerns the singular and the different, the stubbornly non-generalisable singularities of the other. The diverse literature of the United States provides us with the ideal textual terrain for this conjunction of the ethical and the ethnic. As the trans-historical overview of these essays demonstrates, this contestation is intrinsic to literature itself given its explicitness of otherness and, at the same time, its participation in the domestication of that otherness. The literature of the United States, with its historically determined demands for discursive plurality and its totalising and transcendental generalisations, becomes a corpus where the articulation of this double movement stands out. The conjunction of the ethical with the ethnic avoids the closedness of ethical openness since an ethnic approach questions the temptation of ethics towards abstraction while the ethical impulse keeps us alert to the universalising and stereotypical constitution of ethnic identities.
LanguageEnglish
Release dateNov 28, 2011
ISBN9788437083490
Ethics and ethnicity in the Literature of the United States
Author

Varios autores

<p>Aleksandr Pávlovich Ivanov (1876-1940) fue asesor científico del Museo Ruso de San Petersburgo y profesor del Instituto Superior de Bellas Artes de la Universidad de esa misma ciudad. <em>El estereoscopio</em> (1909) es el único texto suyo que se conoce, pero es al mismo tiempo uno de los clásicos del género.</p> <p>Ignati Nikoláievich Potápenko (1856-1929) fue amigo de Chéjov y al parecer éste se inspiró en él y sus amores para el personaje de Trijorin de <em>La gaviota</em>. Fue un escritor muy prolífico, y ya muy famoso desde 1890, fecha de la publicación de su novela <em>El auténtico servicio</em>. <p>Aleksandr Aleksándrovich Bogdánov (1873-1928) fue médico y autor de dos novelas utópicas, <is>La estrella roja</is> (1910) y <is>El ingeniero Menni</is> (1912). Creía que por medio de sucesivas transfusiones de sangre el organismo podía rejuvenecerse gradualmente; tuvo ocasión de poner en práctica esta idea, con el visto bueno de Stalin, al frente del llamado Instituto de Supervivencia, fundado en Moscú en 1926.</p> <p>Vivian Azárievich Itin (1894-1938) fue, además de escritor, un decidido activista político de origen judío. Funcionario del gobierno revolucionario, fue finalmente fusilado por Stalin, acusado de espiar para los japoneses.</p> <p>Alekséi Matviéievich ( o Mijaíl Vasílievich) Vólkov (?-?): de él apenas se sabe que murió en el frente ruso, en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Sus relatos se publicaron en revistas y recrean peripecias de ovnis y extraterrestres.</p>

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