Questions for Calvin: Testing the T.U.L.I.P. of Calvinism
By Sonny Childs
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About this ebook
John Calvin was an unbalanced reactionary. Growing up under the heavy hand of Catholic legalism, Calvin reacted by embracing the opposite extreme - man's total inability to choose God. T.U.L.I.P. is an acronym often used to summarize the five core doctrines he espoused, Total Depravity, Unconditional Election, Limited Atonement, Irresistible Grace, and Perseverance of the Saints. John Calvin's overreaction and out of balance response to legalism can easily be seen in his many quotes as well as the extreme qualifiers his followers use to describe points within the T.U.L.I.P. According to Calvinism, man is not just depraved, he is "totally" depraved. Election is not accepted, it is "unconditional." Grace is not an invitation, it is "irresistible." Conclusion: extreme qualifiers mark an extreme doctrine.
It is this tendency for unbalance that presents Calvinism's greatest flaw. By adopting the Calvinistic logic, a follower is forced to engage in selective obedience and ignore many of the Holy Spirit's words. Instead of seeking the harmony of Scripture, they are forced to lift one passage above another in order to substantiate Calvin's position. Instead of letting the Bible interpret itself, they let a man interpret the Bible for them. Instead of starting with the balance of God's Word, they start with the imbalance of Calvin.
Are we born with original sin? Are we once saved always saved? Does predestination eliminate freewill? Is baptism only an outward sign of an inward grace? It is the purpose of this study to lay Calvin's T.U.L.I.P. beside the Holy Word of God and test it for doctrinal compatibility. Will the extreme teachings of Calvin harmonize with the Holy Scriptures? Will the Bible validate his influence on the world or will the Lord of balance expose him as a reactionary and label him as a false teacher?
Sonny Childs
Sonny Childs is an author and traveling evangelist. Each year he and his homeschooling family crisscross America conducting Gospel meetings and youth events. For over 3 decades, Sonny has been writing and speaking on America's cultural challenges. Categories include everything from advice on marriage and the home to inspirational short stories and poetry. In 2000, he founded the Missionaries for America Program to help Christians view their own community as a mission field. He blogs regularly and maintains two websites that offer resources on practical Christian living.
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Questions for Calvin - Sonny Childs
Questions for Calvin
Testing the T.U.L.I.P. of Calvinism
By Sonny Childs
Copyright 2015 Sonny Childs
Bible quotations are taken from the New International Version unless otherwise indicated.
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted in any form or by any means –
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise –
without the prior written permission of the publisher.
The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.
Published by Sonny Childs
P.O. Box 682
Paragould, AR 72451
Smashwords Edition
CAUTION
The questions and answers found within this book are very sensitive.
Had we raised these questions during the time of John Calvin's theocratic reign over Geneva, Switzerland,
we could have faced exile or even execution for opposing his doctrine.
*
Contents
In order for the T.U.L.I.P. of Calvinism to be appropriately tested, the following areas must be addressed:
Part One, The Test
Introduction: Who Was Calvin?
1. Calvin's Doctrine of Total Depravity
2. Calvin's Doctrine of Unconditional Election
3. Calvin's Doctrine of Limited Atonement
4. Calvin's Doctrine of Irresistible Grace
5. Calvin's Doctrine of Perseverance of the Saints
Part Two, The Applications
Introduction: Culmination of the Test
1. God's Plan of Salvation
2. Baptism's Commanded Essentiality
3. Our Personal Responsibility
4. A Holy Spirit Partnership
5. Our Eternal Security
Supplements
Acts 10, Cornelius - An Outward Sign of an Inward Grace?
Romans 9, Jacob, Esau and Pharaoh - Unconditionally Elected?
Part One
The Test
Introduction
Who Was Calvin?
His Life:
John Calvin was born on July 10, 1509 in Noyon, Picardy, France. He was originally trained as a Humanist Lawyer. He attended the University of Paris, the University of Orleans, the University of Bourges, and is described as a theologian as well as an ecclesiastical statesman. He wrote commentaries on many books of the Bible, but his most notable work is entitled Institutes of Christian Religion
published in 1536.
Later in life, Calvin reigned, as both a religious and civil authority, over Geneva, Switzerland. He was cruel, dictatorial and torturous in his demand for doctrinal submission. He actively pursued the power of excommunication in order to punish those who disagreed with him. Within the first five years of his rule in Geneva, over 50 dissenters were executed and over 70 were exiled for their beliefs.
John Calvin died on May 27, 1564.
His Doctrine:
Calvin was a contemporary of Martin Luther, the Father of the Reformation Movement.
Although it seems Luther inspired Calvin's rebellion against the Catholic Church, the two men were fundamentally different in their theology. Luther began with a gracious God Who then went on to determine everything. Calvin started with a God Who determined everything then went on to limit His graciousness to only a few.
Calvin's view of predestination was especially troublesome for followers who longed to know that they were part of what Calvin considered to be the elect. Over time, Calvin addressed this uncertainty by suggesting that works do not lead to salvation, but rather are evidences of one's salvation. The harder one works, the more prosperous he becomes. The more prosperous he becomes, the more assurance he can have of his own election. (Example: When asked how they know they have eternal life (1 John 5:13), a Calvinist will almost certainly point to the high standard of his own morality or that of his church. He is his own proof of his own election.) Though Calvin's view of predestination insists that God controls all, it also insists that man has the ability to prove his election by his own good works, a point that many would call a contradiction.
His T.U.L.I.P.:
T.U.L.I.P. is an acronym often used to summarize the five core doctrines of Calvin, Total Depravity, Unconditional Election, Limited Atonement, Irresistible Grace, and Perseverance of the Saints. These five points were codified in the Canons of Dort by the Synod of Dort in 1618 and 1619 in order to address opposition raised by the Arminians of that day.
John Calvin was an unbalanced reactionary. Growing up under the heavy hand of Catholic legalism, Calvin reacted by embracing the opposite extreme - man's total inability to choose God. His overreaction and out of balance response to legalism can easily be seen in his many quotes as well as the extreme qualifiers his followers used to describe points within the T.U.L.I.P. Notice these examples: According to Calvinism, man is not just depraved, he is totally
depraved. Election is not accepted; it is unconditional.
Grace is not an invitation it is irresistible.
Extreme qualifiers mark an extreme doctrine.
It is this tendency for unbalance that presents Calvinism's greatest flaw. By adopting Calvin's logic, a follower is forced to engage in selective obedience and ignore many of the Holy Spirit's words. Instead of seeking the harmony of Scripture, they lift one passage above another