Business Plans Handbook: Outdoor Businesses
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Business Plans Handbook - Gale
Business Plans Handbook
Business Plans Handbook, A Compilation of Business Plans Developed by Individuals Throughout North America
ISBN-13: 9781410365385
© 2017 Gale, Cengage Learning
While every effort has been made to ensure the reliability of the information presented in this publication, Gale, a part of Cengage Learning, does not guarantee the accuracy of the data contained herein. Gale accepts no payment for listing; and inclusion in the publication of any organization, agency, institution, publication, service, or individual does not imply endorsement of the editors or publisher. Errors brought to the attention of the publisher and verified to the satisfaction of the publisher will be corrected in future editions.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, except as permitted by U.S. copyright law, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.
This publication is a creative work fully protected by all applicable copyright laws, as well as by misappropriation, trade secret, unfair competition, and other applicable laws. The authors and editors of this work have added value to the underlying factual material herein through one or more of the following: unique and original selection, coordination, expression, arrangement, and classification of the information.
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Gale, a part of Cengage Learning
27500 Drake Rd.
Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535
Printed in the United States of America
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 20 19 18 17 16
Contents
Highlights
Introduction
Business Plans
RAD-Venture
Outdoorsman.com
Olson Outdoor LLC
OutdoorEducators LLC
Appendixes
Appendix A
Business Plan Template
Appendix B
Associations
Consultants
SBA Regional Offices
Small Business Development Centers
Service Corps of Retired Executives Offices
Venture Capital & Financing Companies
Appendix C
Glossary of Small Business Terms
Highlights
Business Plans Handbook (BPH) is a collection of business plans compiled by entrepreneurs seeking funding for small businesses throughout North America. For those looking for examples of how to approach, structure, and compose their own business plans, this volume presents sample plans for the following businesses:
RAD-Venture
Outdoorsman.com
Olson Outdoor LLC
OutdoorEducators LLC
Features and Benefits
This volume offers many features not provided by other business planning references including:
Business plans that represent an attempt at clarifying (for themselves and others) the reasons that the business should exist or expand and why a lender should fund the enterprise.
Extensive financial documentation required to solicit funding from small business lenders. You will find examples of Cash Flows, Balance Sheets, Income Projections, and other financial information included with the textual portions of the business plans.
A directory section that includes listings for venture capital and finance companies, which specialize in funding start-up and second-stage small business ventures, and a comprehensive listing of Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE) offices. In addition, the Appendix also contains updated listings of all Small Business Development Centers (SBDCs); associations of interest to entrepreneurs; Small Business Administration (SBA) Regional Offices; and consultants specializing in small business planning and advice. It is strongly advised that you consult supporting organizations while planning your business, as they can provide a wealth of useful information.
A Small Business Term Glossary to help you decipher the sometimes confusing terminology used by lenders and others in the financial and small business communities.
A Business Plan Template which serves as a model to help you construct your own business plan. This generic outline lists all the essential elements of a complete business plan and their components, including the Summary, Business History and Industry Outlook, Market Examination, Competition, Marketing, Administration and Management, Financial Information, and other key sections. Use this guide as a starting point for compiling your plan.
Introduction
Perhaps the most important aspect of business planning is simply doing it. More and more business owners are beginning to compile business plans even if they don't need a bank loan. Others discover the value of planning when they must provide a business plan for the bank. The sheer act of putting thoughts on paper seems to clarify priorities and provide focus. Sometimes business owners completely change strategies when compiling their plan, deciding on a different product mix or advertising scheme after finding that their assumptions were incorrect. This kind of healthy thinking and re-thinking via business planning is becoming the norm. The editors of Business Plans Handbook (BPH) sincerely hope that this publication is a helpful tool in the successful completion of your business plan, no matter what the reason for creating it.
New Business Opportunities
This publication offers business plans created by real people. BPH provides actual business plans written by entrepreneurs engaged in creative endeavors within the same industry. The business and personal names and addresses and general locations have been changed to protect the privacy of the plan authors.
Comprehensive financial documentation has become increasingly important as today's entrepreneurs compete for the finite resources of business lenders. Our plans illustrate the financial data generally required of loan applicants, including Income Statements, Financial Projections, Cash Flows, and Balance Sheets.
Enhanced Appendixes
In an effort to provide the most relevant and valuable information for our readers, we have updated the coverage of small business resources. For instance, you will find a directory section, which includes listings of all of the Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE) offices; Small Business Development Centers (SBDCs); Small Business Administration Regional Offices; venture capital and finance companies, which specialize in funding start-up and second-stage small business enterprises; associations of interest to entrepreneurs; and consultants, specializing in small business advice and planning. In addition, you will find a comprehensive glossary of business terms to help the small business planner navigate the sometimes confusing language of entrepreneurship. For your reference, we have also reprinted a business plan template used by small business counselors, which provides a comprehensive overview of the essential components of a business plan.
Comments Welcome
Your comments on Business Plans Handbook are appreciated. Please direct all correspondence, suggestions for future volumes of BPH, and other recommendations to the following:
Project Editor
Business Plans Handbook
Gale, a part of Cengage Learning
27500 Drake Rd.
Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535
Phone: (248)699-4253
Toll-Free: 800-877-GALE
www.gale.com
RAD-Venture
P.O. Box 58005
Reno, NV 89523
November 20, 1995
RAD-Venture presents a plan for a very unique business. RAD-Venture provides outdoor adventures to their many, adventure seeking clients. Whether clients are looking for an extreme
adventure or a somewhat milder time outdoors, RAD-Venture has just the trip. Specializing in mountain biking tours, hiking and camping, the owners have found that they can run a successful and profitable business by using their expertise and talents, while doing something that they love and enjoy.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The company name is RAD-Venture. It operates daily rentals and tours in Nevada, and multiday mountain bike tours throughout the national park regions of the Southwest. It is an adventure travel company (currently specializing in mountain bike touring) with plans to include additional recreational opportunities via an RAD-Venture Center in Cedar City, Utah.
RAD-Venture promotes human power and natural environment. The target market has been defined as special interest adventure sports and travel.
This market is young and growing rapidly.
The primary owners are Grant and Heidi Osborn. Together they have ten years of college education and experience in management and communications. The Osborn's focused their college education toward researching and designing RAD-Venture. They bring to the company both educational insight and real life
experience.
RAD-Venture has many strengths. Led with innovative enthusiasm, it possesses exciting potential as one of the early companies in a young, growing industry. The intended Southern Utah location has an economic, demographic, and political base strongly conducive to the success of an outdoor adventure center. RAD-Venture has a history of highly satisfied customers and a quality brochure vital in an industry that is based on perception rather than reality. The purpose of this business plan is to solicit funds for a new outdoor RAD-Venture Center, featuring an indoor rock climbing gym, mountain bike touring headquarters, and outdoor adventure sports sales and services, RAD-Venture invites investors to participate in this new and prospering business. Take the time to learn about the company through this business plan. If you do wish to become a part of our growth, we look forward to meeting you again.
HISTORY AND BACKGROUND
During the 1992 Spring semester, UNLV student Grant Osborn undertook a marketing class project to hypothetically create an original, unique service for Las Vegas. He developed an operations and marketing strategy for a business which would theoretically deliver bicycles to Las Vegas hotel guests and take bike tours to nearby Red Rock Canyon.
Grant's wife, Heidi, knew this was an idea with great potential. She recognized an unanswered market and acted quickly. With student ambition, ideas, and determination, by April 10, 1992, a new bicycle rental and tour company, RAD-Venture
was born. Grant and Heidi's remaining college years were suddenly directed toward researching and developing this new business venture.
From the Osborns' first two personal bikes used for rentals and a computer in the bedroom, the business grew, entirely self-supported, into a nationally-advertised operation complete with an office, a warehouse, high quality mountain bikes, tour equipment, and support vehicles—just in the first three years!
The focus of RAD-Venture has evolved with its growth. The once local Las Vegas rental and tour company has developed into a full support mountain bike tour operator with plans to outfit a variety of additional active sports as well. A new Outdoor RAD-Venture Center in Cedar City, Utah, will serve to facilitate these plans.
CONCEPT
The concept of an Outdoor RAD-Venture Center in Cedar City, Utah stems from two perceived needs of RAD-Venture. First, the need for a more stable (non-weather-dependent) indoor activity and retail base from which to balance the seasonal nature of adventure tourism, and secondly, the need for a base environment more central to popular outdoor adventure destinations.
The Outdoor RAD-Venture Center is designed to supply clothing, equipment, maps, rentals, shuttles, and tours for outdoor sports such as mountain biking, rock climbing, rafting, camping, skiing, hiking, and horseback riding. Two unique attractants are a world-class indoor rock climbing gym and the adjacent location to the Navajo path, a paved trail system popular for jogging and biking. Great mountain biking and rafting opportunities lie within ten miles of the RAD-venture Center's intended location. The center will also house the headquarters for RAD-Venture mountain bike tours in Utah, Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico.
Cedar City, Utah is one of the gateway cities to the Grand Circle, known as America's greatest concentration of scenic wonders.
The proposed location in Cedar City has excellent freeway access and exposure. Sunny Southern Utah's abundant natural adventure
resources, strong growing economy, and year round temperate climate provide the ideal environment for a new Outdoor RAD-Venture Center.
MISSION STATEMENT
RAD-Venture is designed to promote and operate outdoor adventure sports and travel. By offering nothing motorized, we celebrate human power and natural environment. We will be leaders in our industry through innovation and preservation. We will sustain a reputation of quality through excellent service, customer care, and a friendly, professional staff. Our guests are the focus of our company. We will generate a profit in an ethical manner while meeting and exceeding our guests' expectations.
OBJECTIVES
Short Term Objectives: One Year
Marketing
Distribute RAD-Venture tour/rental fliers to Cedar City hotels, recreation information centers, Chambers of Commerce, and local colleges by February 15, 1995.
Develop a new, more inclusive registration form to send out with our mountain bike tour brochure which includes information and photos of our two new tours and information on our new Outdoor RAD-Venture Center by December 15, 1995.
Place ads in biking, sports, and mountain climbing sections of Cedar City yellow pages by November 15, 1995.
Develop and distribute a brochure and brochure stand to 100 bike, ski, and climbing shops in northern Utah by February 25, 1995.
Sponsor a grand opening party with food, discounts, and radio coverage.
Financial
Update balance sheet by January 1, 1996.
Secure financing by December 1, 1995.
Gross $400,000 in 1996.
Net five percent of gross in 1996.
Have 1996 budget prepared by December 31, 1995.
Management Information Systems
Complete computer training courses learning to use effectively applicable software programs by May 1, 1996.
Incorporate an accounting program, by January 1, 1996 that will take care of monthly accounting and taxes.
Purchase a new computer and monitor for use at the climbing gym desk with mountain climbing program by February 15, 1996.
Transfer our HAISAR 486 to the new main office in Cedar City and add a modem line by February 15, 1996.
Advertise on the Internet by December 31, 1995.
Human Resources
Hire a full-time manager for rentals and tours and one part-time (on call) helper by Center opening date.
Develop a pay structure and contract for manager incorporating commission by January 15, 1996.
Hire two full-time employees, and apart-time (on call) hike tour guide, bike tour guide and rock climbing guide/instructor by opening date.
Restructure the employee handbook by December 31, 1995.
Make available a tax and insurance program for full-time employees by January 1, 1996.
Administrative Operations
Register RAD-Venture as a trademark by July 1, 1996.
Acquire necessary permits, for Taos, New Mexico, and Lake Tahoe, and Nevada tours by May 1, 1996.
Lease a space in the Center to a dependable rafting tour and supply company by May 1, 1996.
Create and offer three new tours for the 1997 tour schedule; (one with a warm winter location), and one new kind of tour (other than mountain biking) by September 15, 1996.
Create, publish, and distribute a new color brochure or catalogue by September 15, 1996.
Mid-Term Objectives: Two to Four Years
Marketing
Attend the INTERBIKE trade show once each year, in 1997, 1998 and 1999 and distribute brochures.
Use the existing customer database to establish an advertising campaign in each major region with the most interest by December 1997, 1998 and 1999.
Advertise mountain biking, rock climbing, and rafting trips in the classified sections often major magazines by December 31, 1998.
Attend the Outdoor Activity Show once each year, in 1997, 1998, and 1999.
Hold an indoor climbing competition and mountain bike festival in Spring 1997 and 1998.
Financial
Gross $500,000 by 1997, and $700,000 by 1998.
Net fifteen percent of gross in 1997 and 1998.
Hire an accountant by January 1, 1997.
Finance a new tour van by February 28, 1998.
Sell used rental equipment the same year purchased.
Management Information Systems
Purchase a new color scanner by January 1, 1997.
Acquire training and equipment necessary to produce in-house color brochures and catalogues by January 31, 1997 (everything except final print).
Purchase a copy machine for office by January 1, 1997.
Train full-time employees on additional computer software.
Equip each guide, office, and shuttle driver, with a two-way radio, and each tour with a cellular phone by January 1, 1997.
Human Resources
Certify each new tour leader and re-certify continuing leaders by December 31, 1997, 1998, and 1999.
Make and fill a full-time advertising and marketing position by January 1, 1999.
Hire a bike tour guide who knows auto mechanics by January 1, 1999.
Have a three-year average employee retention rate by December 31, 1998.
Construct a student internship program with local colleges by November 30, 1997.
Administrative Operations
Offer three additional adventure touring locations in the United States by July 31, 1997, 1998, 1999.
Take complete inventory every six months in 1997, 1998, 1999.
Review objectives and create new short-, mid-, and long-term objectives by December 31, 1997.
Organize a community natural resource conservation event by July 1, 1997, 1998, 1999.
Offer four hiking tours, rafting, and mountain climbing tours in the 1997 fall catalogue.
MARKETING
Industry History
The adventure sports and travel industry is considerably young. Not more than twenty years ago, the industry was almost unheard of. Statistics show a steady rise in adventure sport sales and tours. In 1970, the industry grossed about five million dollars. In 1983, it grossed more than five hundred million dollars. More people are becoming health conscious and looking for ways to incorporate fitness into their vacation. The maturity stage for this industry is not for another 20 years. With the right marketing decisions and proper timing, RAD-Venture will gain a comfortable portion of the market share as the adventure sports and travel segment grows into one of the larger vacation industries.
Target Market
RAD-Venture's target market is characteristically made up of recreational travelers with active lifestyles. This eliminates the greater portion of the travel industry, allowing RAD-Venture to focus more closely on its market demographics.
Slightly more men than women participate in active travel/recreation.
Most participants are professionals (one in three).
Most participants are under the age of 50 (usually between 23-50), and there is an increasing number of children becoming involved-especially in mountain biking and indoor climbing.
Half of tour participants are married and the other half are single traveling alone.