Welcome back to the second installment of our mini-series on "Managing Respiratory Distress." Today our guests include Dr. Richard Polin and Dr. Amy Miner. This episode continues the exploration of neonatal respiratory distress, with a specific focus on the effective use of CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) in treating newborns.Dr. Polin, a distinguished expert in neonatology, and Dr. Miner, a Neonatology fellow at Rutgers University, discuss the critical role of CPAP in establishing Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) in neonates. They delve into the advantages of CPAP over invasive respiratory support, highlighting its ability to reduce or avoid the need for mechanical ventilation. The conversation also covers the importance of noise created by bubble CPAP in improving ventilation and oxygenation, as well as its potential role in promoting lung growth.This episode offers a comprehensive look at the practical aspects of CPAP application. Today's guests discuss the selection of appropriate CPAP levels, the variability in practice across institutions, and the impact of different interfaces on pressure delivery. They also address potential complications of CPAP therapy, such as pneumothorax and nasal damage, providing insights into prevention and management.As always, feel free to send us questions, comments, or suggestions to our email: nicupodcast@gmail.com. You can also contact the show through Instagram or Twitter, @nicupodcast. Or contact Ben and Daphna directly via their Twitter profiles: @drnicu and @doctordaphnamd. The papers discussed in today's episode are listed and timestamped on the webpage linked below. Enjoy!