If you have low bone mass (osteopenia) you are at an increased risk of osteoporosis and frailty fractures. This episode with Laura Bilek, PT, PhD - one of my physical therapy professors - will review the causes, symptoms, and treatment for low bone mass so that you can help prevent fractures and osteoporosis. After menopause when estrogen drops, bone mineral density also decreases. Being proactive with resistance exercise and bisphosphonates such as risedronate can greatly help improve your bone health as you age.  Highlights From This EpisodeWhy we care about body composition changes during the menopause transition for our bones?What’s the difference between osteoporosis, low bone mass, and fragility fractures?How to interpret your T-Score to know if you have low bone mass.Which is more important for bones - lean mass versus total body weight?Risk factors for osteoporosis. Best exercises to keep our bones healthy and prevent fractures. Why resistance training is KEY for fracture prevention + recommended parameters for how frequently and intensely to strength train for fracture prevention. How do the resistance changing recommendations change for someone who already has osteoporosis or a high T score?Comparing the effects of exercise and risedronate on bone mineral density. The role physical activity and exercise plays in fracture prevention. Why hip extension strengthening may be particularly valuable in preventing femoral neck (hip) fractures. Take home messages to improve and preserve bone mineral density to prevent osteoporosis and frailty fractures.How to stop using the “I don’t have time to exercise” excuse.  Subscribe & ReviewSubscribing and leaving a rating and review are important factors in helping the Reshape Your Health Podcast and the YouTube Channel reach more people. If you haven't already subscribed, please do that today.We would also be grateful if you left a rating and review, too. In your listening app, scroll to the “Ratings and Reviews” section, then click “Write a Review” and let us know what you enjoy about our show. We appreciate you taking the time to show your support. Thank you!Resources From This Episode>> Join Zivli>> Book a Free Zivli Discovery Call>> Freebie: Weight Loss Mindset Audio Training>> Freebie: The Ultimate Food Guide>> Track Your Macros Free Video Series>> Dr. Laura Bilek's Email: lbilek@unmc.edu>> Osteoporosis Foundation>> Bone-loading exercises versus risedronate for the prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women with low bone mass: a randomized controlled trial: LINK