Paddling Long Island & New York City: The Best Sea Kayaking from Montauk to Manhasset Bay to Manhattan
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About this ebook
Get the most informative paddling guide to the area, featuring 50 of the best routes for canoeing and kayaking.
Boasting more than 400 miles of coastline, beautiful sandy beaches, expansive salt marshes, and dozens of protected bays and harbors, Long Island is truly a paddler’s paradise. It offers something for everyone, from expert sea kayakers to families with young children. Amazing wildlife; ever-changing landscapes; charming history; and, on its western edge, a view of the setting sun behind the Manhattan skyline—there’s no better way to explore it all than from the water.
Paddling Long Island & New York City is the most comprehensive guide to the area’s top paddling locations, including rivers, harbors, lakes, and portions of the New York City Water Trail. Written by expert local paddler Kevin Stiegelmaier, the guidebook provides engaging and concise information about Long Island’s geology, weather, history, and wildlife, while also offering carefully selected details vital to a successful paddling trip. You’ll appreciate Kevin’s helpful hints on trip planning, including notes on tides, equipment, training, and camping. Plus, the book’s safety information and navigational “rules of the road” are essential to know.
Inside you’ll find:
- Details on 50 top paddling trips
- Route descriptions with full-color maps and photos
- Recommended runs for fishing, trips with children, wildlife viewing, and more
- At-a-glance data including difficulty, distance, and potential hazards
- GPS coordinates for put-ins and take-outs
Whether you’re looking to spend a long day on the water or you only have time for a quick tour of a local harbor, this book has the information you need to make the trip enjoyable. Wet your paddle and whet your taste for outdoor adventure!
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Book preview
Paddling Long Island & New York City - Kevin Stiegelmaier
DEDICATION
For Meghann, with love
OTHER MENASHA RIDGE PRESS PADDLING GUIDES
The Alaska River Guide
Canoeing & Kayaking Florida
Canoeing & Kayaking Georgia
A Canoeing & Kayaking Guide to the Ozarks
Canoeing & Kayaking Kentucky
Canoeing & Kayaking New York
Canoeing & Kayaking South Central Wisconsin
Canoeing & Kayaking West Virginia
Carolina Whitewater
Paddling the Everglades Wilderness Waterway
Paddling Long Island and New York City
Copyright © 2012 and 2024 by Kevin Stiegelmaier
All rights reserved
Published by Menasha Ridge Press
Distributed by Publishers Group West
Printed in the United States of America
Second edition, first printing
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Stiegelmaier, Kevin, author.
Title: Paddling Long Island and New York City : the best sea kayaking from Montauk to Manhasset Bay to Manhattan / Kevin Stiegelmaier.
Description: Second edition. | Birmingham, AL : Menasha Ridge Press, [2024] | Includes index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2023034655 (print) | LCCN 2023034656 (ebook)
ISBN 9781634043601 (pbk.) | ISBN 9781634043618 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Sea kayaking—New York (State)—Long Island—Guidebooks.
Canoes and canoeing—New York (State)—Long Island—Guidebooks. | Sea kayaking—New York (State)—New York—Guidebooks. | Canoes and canoeing—New York (State)—New York—Guidebooks. | Long Island (N.Y.)—Guidebooks. | New York (N.Y.)—Guidebooks.
Classification: LCC GV776.N7 S75 2024 (print) | LCC GV776.N7 (ebook)
DDC 797.122/4/0974721—dc23/env/20230803
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023034655
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023034656
Editors: Holly Cross and Jenna Barron
Cover design: Jonathan Norberg
Maps: Steve Jones and Kevin Stiegelmaier
Text design: Alian Design with updates by Annie Long
Cover and interior photos: Kevin Stiegelmaier
Author photo: Kevin Stiegelmaier
Proofreader: Emily Beaumont
Indexer: Potomac Indexing, LLC
Visit menasharidge.com for a complete listing of our books and for ordering information. Contact us at our website, at facebook.com/menasharidge, or at twitter.com/menasharidge with questions or comments. To find out more about who we are and what we’re doing, visit blog.menasharidge.com.
SAFETY NOTICE This book is meant only as a guide to select paddles on Long Island and does not guarantee your safety in any way—you paddle at your own risk. Neither Menasha Ridge Press nor Kevin Stiegelmaier is liable in any way for property loss or damage, personal injury, or death that may result from accessing or paddling the waterways described in the following pages. Please read carefully the introduction to this book, as well as safety information from other sources. Familiarize yourself with current weather reports, maps of the areas you intend to visit (in addition to the maps in this guidebook), and any relevant park regulations. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this guidebook, water, land, and road conditions, phone numbers and websites, and other information can change from year to year.
CONTENTS
Dedication
Acknowledgments
Preface
Trip-Locator Map
Trip-Locator Map Key
Trip Recommendations
Introduction
Map Legend
Part One Suffolk County
1Accabonac Harbor
2Blydenburgh County Park
3Browns River
4Captree State Park
5Carmans River
5A Yaphank Avenue to Southaven County Park
5B Montauk Highway to Squassux Landing
6Coecles Harbor Marine Water Trail
7Cold Spring Harbor
8Connetquot River
9Cutchogue Harbor
10 Flanders Bay
11 Georgica Pond
12 Great South Bay
13 Hallock Bay
14 Hashamomuck Pond
15 Huntington Harbor
16 Indian Island County Park
17 Lake Montauk
18 Lake Ronkonkoma
19 Mattituck Creek
20 Mecox Bay
21 Mt. Sinai Harbor
22 Napeague Harbor
23 Nissequogue River
24 Northport Harbor
25 North Sea Harbor
26 Northwest Creek
27 Peconic River
28 Port Jefferson Harbor
29 Sagg Pond
30 Sag Harbor
31 Sebonac Creek
32 Setauket Harbor
33 Shinnecock Bay
34 Stony Brook Harbor
35 Swan River
36 Three Mile Harbor
37 West Neck Creek and Shelter Island
Part Two Nassau County
38 Alhambra Beach
39 Hempstead Harbor
40 Hewlett Point Park
41 Jones Beach State Park
42 Manhasset Bay
43 Norman J. Levy Park and Preserve, Merrick
44 Oyster Bay Harbor
Part Three New York City
45 Arthur Kill
46 Bronx River
47 Jamaica Bay
48 Little Neck Bay
49 Newtown Creek
50 Pelham Bay Park
Part Four Appendixes
Appendix A: Paddling Outfitters
Appendix B: Paddling Clubs
Appendix C: Online Resources
Appendix D: Useful Apps
About the Author
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Many people played a big part in making this second edition happen, and for that I thank you all.
First, I’d like to thank the crew at Menasha Ridge Press for helping me through every part of the project. From Molly Merkle, who gave me the go-ahead to begin this second edition, to Steve Jones, who created the beautifully updated maps it contains, I appreciate all of the trust, help, and guidance you both gave. Many thanks to Jenna Barron and Emily Beaumont for all of their hard work editing my words. And, of course, thank you to Holly Cross for your editing help, for answering all of my never-ending questions, and for supporting me from start to finish. This updated version is even better than its predecessor, thanks to you all!
As I began to research and paddle the locations described in this book, many questions arose. To find the answers to those questions, I repeatedly reached out to my paddling friends. The information and advice you all gave proved invaluable. Tom Donovan, thank you for sharing your immense knowledge of Long Island’s paddling spots with me. Doug Elliot, I greatly appreciate the paddleboarding expertise and know-how you were able to impart on me. And to Sheila Malone, thank you for answering so many paddling-related questions and for accompanying me on the water. I was much less fearful of the Lady of the Lake
because of your company! Finally, thank you to Steve Berner and Mike Matty of the Long Island Paddlers Kayaking Club for creating such a great trip rating system and for allowing me to continue to use it in this edition. It simply works perfectly!
I must also give special thanks to my amazing family for all of the encouragement, generosity, and love you provided throughout the writing of this book. To my children, AnnaGrace, Loy, Will, and Keane, thank you for the understanding and support you gave while I spent many a weekend paddling somewhere or writing in my office throughout the day and night. Amazingly, none of you ever complained about any of that, nor did you grumble or groan when you were regularly faced with a bathroom full of soggy paddling gear or a garage full of boats and paddles. The four of you accepted everything this project obliged you to deal with, and for that I am eternally grateful.
Finally, I must acknowledge my amazing girlfriend, Meghann, for allowing me to pursue this crazy project and for doing everything you could to support me throughout. You tirelessly listened to hours of paddling stories, quickly figured out answers to hundreds of questions, graciously put up with multitudes of paddling equipment that found its way into every corner of the house, and were always willing to give me the time I needed to go hit the water. You likely worked much harder than I did to make this book happen, and for that you have my utmost gratitude and love.
—Kevin Stiegelmaier
PREFACE
After finishing the first edition of this book, I was sure it would be the last book I would research and write. I had had the adventure of a lifetime, spending years paddling my way across both New York State and Long Island as I worked on my first book, Canoeing and Kayaking New York, and then the first edition of this book a bit after that. I was ready to put away my GPS and waterproof notebooks for good and simply paddle the same waters I had written about for no other reason than my own pure enjoyment. And, I did just that. For 11 years.
But, as one can imagine, a lot can change in 11 years. My family grew, as did my kayak business. Work obligations changed, some hobbies went away, and new interests appeared. Still, I continued to paddle across Long Island. After all, it is the place I lovingly call home. As I did, I began to notice that it, too, was changing a bit. Some paddle shops closed while others opened. More NO PARKING signs seemed to be popping up every day. Bays changed, either becoming more shallow or dredged to become deeper. Some old parks were locked up while brand-new public spaces were created. Secluded spots became popular,
as did paddleboards. And more and more people began taking to the water with paddles in hand.
Throughout all of these changes, the first edition of Paddling Long Island has served as the perfect guide for anyone looking to explore Long Island by kayak. But, just as the Long Island paddling world has evolved, so too should the book. With that realization, I once again broke out my trusty notebooks and GPS and set about creating this new edition.
Of course, this second edition contains everything that made the first edition so useful. All of the paddling resources are still there, albeit edited and updated. All maps have been reviewed, rechecked, and in many cases repaddled to ensure they are accurate. Some pictures have been swapped out for even better ones. Historical background material has been revamped. Parking at put-ins has been verified in person, and web resources have been tested. Perhaps even more important, new paddling locations have been included.
At first, adding more trips to this new edition seemed like it would be an easy thing to do. It was not. The hard part was deciding which of the previous edition’s locations to leave out of the new one. Ultimately, I decided to focus on paddling spots I felt would be safe, enjoyable, easily accessible, exciting, and interesting to the widest range of paddlers. This meant removing places that could be a bit tricky to paddle at times, like Montauk Point or New York Harbor. I also left out some places that might have been described, in part, in other sections—West Meadow Creek, for example. Still, others I left out only so I could add new spots that were even better. The result, I hope, is a collection of 50 spots across Long Island and New York City that all kayakers and paddleboarders will love.
Like the first edition, this book is designed to guide you when planning your own paddling trips on Long Island. I described trips to touch upon the best that each location has to offer. But you may wish to paddle them differently. This book should help you do that. And now that it is done, I can put away my GPS once more and get back to paddling the Island that I love!
IllustrationTRIP-LOCATOR MAP KEY
Part One Suffolk County
1Accabonac Harbor
2Blydenburgh County Park
3Browns River
4Captree State Park
5Carmans River
5A Yaphank Avenue to Southaven County Park
5B Montauk Highway to Squassux Landing
6Coecles Harbor Marine Water Trail
7Cold Spring Harbor
8Connetquot River
9Cutchogue Harbor
10 Flanders Bay
11 Georgica Pond
12 Great South Bay
13 Hallock Bay
14 Hashamomuck Pond
15 Huntington Harbor
16 Indian Island County Park
17 Lake Montauk
18 Lake Ronkonkoma
19 Mattituck Creek
20 Mecox Bay
21 Mt. Sinai Harbor
22 Napeague Harbor
23 Nissequogue River
24 Northport Harbor
25 North Sea Harbor
26 Northwest Creek
27 Peconic River
28 Port Jefferson Harbor
29 Sagg Pond
30 Sag Harbor
31 Sebonac Creek
32 Setauket Harbor
33 Shinnecock Bay
34 Stony Brook Harbor
35 Swan River
36 Three Mile Harbor
37 West Neck Creek and Shelter Island
Part Two Nassau County
38 Alhambra Beach
39 Hempstead Harbor
40 Hewlett Point Park
41 Jones Beach State Park
42 Manhasset Bay
43 Norman J. Levy Park and Preserve, Merrick
44 Oyster Bay Harbor
Part Three New York City
45 Arthur Kill
46 Bronx River
47 Jamaica Bay
48 Little Neck Bay
49 Newtown Creek
50 Pelham Bay Park
TRIP RECOMMENDATIONS
As I considered this book’s 50 amazing paddles, settling on the best of the best was no easy task. But for the attributes in the eight categories below, the following destinations won out based on my own experience and observation. These sites include freshwater rivers, tidal creeks, bays and harbors, and water trails. In alphabetical order, the categories are as follows:
BEST BEACHES
11 Georgica Pond
20 Mecox Bay
29 Sagg Pond
BEST FOR FISHING
12 Great South Bay
47 Jamaica Bay
48 Little Neck Bay
BEST FOR KIDS
2Blydenburgh County Park
5Carmans River (Upper)
32 Setauket Harbor
BEST FOR NATURAL HISTORY
5Carmans River
27 Peconic River
31 Sebonac Creek
BEST SCENERY
10 Flanders Bay
26 Northwest Creek
31 Sebonac Creek
BEST FOR SECLUSION
10 Flanders Bay
13 Hallock Bay
31 Sebonac Creek
BEST WATER TRAILS
6Coecles Harbor Marine Water Trail
New York City Water Trail (includes all paddles in Part Three)
South Shore Blueway Trail (includes Alhambra Beach, Hewlett Point, Jones Beach State Park, and Norman J. Levy Park)
BEST FOR WILDLIFE
16 Indian Island County Park
36 Three Mile Harbor
47 Jamaica Bay
INTRODUCTION
USING THIS GUIDE
This guidebook provides all the essential information you need to plan the paddling routes described. For each route you will learn about the waterway’s location, size, history, and typical wildlife. A locator map, trip description, and at-a-glance key information will come in handy from start to finish on each paddling trip. GPS coordinates for put-ins, takeouts, and tide stations; U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) quadrangles; trip length; optimal paddling conditions; mean monthly water temperatures (where available); shuttle directions; and tide information are among the many crucial pieces of information included.
THE MAPS
Illustration The Trip-Locator Map and Key
Use the trip-locator map on page viii to find the exact locations of each paddle’s put-in/takeout. Each paddle’s number appears on this map, on the map key facing it, and in the table of contents.
Illustration Regional Maps
This book is divided into three regional sections—Suffolk County, Nassau County, and New York City—and prefacing each section is an overview map of that region. The regional maps provide more detail than the trip-locator map, bringing you closer to the paddle.
Illustration Paddle Maps
Detailed maps show the most common and convenient put-ins/takeouts, and they identify points of interest such as bridges, parks, side channels, islands, and marinas. While these maps are extremely helpful in navigating each body of water, I recommend using them in tandem with more-detailed maps. Examples include DeLorme’s state-by-state Atlas & Gazetteer series (garmin.com) and true nautical charts printed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (nauticalcharts.noaa.gov). Such charts are also stocked at most boating-supply stores, offered as free printable booklets (charts.noaa.gov/InteractiveCatalog/nrnc.shtml), and available by subscription at Trails.com.
IllustrationIllustration Legend
A key to the symbols found on all maps appears on the previous page.
TRIP PROFILES EXPLAINED
Each paddle trip’s profile includes the following elements:
Illustration Overview
These introductory remarks typically cover the body of water’s most common put-in and takeout spots; points of interest along the way; the history of the waterway and its surrounding areas; flora and fauna that typically can be observed from a kayak throughout the year; and other features such as beaches, inlets, marinas and mooring fields, portages, rest spots, and side trips.
Illustration Key Info
Here, nine specifics are cited for each route: trip level, distance, time, navigable months, potential hazards, number of portages, easy-to-difficult rescue access, tidal conditions, and scenery rating.
TRIP LEVEL indicates expected paddling difficulty based on possible wind strength, wave size, current speed, and other variables that take place on open water. In this guide, a rating system on a scale of 1–5, developed by members of Long Island Paddlers Club, determines the levels shown with each entry:
Level 1 indicates a trip on protected waters with few, if any, waves; light to no breeze (less than 10 mph); and no current.
Level 2 alerts you to stronger winds (10–15 mph), waves of up to 2 feet, and a slight current.
Level 3 signals that 2- to 3-foot waves are likely, as are winds up to 20 mph, currents of 3–4 knots, and potential open-water crossings of up to 5 miles long.
Level 4 trips may have crossings of up to 10 miles long, currents stronger than 4 knots, 3-foot (or higher) swells, winds up to 20 mph, and difficult landing conditions.
Level 5 denotes open-water crossings of potentially more than 10 miles, large swells, challenging surf conditions, strong currents with turbulence, and waves higher than 4 feet. Winds may be quite strong, and landings could be very difficult.
The Long Island Paddlers Club rating system also acknowledges trip durations and distances, using a letter between A and D following the level number:
Aindicates a short trip, less than 3 hours and 6 miles long.
Bdenotes a trip lasting 3–5 hours and running 6–10 miles long.
Ctrips last 5–6 hours and run 10–15 miles, with few places to stop and rest.
Dtrips require more than 6 hours of paddling and run more than 15 miles, with very few landing spots.
DISTANCE is listed in miles, from put-in to takeout. The distances of side trips, optional paddles, and alternative put-ins or takeouts are addressed in the Description.
THE AVERAGE TIME for each trip is listed in hours. These times are meant only as guidelines, however, and can change depending on how many breaks, lunch stops, or photo opportunities you take.
NAVIGABLE MONTHS lets you know when conditions are typically and most consistently best for paddling a given body of water. (Of course, many places can be paddled at times other than those listed.)
HAZARDS comprise such factors as open-water crossings, boat traffic, tidal currents, dams, strainers, deadfall, and waterfalls.
PORTAGES Most of these trips require no portages, but where applicable the number of them needed is listed in the Key Info.
EASE OF RESCUE ACCESS is listed according to this scale: Easy (rescues can be accomplished throughout an entire trip), Limited (rescues can be accomplished at a small number of points during a trip), or Difficult (rescues can rarely be accomplished, if at all, throughout a trip).
TIDAL CONDITIONS refers to the period of time before or after high tide when conditions are best for paddling that route (see page 6 for an in-depth discussion of tides). However, paddlers need not limit themselves to the time spans given, as many bodies of water are at least partially navigable throughout all tidal phases. The paddle route’s nearest tide station, or sea-level gauge, is listed with its latitude and longitude data, along with the put-in and takeout, in the GPS Coordinates box (see next section).
SCENERY, the last item in the Key Info, is rated on the following scale:
ABeautiful, mostly pristine areas surround the water.
BThe area is developed yet still scenic.
CThe area is significantly developed.
DThe area is extremely over-developed and possibly polluted, and has been stripped of its natural beauty.
Illustration GPS Coordinates
The coordinates of the put-in and takeout spots for each paddle, along with the coordinates for the nearest tide station (where applicable), are provided in latitude–longitude format. In this system, lines of latitude, or parallels, run horizontally across the globe, equally distant from each other. Each parallel, expressed in degrees, is roughly equal to 69 miles, although there is a slight variation because the Earth is not a perfect circle but an oval. Nevertheless, the equator is considered 0°, while the North Pole is 90°N and the South Pole is 90°S.
Also expressed in degrees, lines of longitude, or meridians, run vertically on the globe, perpendicular to latitude lines. Instead of being equidistant, however, they converge at the poles. As a result, they are widest at the equator (about 69 miles apart) and become increasingly narrow as they move north or south. The Prime Meridian, in Greenwich, England, is designated as 0° longitude. From this point, the meridians continue east and west, until they meet 180° later at the International Date Line in the Pacific Ocean.
In this book, latitude–longitude coordinates are expressed in degrees and decimal minutes. For example, the put-in and takeout coordinates for Accabonac Harbor (page 15) are as follows: N41° 01.115’ W72° 08.738’; N41° 01.115’ W72° 08.738’. These coordinates can also be expressed in degrees, minutes, and seconds. To convert from this format to degrees and decimal minutes, divide the seconds by 60. For more on GPS technology, visit usgs.gov.
Illustration USGS Quadrangles
Probably the most popular, and useful, USGS maps are their 7.5-minute, or 1:24,000-scale series, known as quadrangles. These quads
provide a good amount of detail and are quite useful for navigation. For this reason, the quads that include particular sections of the bodies of water being described are listed before each Description.
Illustration Mean Water Temperatures by Month
The USGS maintains hundreds of gauge stations that collect various water data useful to paddlers. Some of these stations take frequent water-temperature readings that can be accessed at waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/rt. Various private organizations, such as fishing clubs, hatcheries, and academic institutions, also measure water temperatures. The mean water temperatures are listed by month whenever this data is available.
Illustration Description
Here you’ll find the play-by-play details of the paddle route for each of the 50 entries in this book. This information is presented so that you can follow it sentence by sentence and have an enjoyable journey. You may want to segue to some of the suggested side trips, and you may want to dally or rush: it’s all up to you, but this section will guide you from the put-in to the takeout.
Illustration Shuttle Directions
Specific shuttle directions to each put-in and takeout spot are given from a major road or highway. Other shuttling options, such as trains, buses, and subway systems, are also listed wherever possible.
GENERAL SAFETY
HAZARDS
As with most outdoor sports, kayaking is a fairly safe activity, although it does have its share of inherent risks. As such, paddlers should be prepared to encounter any number of the following hazards on the water.
Tidal currents occur whenever an incoming or outgoing tide squeezes through a narrow opening, creating a restricted flow that speeds up the water’s velocity. These currents often occur near the mouths of tidal creeks but can also be found near inlets and wherever an island obstructs the normal flow of water. Anytime kayakers paddle more than a half mile or so from the shore, or on unprotected water, they are on what is considered to be open water. This water is easily influenced by wind and waves, and its conditions can change rapidly. Furthermore, because of the distance from shore, rescues are often difficult to accomplish. Many paddling destinations also make excellent powerboating spots and, as such, often see a good deal of boat traffic. This movement of boats most often occurs within marked channels but can also take place within mooring fields and near marinas. Strainers are any kind of tree, branch, or other vegetation that is at least partially submerged in a river. The term strainer refers to the tendency of such obstacles to allow only water to flow through, trapping everything else in their clutches. Deadfalls are similar to strainers but usually block a stream completely and are difficult to get by. There may sometimes be standing waves, or waves that do not change position on a river as water flows past them. Depending on weather and prevailing conditions, a river may sometimes overflow its banks, creating flooding conditions. Rivers can also flow beneath tunnels and bridges, sometimes for long distances. In addition, paddlers may risk hypothermia/hyperthermia and sunburns.
SAFETY AND RECOMMENDED GEAR
As stated previously, paddling carries certain inherent dangers that may not always be avoided. Although such dangers may be slight and may even lead to a more enjoyable experience, they can make paddling a very risky adventure. In fact, times may arise when a boater ends up in such a dire situation that rescue and evacuation are required. Regardless of experience and skill level, all paddlers should be prepared for such circumstances and know how to react should the need arise.
Fortunately, paddlers have many options for minimizing risks and keeping their minds at ease, one of the most important of which is carrying proper safety equipment. While some items may change as seasons come and go, some basic gear should always be part of every paddler’s kit. A properly fitting personal flotation device (PFD) is a must, regardless of weather and water conditions. It’s also the law in New York State for paddlers under age 12 or anyone paddling between November 1 and May 1. Appropriate immersion gear should also be worn; a wet suit and dry top may be enough when the water is warm, while a dry suit is highly recommended during cold months.
IllustrationRESTING ON A DOCK ON WEST NECK CREEK (Trip 37)
In addition to a PFD and immersion gear, a paddle float and bilge pump should accompany you on every paddling trip, as should a spare paddle and a noise-making device such as a whistle or small air horn. I also tuck about 20 feet of parachute cord into the pocket of my PFD and carry a small first aid kit, strobe light, and submersible VHF radio with me anytime I’m on the water. Such items, while not absolutely necessary, are strongly recommended.
A cell phone in a watertight container is also a smart piece of equipment to carry. More-serious outdoorspeople may even choose to carry a personal locator beacon (PLB) or a satellite messenger–GPS tracker. Although these devices cannot be used like a cell phone to call whomever you want, they can be activated to send a distress signal to search-and-rescue groups in the event that help is needed. PLBs and satellite messengers do cost quite a bit of money, though they often are available for rent.
Paddleboarders should also make good use of