Lonely Planet Washington, Oregon & the Pacific Northwest

By Becky Ohlsen, Robert Balkovich, Celeste Brash and 3 more

Lonely Planet: The world's leading travel guide publisher

Lonely Planet's Washington, Oregon & the Pacific Northwest is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you. Explore Washington wine country, hop a ferry to the San Juan Islands, and dive into the hipster playground of Portland - all with your trusted travel companion. Get to the heart of Washington, Oregon & the Pacific Northwest and begin your journey now!

Inside Lonely Planet's Washington, Oregon & the Pacific Northwest:

• NEW pull-out, passport-size 'Just Landed' card with Wi-Fi, ATM and transportation info - all you need for a smooth journey from airport to hotel
• Improved planning tools for family travellers - where to go, how to save money, plus fun stuff just for kids
• What's New feature taps into cultural trends and helps you find fresh ideas and cool new areas our writers have uncovered
• NEW Accommodations feature gathers all the information you need to choose where to stay
• NEW Where to Stay in Seattle map is your at-a-glance guide to accommodation options in each neighbourhood
• Colour maps and images throughout
• Highlights and itineraries help you tailor your trip to your personal needs and interests
• Insider tips to save time and money and get around like a local, avoiding crowds and trouble spots
• Essential info at your fingertips - hours of operation, phone numbers, websites, transit tips, prices
• Honest reviews for all budgets - eating, sleeping, sightseeing, going out, shopping, hidden gems that most guidebooks miss
• Cultural insights give you a richer, more rewarding travel experience - history, people, music, landscapes, wildlife, cuisine, politics
• Over 60 maps
• Covers Seattle, Bellingham, the San Juan Islands, Olympic Peninsula, Washington Cascades, Central & Eastern Washington, Portland, Wine Country, Ashland, Eastern Oregon, Vancouver, Whistler, Vancouver Island, and more

The Perfect Choice: Lonely Planet's Washington, Oregon & the Pacific Northwest is our most comprehensive guide to Washington, Oregon & the Pacific Northwest, and is perfect for discovering both popular and off-the-beaten-path experiences.

About Lonely Planet: Lonely Planet is a leading travel media company and the world's number one travel guidebook brand, providing both inspiring and trustworthy information for every kind of traveller since 1973. Over the past four decades, we've printed over 145 million guidebooks and grown a dedicated, passionate global community of travellers. You'll also find our content online, and in mobile apps, video, 14 languages, nine international magazines, armchair and lifestyle books, eBooks, and more.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Lonely Planet
• Release date: Feb 1, 2020
• ISBN: 9781788687409

Book preview

Washington, Oregon & the Pacific Northwest

Contents

PLAN YOUR TRIP

Welcome to the Pacific Northwest

The Pacific Northwest’s Top 25

Need to Know

What’s New

Accommodations

If You Like…

Month by Month

Itineraries

Eat & Drink Like a Local

Pacific Northwest Road Trips

Pacific Northwest Outdoors

Family Travel

Regions at a Glance

ON THE ROAD

SEATTLE

Sights

Activities

Courses

Tours

Festivals & Events

Sleeping

Eating

Drinking & Nightlife

Entertainment

Shopping

Around Seattle

Bainbridge Island

Vashon Island

Tacoma

Snoqualmie Valley

NORTHWESTERN WASHINGTON & THE SAN JUAN ISLANDS

Northwest Coast

Bellingham

Lummi Island

Anacortes

Lower Skagit River Valley

Whidbey Island

San Juan Islands

San Juan Island

Orcas Island

Lopez Island

Shaw Island

OLYMPIC PENINSULA & WASHINGTON COAST

Olympia

Olympic Peninsula

Northeastern Olympic Peninsula

Olympic National Park

Northwestern Olympic Peninsula

Olympic Coastal Strip

Washington Coast

Grays Harbor Area

Long Beach Peninsula

Vancouver

WASHINGTON CASCADES

North Cascades

Mt Baker Area

Upper Skagit River Valley

North Cascades National Park

Methow Valley

Stehekin

Chelan & Around

South Cascades

Mt Rainier Area

Crystal Mountain

Mt St Helens

Mt Adams

CENTRAL & EASTERN WASHINGTON

Central Washington

Leavenworth

Cashmere

Wenatchee

Yakima Valley

Ellensburg

Yakima

Yakima Valley Wine Country

Toppenish

Southeastern Washington

Tri-Cities

Walla Walla

Pullman

Northeastern Washington

Spokane

Grand Coulee Dam Area

Okanogan River Valley

Colville National Forest

PORTLAND

Sights

Activities

Tours

Festivals & Events

Sleeping

Eating

Drinking & Nightlife

Entertainment

Shopping

THE WILLAMETTE VALLEY & WINE COUNTRY

Oregon City

Champoeg State Heritage Area

Newberg & Dundee

McMinnville

Salem

Corvallis

Eugene

McKenzie Region

COLUMBIA RIVER GORGE

The Western Gorge & Columbia River Highway

Cascade Locks

Across the Border

Hood River

The Dalles & Around

Eastern Gorge

CENTRAL OREGON & THE OREGON CASCADES

Mt Hood

Maupin & the Lower Deschutes River

Mt Jefferson & the Metolius River

Sisters

Bend

Cascade Lakes

Willamette Pass

OREGON COAST

Northern Oregon Coast

Astoria

Seaside

Cannon Beach

Manzanita

Nehalem & Wheeler

Tillamook

Lincoln City

Depoe Bay

Newport

Yachats

Southern Oregon Coast

Florence

Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area

Reedsport

Coos Bay & North Bend

Charleston & Around

Bandon

Port Orford

Gold Beach

Brookings

ASHLAND & SOUTHERN OREGON

Ashland

Medford

Jacksonville

Grants Pass

Oregon Caves National Monument

North Umpqua River

Roseburg

Crater Lake National Park

Rogue River

Klamath Falls

Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges

EASTERN OREGON

Pendleton

La Grande

Wallowa Mountains

Enterprise

Joseph

Wallowa Lake

Hells Canyon

Halfway

Baker City

John Day

John Day Fossil Beds National Monument

Ontario

Burns

Malheur National Wildlife Refuge

Lakeview

Steens Mountain

Alvord Desert

VANCOUVER, WHISTLER & VANCOUVER ISLAND

Vancouver

Whistler & The Sunshine Coast

Whistler

Sunshine Coast

Vancouver Island

Victoria

Saanich Peninsula & Around

Sooke & Around

Cowichan Valley

Nanaimo

Parksville & Qualicum

Pacific Rim National Park Reserve

Ucluelet

Tofino

Comox Valley

Campbell River

Port Hardy

Cape Scott Provincial Park

Southern Gulf Islands

Salt Spring Island

North & South Pender Islands

Mayne Island

Galiano Island

UNDERSTAND

History

Life as a Pacific Northwesterner

Music & the Arts

Wild Things

Sustainable Pacific Northwest

SURVIVAL GUIDE

Directory A–Z

Accessible Travel

Cell Phones

Customs Regulations

Discount Cards

Electricity

Health

Legal Matters

LGBT+ Travelers

Public Holidays

Safe Travel

Tipping

Tourist Information

Visas

Transportation

Getting There & Away

Getting Around

Behind the Scenes

Our Writers

Welcome to the Pacific Northwest

Lush forests, a pristine coastline, outrageously good food, crisp microbrews, and music and art galore – Pacific Northwesterners have it good and they don’t mind sharing.

Outdoor Adventures

You can’t escape nature here. Even the big cities are punctuated by looming, snowy peaks: Seattle’s iconic Mt Rainier, Portland’s ever-in-view Mt Hood and Vancouver, BC’s long line of North Shore Mountains. And that’s before you get to the raging rivers, rolling deserts, dense old-growth forests and glorious public beaches that are never far from any urban landscape.

The region offers endless outdoor opportunities: camping, hiking, cycling, skiing and mountaineering. And all that rain translates into a perfect storm of water sports; raft white water, kayak lake and sea, and kiteboard through ripping winds.

Foodie & Locavore Heaven

Seattle, Portland and Vancouver are all rich in exceptional restaurants from budget to fine dining, and have a wide range of ethnic food options. Seattle boasts a long-established history of Northwest cuisine, while Portland’s affordability and creativity have made it a magnet for hot chefs.

There’s an abundance of locally produced food, from berries, hazelnuts and wild mushrooms to seafood, cheese and grass-fed beef. Locavores abound, getting their fix in the many specialty groceries, farmers markets and community gardens.

Beer, Wine & Coffee

In these parts, beverages are big. The nation’s gourmet-coffee scene may have started in Seattle, but dozens of artisan micro roasters across the Northwest now produce some of the best espresso in the world. In some coffee shops, pouring a latte is practically an art form.

Microbrewing also became famous here, within a stone’s throw of the nation’s highest concentration of hop farms. Today, craft brewers pump out fragrant India Pale Ales (IPAs) and more; while grapevines cover many hills and produce a harvest of intriguing reds and whites.

Art & Culture

There’s no shortage of urban entertainment and culture, with a scene encompassing indie garage bands, world-class symphonies, jazz bars and an abundance of public art. Offbeat film houses and art galleries are tucked into even the smallest towns.

Seattle, Portland and Vancouver all support symphonies, operas, dance troupes and theater companies. Galleries display pieces by Native American artists, ceramicists and painters, as well as glassmakers inspired by Tacoma’s Dale Chihuly. You’ll always have more than enough to appreciate in this highly creative part of the world.

Smith Rock State Park, Oregon | THINAIR28/GETTY IMAGES ©

Why I Love the Pacific Northwest

By Becky Ohlsen, Writer

For a bookish girl who also enjoys a good craft brew in a dimly lit bar, the Pacific Northwest is just about perfect: for much of the year, the weather conspires to make you want to curl up around a pint of stout and catch up on your reading. (People read a lot here, and they like talking about what they’re reading.) When you add in the unbelievable variety of outdoor fun – hiking trails through mossy forests, rugged beaches, pointy mountains, all those rivers – this part of the world is hard to beat.

For more, see Our Writers

The Pacific Northwest’s Top 25

Portland

It’s easy to brag about PDX, but no one will hassle you for it – after all, everyone loves this city. It’s as friendly as a big town and home to a mix of students, artists, cyclists, hipsters, young families, old hippies, ecofreaks and everything in between. There’s great food, awesome music and plenty of culture, plus it’s as sustainable as you can get. Come and visit, but be careful: like everyone else, you might just want to pack up and move here.

JOSHUA RAINEY PHOTOGRAPHY/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Top Experiences

Mt Rainier National Park

When the skies are clear, Mt Rainier looms high over Seattle, creating a dramatic backdrop to the emerald city. Still a live volcano, the 14,411ft peak is the shining centerpiece of this national park, which offers a rare inland temperate rainforest, hikes through alpine wildflower meadows and the famous 93-mile Wonderland Trail. There are short to long trails for every level. If you’re fit and adventurous enough, attempt to climb the peak itself; just be ready to traverse some of the largest glaciers outside Alaska.

ALEXEY SMOLYANYY/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Top Experiences

Vancouver, BC

As big cities go, it’s hard to get more sophisticated, international or beautiful than Vancouver, British Columbia. This metropolis has it all: awesome food, trendy shopping, cool neighborhoods and exciting nightlife. There’s so much to do, from visiting museums and art galleries to cycling and kayaking, it’ll make your head spin. And it’s all framed by glorious mountains, forests and waterways, so there’s always beauty in the background. Just wandering around is fun in itself, with views and friendly people all around.

LISSANDRA MELO/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Top Experiences

Columbia River Gorge

Carved out by the mighty Columbia as the Cascades uplifted, the Columbia River Gorge is a geologic marvel. With Washington state on its north side and Oregon to its south, the state-dividing gorge offers countless waterfalls and spectacular hikes, as well as agricultural bounties of apples, pears and cherries. And if you’re into windsurfing or kiteboarding, then head straight to the sporty town of Hood River, ground zero for these extreme sports. Whether you’re a hiker, fruit-lover or adrenaline junkie, the gorge delivers.

Multnomah Falls, Oregon | CHRISTOPHER GARDINER/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Top Experiences

Live Music

Pacific Northwesterners love their live music. This was, after all, the birthplace of grunge, and indie bands are a dime a dozen. Genres such as bluegrass and old-time music thrive in Portland, while Seattle has a happening rock and jazz scene, and in Vancouver, anything goes. You can experience live music everywhere, including intimate clubs, pubs, coffeehouses and restaurants. And outdoor concerts abound: don’t miss Seattle’s Bumbershoot, Portland’s Waterfront Blues Festival and Vancouver’s Folk Music Festival.

David Macklovitch of Chromeo performs at Bumbershoot | SUZI PRATT/WIREIMAGE/GETTY IMAGES ©

Top Experiences

Orcas

Spotting a pod of majestic killer whales, also known as orcas, can make your day! And there’s hardly a better place to do it than around Washington’s Puget Sound. Take a boat tour from Friday Harbor, on San Juan Island, where resident pods (totaling about 90 whales) frolic and hunt for salmon. Here, sightings are nearly guaranteed in summer. Landlubbers can plant themselves at Lime Kiln Point State Park and get lucky from the shoreline. On Vancouver Island, Telegraph Cove is another exceptional jumping-off point from which to spot these great beasts.

MARKMALLESON/GETTY IMAGES ©

Top Experiences

Microbreweries

Love beer? Welcome to paradise. The Pacific Northwest has some of the best microbrews in the world, and plenty of them. In fact, Portland is nicknamed ‘Beervana’ and you can hardly cycle three blocks without pedaling past a bar serving the stuff. Bend in Central Oregon has more microbreweries per capita than anywhere else in the US; Seattle and Vancouver are no slouches either, with a nearly overwhelming number of great choices. So raise a pint and toast to buying local – and feel good in more ways than one.

MAXYM/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Top Experiences

Space Needle

Many visitors can’t leave Seattle without heading to the top of the needle, the city’s most distinctive symbol and landmark. Why? From more than 500ft up you’ll get views of everything, from downtown to Puget Sound to the Cascades and Mt Rainier. And now through a rotating glass floor! You can even break the bank at the rotating restaurant up top, but don’t fool yourself – the best thing here is that ‘I’m at the top of the world’ feeling you get as the city slowly spins around you.

HUYENHOANG/SHUTTERSTOCK © ARCHITECTS: JOHN GRAHAM & COMPANY

Top Experiences

Native American Culture

Evidence of once-thriving Native American groups can be seen throughout the Pacific Northwest, but some of the best-known sites are Seattle’s Pioneer Square and Vancouver’s Stanley Park (including the iconic totem poles; pictured). For exceptional exhibits, check out Vancouver’s UBC Museum of Anthropology; Seattle’s Burke Museum; Spokane’s Northwest Museum of Arts & Culture; Eugene’s University of Oregon Museum of Natural & Cultural History; and the Warm Springs Museum in Central Oregon.

SVETLANASF/GETTY IMAGES ©

Top Experiences

Crater Lake National Park

Beautiful doesn’t begin to describe Oregon’s Crater Lake. It’s serene, sublime, transcendent – in other words, it might just blow your mind. A 6-mile-wide caldera created when Mt Mazama erupted nearly 8000 years ago, this amazingly blue lake is filled with some of the purest water you can imagine. It’s also America’s deepest lake at nearly 2000ft, and so clear you can easily peer 100ft down. Camp, ski or hike in the surrounding old-growth forests while enjoying unforgettable, jaw-dropping views.

LINDSAY SNOW/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Top Experiences

Portland Food Carts

Eat at a Portland food cart! They’re good, cheap and locally owned, and the choices are endless. And they’re international: Indian, Japanese, Peruvian, Thai, Cuban, Czech, Hawaiian…there are even Paleo-diet and gluten-free carts. Don’t think you’ll be getting run-of-the-mill grub – expect creations such as duck-confit sandwiches, chicken-coconut curry, vegan barbecue, kimchi quesadillas and fried risotto balls. Intrigued? Keep an eye out for these mobile trailers, and stop by for a quick, delicious bite.

HRACH HOVHANNISYAN/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Top Experiences

Mt St Helens

Although it’s been more than 35 years since its 1980 eruption, Washington’s Mt St Helens (elevation 8366ft) still occasionally billows out plumes of smoke. But this recent activity is nothing like the catastrophic event that killed 57 people, flattened 230 sq miles of forest and blew nearly 1300ft off its top. Today, you can hike to the edge and peer down into the mile-wide caldera, but if you’re against strenuous exercise (it’s not easy) then drop by one of the visitor centers for some history, and a faraway look at this amazing volcano.

4NADIA/GETTY IMAGES ©

Top Experiences

Oregon Shakespeare Festival

The Shakespearean plays at Ashland’s famous festival run for nine months from February to October, but this doesn’t mean you shouldn’t hurry to snag a ticket – performances sell out weeks in advance. There are three venues, but try for a play at the outdoor Elizabethan theater stage, which has to be the most dramatic setting in town; it’s a replica of London’s 17th-century Fortune Theatre. You might just feel as if the Bard himself is nearby, overseeing the actors performing his masterpieces.

JOHN ELK III/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO ©

Top Experiences

Coffee

You’re unlikely to find better coffee anywhere in the world than in the Pacific Northwest. A huge number of coffee shops brew up rich espressos, creamy lattes, frothy cappuccinos and chocolaty mochas. But it’s the specialty roasters you shouldn’t miss – be sure to try Stumptown and Coava in Portland. And do hang out in some coffee shops; it’s the perfect Pacific Northwesterly thing to do, whether you’re sitting at a sunny sidewalk table or keeping warm inside when the rain pours down.

SUZANNE PUTTMAN PHOTOGRAPHY/GETTY IMAGES ©

Top Experiences

San Juan Islands

For something completely different, hop on a ferry to the San Juan Islands…and go back in time. Out of the more than 450 ‘islands’ (most are only rocky promontories), only about 60 are inhabited, and just four are regularly served by ferries. Nature is the main influence in this archipelago and each island has its own personality, both geographic and cultural. What can you do here? Start with cycling, kayaking and spotting orcas – then just sit back and relax.

Friday Harbor, San Juan Island | KSCHULZE/GETTY IMAGES ©

Top Experiences

Pike Place Market

It’s Seattle’s biggest tourist attraction, and with good reason. Stuffed full of fun, funky shops, this old market has been selling a wide variety of wares – from produce to crafts to antiques and more – for well over 100 years. Time your visit early on weekdays to mix with locals and avoid the tourist crowds (you’ve been warned!). Once you’ve gotten your fill of flying fish, go explore the mazes below – there are plenty of surprises waiting to be discovered.

DARRYL BROOKS/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Top Experiences

Oregon Coast

Cruising along Oregon’s stunning coast is an unforgettable experience any time of year. Lofty headlands reach out to the ocean, offering spectacular views, while steep mountains of rock jut offshore like giant sentinels. There are massive white beaches to walk on (many with stretches sans humans), dunes to explore and charming small towns to check out. And if you like camping, tide-pooling or whale-watching, you’ll be in heaven. Just remember to bring your camera…and a sense of adventure: the weather can get pretty dramatic out here in winter.

Cannon Beach | CHRIS ANSON/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Top Experiences

Olympic National Park & Hoh Rain Forest

One of Washington state’s premier tourist attractions, Olympic National Park takes up a huge chunk of the Olympic Peninsula and boasts its own mini rainforest. Hike through old-growth forests draped with moss, waltz through meadows filled with wildflowers, swim in pure mountain lakes or try to summit Mt Olympus. You can even go trout fishing, beachcombing, hot-springs soaking and cross-country skiing, all within the park’s official boundaries.

Hoh Rain Forest | ASIF ISLAM/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Top Experiences

John Day Fossil Beds

It’s hard to believe that hillsides can be so colorful, until you visit this amazing site. Kaleidoscopic layers of red, orange, beige and brown mineral deposits decorate the landscape, and the hues can change dramatically with the light. There are fossils, too – the bones of small horses, rhinos, primates and sabertooth-like cats have been uncovered. It’s like an eerie moon surface, created by volcanic eruptions and erosion over millions of years, and named after a man famous for getting robbed and stripped naked by Native Americans.

Painted Hills Unit | ADAM HESTE/GETTY IMAGES ©

Top Experiences

Mt Hood

Oregon’s highest peak, Mt Hood (elevation 11,240ft) is a recreational wonderland. In winter there’s skiing at four resorts (including one with the longest year-round season in North America), while in summer glorious hiking trails and campgrounds abound. Alternatively, test your climbing mettle and head to the top – Mt Hood is the second-most-climbed peak over 10,000ft in the world. Whatever you do, stop in for a drink or meal at Timberline Lodge (pictured), its facade was the star of the movie The Shining.

TROY MABEN/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Top Experiences

Vancouver Island

The largest populated landmass off North America’s west coast, Vancouver Island is ready-made for nature-lovers. Its diverse ecosystems include mountains, rivers, lakes, rainforests, marshes and beaches – a paradise for the island’s many wildlife species, both on land and in water. Fish for salmon, go bird- or whale-watching or just explore the many nature reserves and parks. And when you get tired of all that green, stop off in lovely Victoria (pictured), where the historic architecture might just make you believe you’re in Europe.

BLUEJAYPHOTO/GETTY IMAGES ©

Top Experiences

Hot Springs

With its volcanic geography, you’d think the Pacific Northwest would have some good hot springs – and you’d be right. There are springs in BC, and Washington has its popular Sol Duc resort, with decent services and family-friendly pools. Oregon, however, has many more popular hot springs. Try Bagby or Umpqua for rustic soaks, and Breitenbush, Belknap or Crystal Crane for more services without being too fancy. Many of the more woodsy choices are clothing-optional and some may require a beautiful hike to get there.

Hot springs in British Columbia | CHASE CLAUSEN/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Top Experiences

Whistler

Love to ski? Then you’ll adore Whistler, a top-notch resort revered by celebrities and the jet set. This Canadian hot spot hosted a good chunk of the 2010 Winter Olympics, including the heart-stopping alpine skiing events. Boasting 200 runs, it’s one of North America’s largest ski areas (the slopes are open from November to June). But the mountains here aren’t just for snow sports. In summer you can hike, mountain bike, raft and rock climb among some of the most spectacular scenery in Canada.

STOCKSTUDIOX/GETTY IMAGES ©

Top Experiences

Oregon Wine Country

Pinot Noir was Oregon’s specialty grape long before the film Sideways pushed it into the limelight. Cruise the roads around the towns of Newberg, Dundee and McMinnville, at the heart of Oregon’s wine country, and sample Chardonnay, Riesling and Pinot Gris, along with the star grape. If you’d like to stay longer than a day, there are plenty of B&Bs, along with some gourmet restaurants – all of which offer even more opportunities to sample the Dionysian nectar.

THYE-WEE GN/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Top Experiences

Washington Wine Countries

Washington is the second-largest wine-producing US state. Although its vines are relatively young, the terroir (environmental qualities) of Walla Walla – the most famous grape-growing region here – is excellent, with rich layers of sediment from the long-ago Missoula floods. It’s Washington’s equivalent of California’s Napa Valley, with a historic downtown and upscale tourist services. For a less primped-up wine destination, head out to Yakima or Spokane, making sure to try the signature Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah and Merlot reds.

TEGRA STONE NUESS/GETTY IMAGES ©

Need to Know

For more information, see Survival Guide

Currency

US dollars ($)

Canadian dollars ($)

Language

English

Visas

Requirements vary widely for entry to the US and Canada. Check www.travel.state.gov (USA) and www.cic.gc.ca/english/visit/visas.asp (Canada).

Money

ATMs are widely available. Credit cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants and shops.

Cell Phones

The US and Canada use GSM-850 and GSM-1900 bands. SIM cards are relatively easy to obtain in both countries.

Time

Pacific Standard Time (GMT/UTC minus eight hours; minus seven during daylight saving).

Malheur County, Oregon, lies in the Mountain Standard Time zone (GMT/UTC minus seven hours).

When to Go

High Season (Jun–Sep)

A Mostly sunny and warm days throughout the region.

A More crowds and higher prices for accommodations and sights.

A For ski resorts, the busiest times are December to March.

Shoulder (Apr, May & Oct)

A Crowds and prices drop off.

A Temperatures generally remain mild but rain is possible.

A Services are more limited, but there’s less competition for them.

Low Season (Nov–Mar)

A Colder days, less sunlight, more rain and possible snow.

A Some services may close along the coast, and high passes can be blocked by snow.

A Indoor activities such as theater and music are at their best.

Useful Websites

Lonely Planet (www.lonelyplanet.com/usa) Destination information, hotel bookings, traveler forum and more.

Visit Seattle (www.visitseattle.org) The city’s official website.

Washington State Tourism (www.experiencewa.com) Washington State Tourism’s official website.

Travel Portland (www.travelportland.com) Portland visitor info.

Travel Oregon (www.traveloregon.com) Travel-planning site.

Tourism British Columbia (www.hellobc.com) Official tourism website of BC.

Important Numbers

The following numbers apply to both the USA and Canada.

Exchange Rates

For current exchange rates see www.xe.com.

Your Daily Budget

Budget: Less than $100

A Inexpensive motel room/dorm bed: $85/30

A Food cart meal: $5–10

A Local bus ticket: $2

Midrange: $100–200

A Good hotel room: $125

A Meal in a good restaurant: $20–35

A Museum entry: $8

Top end: More than $200

A Upscale hotel room: from $200

A Fine-dining meal: $35–75

A Theater ticket: $25–150

Opening Hours

Opening hours can vary throughout the year, usually with longer opening hours in summer, and fewer in winter.

Businesses 9am to 5pm

Post offices and banks 8am or 9am to 5pm Monday to Friday, some 8am or 9am to 2pm Saturday

Restaurants 7am to 11:30am breakfast, 11:30am to 2:30pm lunch, 5pm to 9pm dinner

Shops 9am or 10am to 5pm or 6pm (malls 9pm) Monday to Saturday, noon to 5pm Sunday

Supermarkets 8am to 10pm, open 24 hours in large cities

Arriving in the Pacific Northwest

Seattle-Tacoma International Airport Central Link light-rail connects to downtown Seattle in 30 minutes for $2.25; there are frequent shuttle services from $18 one way; taxis take 25 minutes to run to downtown, fare is $45.

Portland International Airport Max Light Rail connects to downtown Portland in 40 minutes for $2.50; there are frequent shuttle services from $14 one way; taxis take 20 minutes to run to downtown, fare is $40.

Vancouver International Airport SkyTrain connects to downtown Vancouver in 25 minutes for $2.50 to $5; taxis take 30 minutes to run to downtown, fare is $35.

Getting Around

Car The USA and Canada are very car-oriented societies. Getting around this region is much, much easier with a private vehicle. Rentals are inexpensive and plentiful; in larger cities, car-share programs are available.

Bus Cheaper, faster and more frequent than trains; tons of destinations served.

Train Great views and comfortable, but infrequent, limited routes and costly.

Boat Fun and reasonably priced way to get to and around islands in Washington and BC.

Bicycle Seattle, Portland and Vancouver, BC, are all very bike-friendly and have bike-share programs.

For much more, see Getting Around

What’s New

The Pacific Northwest is famously progressive and innovative, even as it makes a point of celebrating traditional cultures, natural resources and old ways of doing things. The region’s cuisine, including food carts, doughnuts, craft beer and delectable wines, has become famous, while its politics remain liberal – at least in urban areas. And although the economy has seen its ups and downs over the last few decades, new pioneers arrive every day.

Best in Travel

Seattle was awarded eighth place in Lonely Planet’s list of top 10 cities in 2019. Smart, progressive and loaded with creative energy, it’s rarely out of the global spotlight. In a city that has a habit of turning homegrown ideas into international brands, Amazon is the current headline-grabber. The world’s largest online retailer has radically transformed a vast tract of the Denny Triangle neighborhood, creating a dense business district of sleek office towers anchored by a trio of innovative glass ‘spheres’ where workers share office space with 40,000 plants.

Nearby, the emblematic Space Needle has received its biggest refurb in over 50 years while, down on the waterfront, a multibillion-dollar tunnel has replaced an ugly concrete expressway.

The Loupe at the Space Needle

Part of the iconic tower’s ‘space lift,’ you can now look straight down 500ft from a revolving glass floor, for a vertiginous bird’s eye view of Seattle. A future restaurant and lounge are also planned on this revolving floor.

Surfing Bend

No ocean? That’s no problem. Adding to Bend, Oregon’s myriad outdoor adventures, you can now surf or bodyboard one of a handful of river waves that, thanks to some physics and human intervention, break year-round. Rent a board or watch from the shore at Bend Whitewater Park.

LOCAL KNOWLEDGE

WHAT’S HAPPENING IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST

Celeste Brash, Lonely Planet writer

The Pacific Northwest is growing, fast. Seattle experienced the second-largest growth of any US city in 2018, with Tacoma coming in not far behind at number 10 and once-sleepy Portland in at 17; Vancouver was in the top 15 for growth in Canada. As more people move in, the demand for housing has become intense; developers have answered by building a mind-boggling number of apartment buildings that are transforming neighborhoods. At the same time, homelessness is a growing concern in the region’s major urban areas.

There’s another dark cloud on the horizon, in the form of an enormous earthquake and tsunami expected to hit Cascadia fault at some time (predicted to be the largest natural disaster ever to occur in the USA), but for now the region is flourishing, with the high-tech, agricultural and tourism industries growing apace with the population.

Hipster Outdoorsy Motels

Loge has remodeled motels in Bend, Oregon, and Leavenworth and Westport, Washington, as bases for outdoor adventures. Meanwhile the Society Hotel in Bingen near Hood River is more grandiose but a similar idea, with soaking pools, a spa, huge communal areas and more.

Distillery Mania

Beer: check. Wine: check. What’s next for the PNW? Distilleries are popping up everywhere, making delicious craft vodkas, whiskeys, rums and more. Our favorite is the Cannon Beach Distillery on the Oregon coast.

Oregon’s Diverse Winemakers

Pioneering the representation of people of color, women and the LGBTQ community, a cohort of winemakers are changing the face of Oregon’s wine country. Check out Abbey Creek Vineyards, Remy Wines and White Rose Estate.

Cloudraker Skybridge

Get weak in the knees on this 427ft-long suspension bridge with a see-though base at the top of Whistler Peak.

Gondola at Blackcomb

Go from the base to the top of Blackcomb Mountain at Whistler, BC, in one fell swoop on this gondola. It is open year-round.

Arbutus Greenway

Bike or walk this delightful, 5-mile linear park in Vancouver, BC, that’s flanked by trees, wildflowers and birdlife.

LISTEN, WATCH & FOLLOW

For inspiration and up-to-date news, visit https://www.lonelyplanet.com/the-pacific-northwest#articles.

OPB (Oregon Public Broadcasting) Podcasts www.opb.org/listen/

Chowhound: Pacific Northwest www.chowhound.com/tag/pacific-northwest

KEXP FM kexp.org

Pacific NW Magazine www.seattletimes.com/pacific-nw-magazine

Instagram @pnwonderland

FAST FACTS

Food trend Food carts of all kinds

Minimum wage Washington $12, Oregon $11.25, British Columbia $14.60 (Canadian dollars)

Language English

Pop 16.1 million

Accommodations

Find more accommodations reviews throughout the On the Road chapters

Accommodations Types

B&Bs Small, often family-run places ranging from frilly to posh, where breakfast is included.

Camping Established camping areas are plentiful; or head to designated sites in the woods.

Hostels Dorm rooms and/or private rooms for those traveling on a budget; often include kitchen facilities.

Hotels Rooms and/or suites with an array of services that may include an on-site restaurant and pool.

Lodges These places range from magnificent old log structures like Timberline Lodge on Mt Hood to unspectacular lakeside accommodations.

Motels Cheaper, simple hotels geared to those just passing through.

Rental Accommodations Most of these well-maintained, furnished homes have at least three bedrooms; usually bookable online.

Resorts Diverse rental options include condominiums, apartments, lodge rooms, cottages and houses. More upscale versions boast amenities such as golf courses, tennis courts, swimming pools and guided outdoor activities.

PRICE RANGES

The following price ranges refer to a double room at high-season rates, excluding local taxes.

$ less than $100

$$ $100–200

$$$ more than $200

Best Places to Stay

Best on a Budget

If you shop carefully and book early, you can find some great accommodations to suit a smaller budget. Prices in general vary widely depending on the season, festivals and holidays, whether it’s a weekend and sometimes even vacancy rates. Prices are generally highest in summer (or in winter at ski-resort towns), and some places have two- or three-night minimum stays. Always ask about discounts, packages and promotional rates, especially in low seasons. Some places give better online rates.

A Moore Hotel , Seattle

A Hawthorne Portland Hostel , Portland

A Up the Creek Backpackers B&B , Roberts Creek, BC

A Ocean Island Inn , Victoria, BC

Best for Families

Most hotels accept children; a few offer babysitting services. Motels are even more family friendly, sometimes boasting a pool, a playground and/or kitchenettes. Larger campgrounds often cater to families; yurts in state parks are a great way for families to camp in some luxury.

Places that aren’t as good for kids are youth hostels and B&Bs, which often don’t take children under a certain age. Consider asking some questions when booking. Do kids stay for free? Are cribs or roll-away beds available? Is the pool indoor or outdoor? Is there a park or playground nearby?

A Kennedy School , Portland

A Out ’n’ About Treesort , Oregon Caves

A Stehekin Valley Ranch , Stehekin

A Ocean Village Beach Resort , Tofino, BC

Ocean Village Beach Resort, Tofino, British Columbia | DON JOHNSTON_WC/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO ©

Best Luxury Stays

You’re on holiday – why not treat yourself? The major urban centers of the Pacific Northwest are home to some spectacularly decadent lodgings, and the same goes for some of the higher-end outdoor-activity resort destinations.

A Edgewater , Seattle

A Hoxton , Portland

A Woodlark , Portland

A Nita Lake Lodge , Whistler

A Historic Davenport Hotel , Spokane

Best Water Views

Few things are better than falling asleep to the sound of crashing waves, or catching the last of the sunset over the ocean. These places give you some of the best opportunities for ocean views in the region.

A Sylvia Hotel , Vancouver, BC

A Edgewater , Seattle

A Bonniebrook Lodge , Gibsons, BC

A Cape Lookout State Park Campground , Oregon Coast

Booking

Travelers in the Pacific Northwest have a wide range of options for overnight stays, from primitive camping to five-star hotels. In cities, hostels and budget motels offer cheap sleeps; further afield, there’s excellent camping in state parks. Those looking for more amenities will find comfy B&Bs everywhere, as well as hotels of all kinds and even remote lodges, which can mean anything from rustic cabins to all-inclusive resorts.

Lonely Planet (lonelyplanet.com/hotels) Find independent reviews, as well as recommendations on the best places to stay – and then book them online.

Oregon Bed & Breakfast Guild (www.obbg.org) Listings from around the state with details on availability and a booking engine.

Washington INNSiders (www.wainnsiders.com) Washington’s B&B offerings including availability and bookings.

B&B Canada (www.bbcanada.com/british_columbia) Listings and reviews of bookable B&Bs across British Columbia.

If You Like…

Hiking

In the Pacific Northwest, it’s hard to throw a rock without hitting a hiking trail. Stomp around the volcanic cones, including Mt Rainier, Mt St Helens and Mt Hood; explore the far reaches of the Wallowas, the Columbia River Gorge or Olympic National Park; and go crazy figuring out which of BC’s trails are the most gorgeous.

Wonderland Trail Circumnavigate lofty Mt Rainier – it’s 93 miles of spectacular nature.

West Coast Trail BC’s famous 47-mile ribbon of adventure is for those truly serious about the outdoors.

Oregon Coast Neahkahnie Mountain, Cape Lookout, Saddle Mountain – for wildflower meadows or stunning views of the Pacific Ocean.

Columbia River Gorge Sweat up Dog Mountain Trail for unbeatable vistas.

Wildlife

There are plenty of wild critters in the Northwest. Gray whales, seals and orcas frolic in the ocean, while Roosevelt elks, pronghorn antelopes and black bears scamper over land. And raptors, such as bald eagles, often soar overhead, along with sandhill cranes, downy woodpeckers and many corvid family species.

San Juan Islands Ground zero for spotting orcas; several pods live here year-round.

Oregon Coast In winter and spring, gray whales migrate from Mexico to Alaska – and back.

Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges You’re nearly guaranteed a bald-eagle sighting; up to 1000 gather here in winter.

Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges, Oregon | TOM REICHNER/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Microbrews

If you appreciate the rich, complex flavors of a lovingly microbrewed beer, you’ll find nirvana here. And while the Pacific Northwest didn’t actually invent the stuff, it certainly raised the fermentation of hops to a fine art.

Chuckanut Brewery Bellingham’s go-to for German-style beers and hanging out on a cool patio.

Sunriver Brewing Co Award-winning brews and great food make this place stand out in beer-obsessed Bend.

Belmont Station Both a bar and a large beer store, this spot boasts more than 1200 local and international brews.

Fremont Brewing Company Great microbrews, friendly atmosphere, pet and child friendly.

Wine

Pinot Noir is Oregon’s most famous grape, finicky as a superstar and the foundation for some exceptional wine. Washington produces more wine than nearly any other state, and it’s of a very high quality too – head to the Walla Walla Valley for a taste of Cabernet or Syrah.

Walla Walla Washington’s hot wine-growing region, with its namesake town as a pretty centerpiece.

Yakima Valley More than 50 wineries, most of them family-run, highlight this backbone of Washington’s wine industry.

McMinnville The heart of Oregon’s grape land; base yourself here and your Pinot Noir glass will never run dry.

Cowichan Valley Vancouver Island’s boutique vineyards are as lovely on the palate as the setting is on the eyes.

Beaches

It’s no exaggeration to say that the PNW has some of the world’s most beautiful coastline. Head to Oregon’s coast for 360 miles of fun, while Washington has a wild and lush shoreline within Olympic National Park. Find solitude year-round or fun and new friends on summer days.

Cannon Beach With photogenic Haystack Rock looming just offshore, Cannon Beach is outrageously scenic.

La Push Come here for beauty and adventure – the beaches offer kayaking, surfing, hiking and sublime scenery.

Oregon Dunes Explore this area on foot or in a dune buggy; the sandy mountains tower up to 500ft.

Long Beach Miles and miles of beachcombing, awesome breakers and even an old-growth forest to explore.

Great Food

From Portland’s farm-to-table movement to Seattle’s award-winning restaurants to Vancouver’s international-class Chinese food, this region has enough eating options to make your stomach spin – but in a good way.

Granville Island Public Market BC’s Granville Island has a tasty bite for everyone, from luscious pastry treats to a top international food court.

Pike Place Market Seattle’s grand old market sells ripe fruit, fresh vegetables and gleaming fish – among many other things.

Portland’s Food Carts Diverse and delicious, Portland has turned the lowly food mobile into a cutting-edge movable feast.

Sitka & Spruce The epitome of farm-to-table New American cuisine in Seattle.

Jaw-Dropping Landscapes

This region’s amazing landscapes include scenic shorelines, snow-dusted volcanic mountain ranges and desolate but beautiful desert panoramas. Lofty Cascade peaks can even be seen from the cities of Seattle, Portland and Vancouver, making great natural backdrops to the urban bustle.

North Cascades National Park Stark Washington landscapes and formidable mountaintops, all in a national park known for its isolation.

John Day Fossil Beds An almost unbelievable palette of colors layer the sedimentary hills of Oregon’s geological wonder.

Three Sisters Wilderness A string of Oregon peaks with striking character, from Broken Top’s jagged edges to South Sister’s dimpled dome.

Cape Scott Provincial Park This part of BC has some of the most rugged and wild coastline you’ll ever see or experience.

North Cascades National Park, Washington | ANDREW BERTINO/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Live Music

Portland, Seattle and Vancouver claim some of the hottest new bands on the indie circuit, while small towns such as Olympia have their own talent. Venues run from intimate rooms to quirky spaces with floating floors to large, loud clubs.

Doug Fir Lounge A hip haven with an impressive sound system, attracting cutting-edge talent for near-nightly shows.

Mississippi Studios A recording studio turned 300-seat venue with great atmosphere and up-and-coming bands.

Crocodile Seattle’s historic music venue, which first saw grunge emerge from the shadows. Everyone from Cheap Trick to Yoko Ono has rocked here.

Commodore Ballroom Vancouver institution with art-deco atmosphere, unique dance floor and famous (or soon-to-be famous) local bands.

Skiing

Step into those skis – there are some great slopes here. With plenty of precipitation, the snow pack can really add up to create some exceptionally deep powder. And the cross-country skiing can be even better, with endless scenic trails winding through lovely hills and forests.

Whistler The mother of all ski resorts; a huge area with plenty of powder.

Mt Hood Availability is this mountain’s appeal – you can ski here every month of the year.

Crystal Mountain Located on the flanks of Mt Rainier, this is Washington’s largest ski resort, with over 50 named runs.

Methow Valley A cross-country skier’s paradise, boasting more than 120 miles of groomed trails.

Hot Springs

If you’re looking for a therapeutic mineral soak, there’s lots to choose from in this volcanic region: lonely desert water holes, rustic, unpretentious springs and luxury resorts. Nudity is – unsurprisingly – de rigueur at the more remote and free locations.

Sol Duc Well-established springs with good services and family-friendly appeal.

Breitenbush Near the forest, with vegetarian food, yoga and accommodations.

Bagby Low-cost but surprisingly developed, with hollowed-out tubs and even private ‘rooms.’

Umpqua Free springs with an unbeatable location on a cliff above the Umpqua River.

Famous Drives

With all the fantastic scenery in the Pacific Northwest, sometimes you need a great drive to take it all in. After all, there’s a lot of ground to cover – snowy mountains to skirt around, lush forests to whiz past and rocky shorelines to cruise by. So fill up the tank, strap on your seat belt and let the road trip begin.

North Cascades Highway Diverse and scenic highway running past North Cascades National Park into the Methow Valley.

Historic Columbia River Highway Forget busy Hwy 84 and take the long way around – a winding and beautiful byway also known as Hwy 30.

Three Capes Scenic Drive Visit three dramatic headlands on this 40-mile side road along the gorgeous Oregon coast.

Sea to Sky Highway Connecting Vancouver with Whistler, Hwy 99 offers breathtaking vistas, from the Pacific Ocean to lofty mountain peaks.

Diablo Lake on Washington’s famous North Cascades Hwy drive | FRANCKREPORTER/GETTY IMAGES ©

Shopping

Love to shop? How does zero sales tax sound? That’s Oregon for you. There’s fabulous shopping in Washington and BC as well, with bohemian shops, upscale boutiques and farmers markets to tug at your wallet.

Pike Place Market Seattle’s famous market boasts produce and seafood stalls above, and everything else in the maze below.

Vancouver’s Main Street, south of 18th Avenue The heart of the city’s indie shopping scene, with cool record shops, bookstores and boutiques.

Granville Island Public Market This Vancouver covered farmers market also hosts gourmet food shops and arts and crafts stalls.

Month by Month

TOP EVENTS

Oregon Shakespeare Festival, February

Spring Whale-Watching Week, March

Seattle’s Seafair, July

Pacific National Exhibition, August

Bumbershoot, September

January

One of the quieter, greener months in the lowlands and on the coast, where the rains fall. Mountain resorts bustle with skiers and boarders taking advantage of the white stuff.

5 Truffle Hunting, Cascade Mountains

The Northwest’s best native edible truffles are ripe for the picking this month; Eugene becomes a hub with its Oregon Truffle Festival.

2 Polar Bear Swim

Hundreds of shivering, brave souls plunge into the icy waters of English Bay Beach in Vancouver, BC, on January 1 to celebrate the New Year (www.vancouver.ca).

February

A good time to visit the three metro areas, which become the territory of locals during these gray days. Book ahead for snow-related activities, though; resorts and mountain cabins fill up quickly.

z Chinese New Year

Vancouver’s large Chinese population celebrates with parades, cultural activities, dragon dances, traditional art and – of course – plenty of great Chinese food.)

3 Oregon Shakespeare Festival

In Ashland, tens of thousands of theater fans party with the Bard at this nine-month-long festival – yep, nine months! – highlighted by world-class plays and Elizabethan drama.

March

Early blooms are harbingers of the region’s long spring and upcoming fruit bounty. Major destinations on the coast and in the mountains become crowded with local families during spring break; book early.

2 Spring Whale-Watching Week

Spot the spring migration of the gray whales anywhere along the Pacific Coast. Around Oregon’s Depoe Bay it’s semiorganized, with docents and special viewpoints. The northward migration happens through June (www.visittheoregoncoast.com/whale-watching).

z Moisture Festival

Seattle embraces its humidity at the Moisture Festival, with comedy, circus and burlesque acts that appeal to the whole family.

April

Even though the rains continue, warmer temperatures and spots of sun inspire more outdoor activities, especially in the drier, eastern part of the region. Easter weekend can be crowded everywhere.

2 Skagit County Tulip Festival

Acres of red, purple, yellow and orange tulips bob in the breeze, as visitors partake in wine tastings, art shows and bike rides near the expansive fields surrounding La Conner, WA.

2 Hood River Valley Blossom Time

Celebrates the fruit bounty of Oregon’s fertile Hood River Valley, with food, wine, crafts and a 35-mile agricultural tour route known as the Fruit Loop.

2 Spring Arts Walk

Olympia, WA, celebrates the coming of spring with visual arts and performances. The highlight is the Procession of the Species parade, which honors Earth Day and involves creative and colorful plant and animal costumes (http://olympiawa.gov).

May

Spring has sprung, but don’t leave the rain gear at home. Memorial Day weekend can be busy at campgrounds and parks despite the occasional drizzle.

3 Northwest Folklife Festival

This Seattle festival is celebrated with hundreds of musicians, artists and performers from all over the world.

z Victoria Day

Originally honoring Queen Victoria’s birthday, this Canadian holiday now celebrates the current sovereign’s birthday (and the unofficial start of the summer season) with parades and fireworks.

June

Blooming roses and outdoor celebrations mark the beginning of summer. Hotels fill up fast in the cities and on the coast.

z Portland Rose Festival

Music concerts, floral parades, children’s events, carnival rides, dragon-boat races, milk-carton boat races, fireworks and a half-million spectators.

3 Britt Festival

An outdoor summer music celebration in Jacksonville, OR, featuring world-class jazz, blues, folk, pop, country and classical-music artists – including some mighty big names.

3 Bard on the Beach

This season of four Shakespeare-related plays takes place in the Vanier Park tents in Vancouver, BC. Runs through September.

z Sandcastle Day

Cannon Beach, OR, becomes transformed by art created with…sand. Expect stunning creativity and execution – these aren’t your typical sand-bucket castles.

July

Soak up the sun during the region’s summer peak. Farmers markets are going strong this month, and the coast and mountains (and everywhere in between) are flooded with visitors.

6 Oregon Brewers Festival

Enjoy Portland’s summer weather at this fun beer festival, where 80,000 microbrew lovers eat, drink and whoop it up on the banks of the Willamette River.

2 Seattle’s Seafair

Three-week party that includes live music, a torchlight parade, hydroplane races, air shows and even pirates.

5 Berry Picking

Across the Pacific Northwest, walk the rows of local farms and fill your bucket with blueberries, boysenberries, marionberries and raspberries.

z Oregon Country Fair

Very fun three-day art and music fair that shows off the quirkiest side of Oregon. Camp out or just visit for the day. It’s held just west of Eugene.

August

While the greener parts of the region may brown a bit this month, it’s still a great time to be outdoors. Book early in the major cities, on the coast or at campgrounds.

3 Pacific National Exhibition

Seventeen-day summer fair with family-friendly shows, music, concerts and a fairground in Vancouver, BC

2 Washington State International Kite Festival

Huge kite festival on the sand at Long Beach, WA. Look for new world records, including the largest kite flown and the most kites aloft at one time.

5 Garlic Festival

Chehalis, WA, celebrates this aromatic bulb with a festival featuring crafts, music and, of course, tons of garlic-laden food.

September

Cool nights but reliably sunny days make this one of the best months to visit. Kids are back in school, and fall harvests begin for wine grapes, mushrooms and more.

3 Bumbershoot

Seattle’s biggest arts and cultural event boasts two dozen stages and hundreds of musicians, artists and theater troupes, attracting over 100,000 spectators.

3 Vancouver Fringe Festival

Wild and wacky theatricals at both mainstream and unconventional venues in Granville Island, BC.

October

Even though the weather begins to get wet this month, hearty Northwesterners still head outdoors for bike races, coast visits and beer fests.

3 Vancouver International Film Festival

This highly regarded film festival screens around 350 international films and documentaries from some 75 countries.

6 Fresh Hop Beer Festivals

The year’s fresh hop beers are ready and the festivals begin. Look for the biggest ones in Yakima, WA, Hood River, OR, and Portland.

2 Cross Crusade Race Series

Competitors ride intense laps through mud and over barriers in the largest cyclo-cross race series (www.crosscrusade.com) in the US, which occurs in Portland and surrounding areas. Spectating is fun too, involving beer and cowbells.

November

Book early for Thanksgiving weekend lodging. The most avid skiers and boarders will take to the slopes for early snows, while city shoppers hit the streets.

z Eastside Culture Crawl

An open-studio art event, which takes place over three days in Vancouver, BC (www.culturecrawl.ca).

6 Wine Country Thanksgiving

Nearly 200 wineries in Oregon’s Willamette Valley open their doors for three special days. Visit some of the small, family-owned wineries usually closed to visitors (www.willamettewines.com/event/wine-country-thanksgiving).

December

The holidays mean larger crowds at mountain resorts and in cities. Find solitude on the coast and in rural areas.

z Victorian Christmas

Experience a Christmas past: witness the community tree lighting, Father Christmas parade, vintage-dressed carolers and roasting chestnuts in Jacksonville, OR (http://jacksonvilleoregon.com/victorian-christmas).

z New Year’s Eve in Seattle

Washington’s ground zero for the New Year is the Space Needle (www.spaceneedle.com/holidays), where revelers dress up, count down and drink champagne as fireworks go off.

2 Ski Season

Skiers and snowboarders hit the slopes in search of powder and fun, from Eastern Oregon to Whistler, BC. The best snow begins now.

z Festival of Lights

What could be a bigger bang than an international fireworks festival? Head to Vancouver, BC, for this explosive event, and prepare for three nights of the best fireworks you’ve ever seen.

Itineraries

Pacific Northwest Grand Tour

4 WEEKS

Just want to hit the highlights? This is an extraordinary route that will make you want to come back for more. Vancouver boasts wonderful parks, ethnic attractions and cool neighborhoods. Further south, on Vancouver Island, is charming and picture-perfect Victoria. If it’s winter, hit the world-class slopes of Whistler.

Bustling Seattle offers myriad attractions, a unique skyline and great cuisine. Now head north to the beautiful San Juan Islands, such as woodsy Orcas Island, where you can bike around or just relax. Back on the mainland, Olympic National Park is the jewel of the Olympic Peninsula, with a unique rainforest ecosystem. For more of the state’s gorgeous landscapes, Mt Rainier National Park is a must.

There’s no escaping the attractions in Portland – from its landmark Powell’s bookstore to its many microbreweries to tax-free (and hip) shopping. Just east are the grand vistas, hiking trails and waterfalls of the Columbia River Gorge. Nearby Mt Hood is unbeatable for camping, hiking and skiing. Much further south, Crater Lake National Park is a geologic wonder with supreme scenery. Finally, if you have time left over, there’s the grandeur (and seafood cuisine) of the beautiful Oregon coast.

Itineraries

Island Hop

2 WEEKS

Washington’s San Juans are an archipelago of hundreds of beautiful, verdant islands covering some 750 sq miles. Only about 60 are inhabited, and just four are accessible by public ferry. Three of these islands bring thousands of vacationers every year, but each has managed to keep a serene atmosphere and distinct character.

San Juan Island has the best tourist facilities, along with the archipelago’s only sizable town, Friday Harbor. Its Lime Kiln Point State Park offers prime whale-watching; in June, keep a lookout for killer or minke whales feasting on salmon runs. To the north is San Juan Island National Historical Park, with old British military facilities and earthwork fortifications, and – on clear days – great mountain views.

The largest of the islands, Orcas Island is probably the most beautiful – and the poshest. It’s dotted with fancy homes, and the lack of a central town gives it an exclusive neighborhood feel. Check out Moran State Park, which offers camping, fishing, hiking and mountain biking. Mt Constitution, the archipelago’s highest point, is also here, featuring some of the finest views in Washington.

Lopez Island is the most peaceful island, with friendly locals and pastoral charm. Don’t expect too many tourist services – agriculture and farming are the main focus. The mostly flat island is made for cycling, and there’s little vehicular traffic.

A much larger island to explore is BC’s Vancouver Island, linked to Friday Harbor by two daily ferries between April and January. Start in Victoria, a cosmopolitan city with a variety of ethnic cultures, along with a touch of old Britain. Can’t-miss attractions include the world-famous Butchart Gardens and high tea at the grand Fairmont Empress Hotel. Wine-lovers and foodies should head to the Cowichan Valley, home to boutique wineries and organic farms. Further west is the coastal town of Tofino, where you can go kayaking and spot marine life. Nearby is Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, with rainforest, crashing surf, islands to explore and amazing hiking. Finally, head to land’s end at Cape Scott Provincial Park to explore the pristine beaches; outdoor-lovers have miles of challenging trails and backcountry camping opportunities.

Butchart Gardens, Vancouver Island | 2009FOTOFRIENDS/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

Itineraries

Seattle & Washington

2 WEEKS

The Pacific Northwest’s largest city, Seattle has plenty going for it – a great location on the Puget Sound, myriad dynamic neighborhoods, interesting sights and attractions, lots of first-rate coffee and beer, and – looming over it all – the lofty peak of majestic Mt Rainier. Must-sees include Pioneer Square, Pike Place Market, the Seattle Aquarium and the Space Needle, but there’s plenty more to keep you busy.

Get out of town by hopping on a ferry to Bainbridge Island, then heading north to Port Townsend. With its Victorian architecture and location on the Strait of Juan de Fuca, this picturesque little town is a magnet for artists and eclectic personalities. From here you can take a bicycle on a ferry to the San Juan Islands, though if you want to drive you’ll have to access them via Anacortes (more on this later). Work your way east along the Olympic Peninsula, perhaps stopping in Port Angeles for a quick day trip to Vancouver Island’s pretty capital, Victoria.

Olympic National Park can’t be missed. Its coastal strip includes 57 miles of remote beaches with pounding waves and wild scenery; visit Rialto Beach for amazing views. Inland, the Hoh Rain Forest is a prime destination with its famous Hall of Moss Trail. Now head further south to Lake Quinault, a gorgeous glacier-fed lake boasting a grand historic lodge. This is the place to go fishing, boating or swimming. Next, pack it up and drive to Olympia, Washington’s lively capital, which is full of music culture.

Volcanic Mt St Helens should be on your itinerary; she blew her top in 1980, losing 1314ft of elevation. Not to be outclassed, Mt Rainier is another can’t-miss geologic landmark. Hope for good weather and go hiking among glaciers, alpine meadows and old-growth forests in Mt Rainier National Park.

Looping back to I-5, drive up to Anacortes and take a ferry to the beautiful San Juan Islands. There are three distinct main islands to explore. San Juan Island has undulating hills and a scenic west coast, where you can spot whales; upscale Orcas Island claims the area’s highest peak; and Lopez Island is flat, laid-back and great for cycling.

Port Townsend, Washington | IRINA88W/GETTY IMAGES ©

Plan Your Trip

Eat & Drink Like a Local

The Pacific Northwest is a premier food-producing region with a cornucopia of fruits, vegetables, meats, seafood, dairy products, wine grapes, hops and the list goes on. The locals don’t let any of the region’s fresh flavors go to waste – focusing on local and seasonal, the dishes and beverages here are spectacular.

The Year in Food

There is no bad season for food in the Pacific Northwest. With an emphasis on seasonal ingredients, you’ll find fresh dishes using local bounty year-round.

Summer (June–August)

Berries and stone fruit are in season, veggies are lush, salmon are running and outdoor patios are open for business.

Fall (September–November)

Wild mushrooms abound; hop, grape and harvest festivals can be found; plus it’s time for Thanksgiving feasting. Seattle Restaurant Week at the end of October means affordable tasting menus at over 150 restaurants.

Winter (December–March)

Dungeness crab season, root vegetables and hearty dishes reign. The excellent Portland Dining Month happens in March around the city, while Dine Out Vancouver is in late January.

Spring (April–May)

Fiddlehead ferns unfurl; spring onions, greens and fresh herbs hit local dishes; and you may find a morel mushroom on your plate. Ice-cream sales start to soar.

Food Experiences

Dare to Try

Mushrooms Edible wild mushrooms sprout year-round and include the fluted chanterelle, bolete (otherwise known as porcini), morel and matsutake. Always show an experienced mushroom picker the fruits of your foray – many toxic mushrooms look identical to edible ones.

Truffles While Europeans have been sniffing out the expensive underground fungi with pigs and dogs for hundreds of years, Americans are newer to the hunt – three new varieties of truffles were discovered in Oregon just over 30 years ago.

Marinated octopus, Seattle | PHOTOGRAPHY BY PAULA THOMAS/GETTY IMAGES ©

Cheap Treats

Hawkers Delight Singaporean wonders in a tiny setting in Vancouver, BC.

Nong’s Khao Man Gai Hainan-style chicken rice as good as anywhere in the world, but in a Portland brick-and-mortar space.

Paseo Delicious Cuban sandwiches for bargain prices in Seattle.

Red Pickle Latin American fusion burgers to pair with cocktails – all from a repurposed gas station in Ellensburg, WA.

El Sancho Some of Oregon’s best tacos, best eaten alongside a margarita.

Beervana & Beyond

Pacific Northwesterners like to say that surviving the long, gray, rainy winters hinges on two things: beer and coffee. It’s fitting then that American craft beer and artisan coffee, as we now know them, were born in these parts. But that’s not all. There’s also a booming wine

Reviews for Lonely Planet Washington, Oregon & the Pacific Northwest

[mlcastle · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

Not really suitable for urban travel: only a handful of pages on Portland, and not much more on Seattle. If you wanted to get away from the major cities of the region, it might be better.