SIMPLE SQUEEZES: MADE SIMPLE
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If you wish to become more than just a mediocre bridge player mastering the techniques of basic simple squeeze play is a must. In any session of bridge of twenty or so deals, the opportunity of some form of squeeze invariably arises on three to four deals even if unrecognized.
Don’t worry about the other types. They are usually only discovered in post-mortem analysis. The purpose of this book is to guide you thru what you can easily master. You will find that the feeling of executing your first squeeze is a “once in a lifetime thrill” at the table.
James Marsh Sternberg MD (Dr J)
Dr James Marsh Sternberg is a radiologist in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida & Professor of Radiology at two northern universities. He currently teaches bridge in Florida. He has won several North American National Championships and has written extensively for many bridge publications. He is the author of eighteen books on bridge instruction and has won multiple awards from the American Bridge Teacher’s Association’s ‘Books of the Year’ competitions. ‘Dr J’ has been a monthly columnist in the ACBL Bulletin for the past few years. Dr Sternberg lives in Palm Beach Gardens with Vickie Bader. He can be reached at mmay001@aol.com.
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SIMPLE SQUEEZES - James Marsh Sternberg MD (Dr J)
© 2023 James Sternberg; Danny Kleinman. All rights reserved.
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted by any means without the written permission of the author.
Published by AuthorHouse 12/07/2023
ISBN: 979-8-8230-1830-2 (sc)
ISBN: 979-8-8230-1829-6 (e)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2023922511
Any people depicted in stock imagery provided by Getty Images are models,
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Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any web addresses or links contained in
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Also by James Marsh Sternberg
Playing to Trick One – No Mulligans in Bridge (2nd Ed)
Trump Suit Headaches; Rx for Declarers and Defenders (2nd Ed)
The Finesse; Only a Last Resort
Blocking and Unblocking
Shortness – a Key to Better Bidding (2nd Ed)
When Michaels Met The Unusual
From Zero to Three Hundred; A Bridge Journey
Reversing the Dummy
Trump Promotion; The Uppercut
Active or Passive – Becoming a Better Defender
To Ruff or Not to Ruff, That is the Question
Simple Squeezes Made Simple
Also by James Marsh Sternberg
I, Radiologist; The Evolution of Medicine in ‘West’ West Broward County
By James Marsh Sternberg and Danny Kleinman
Second Hand High; Third Hand Not So High
An Entry, An Entry, My Kingdom For An Entry
L O L; Loser on Loser
In Search of a Second Suit
Elimination and Endplay
Suit Preference; Abused and Misused
Solving the Mystery of the Redouble
CONTENTS
Dedication
Acknowledgements
Prelude
Summary
Squeeze Menu
Introduction
The BLUE Law
Squeeze Tips
Summary
The Vienna Coup
Squeeze Without The Count
Simple Trump Squeezes
The Double Squeeze
Pseudo - Squeezes
The Cannibal (Suicide) Squeeze
Squeeze Defense
Quiz Deals
Deal # 1 Too Many Tricks
Deal # 2 Partner, You are Hurting Me
Deal # 3 What Are The Chances?
Deal # 4 Choice of Two Evils
Deal # 5 Listen to the Auction
Deal # 6 Greed is Good
Deal # 7 Finally!
Deal # 8 Help From the Defenders
Deal # 9 Backwards
Deal # 10 All The Way
Deal # 11 Another SDAM
Deal # 12 Combining Your Chances
Deal # 13 Who Are You Squeezing?
Deal # 14 There is Always Hope
Deal # 15 A Little Pushy
Deal # 16 There is Still Hope
Deal # 17 Knowing Helps
Deal # 18 Now What?
Deal # 19 Count
Deal # 20 Evelyn Claims
Deal # 21 1 0 1
Deal # 22 I Know Where It Is
Deal # 23 A Near Certainty
Deal # 24 Little Things Mean a Lot
Deal # 25 What Went Wrong?
Deal # 26 Silence is Golden
Deal # 27 Ready to Go
Deal # 28 Easy Does It
Deal # 29 Double Your Pleasure
Deal # 30 A Classic
Deal # 31 Two Against One
Deal # 32 Where There is Six, There is Seven
Deal # 33 Don’t Bang Your Head
Deal # 34 Strip and Flip
Deal # 35 A Switch in Time
Deal # 36 Second Chance
Deal # 37 Thank You
Deal # 38 Use What You Have
Deal # 39 Assisted Suicide
Deal # 40 Is There Another Way?
Deal # 41 Either Way
Deal # 42 What Can Go Wrong?
Deal # 43 Squeeze Who?
Deal # 44 Parity
Deal # 45 Quick Claim
Deal # 46 Sneaky
Deal # 47 Cat and Mouse
Deal # 48 A Grand Old Time
Deal # 49 Plan #3
Deal # 50 Timing
Deal # 51 Back and Forth
Deal # 52 Obscurity
Deal # 53 Good Odds
Deal # 54 Two Down
Deal # 55 Overcoming a Good Lead
Deal # 56 Frustrating
Deal # 57 Your choice
Deal # 58 Optimistic
Deal # 59 Too Much Pressure
Deal # 60 What’s in Your Basket?
Deal # 61 Searching For Number Thirteen
Deal # 62 Overcoming Obstinance
Deal # 63 In the Way
Deal # 64 A Thing of Beauty
Deal # 65 Juniors in Action
Deal # 66 Four Tables
Deal # 67 One From Eddie
Deal # 68 No Hurry
Deal # 69 Over To You
Deal # 70 Plan C
Deal # 71 Lots of Options
Deal # 72 A Trump Squeeze
Deal # 73 Dive, Dive
Deal # 74 Just Keeps Getting Worse
Deal # 75 You Are On Your Own
Deal # 76 Look Who Is Here
Deal # 77 Stuff’em
Deal # 78 Passing The Buck
Deal # 79 Can You Make a Par?
Deal # 80 Who Is At The Table?
Deal # 81 Take a Finesse?
Deal # 82 Yes or No
Deal # 83 Little Things Mean a Lot
Deal # 84 Mr. Smooth
Deal # 85 Not Your Own Partner
Deal # 86 Saving Partner Ryan
Deal # 87 Don’t Squeeze Yourself
Deal # 88 Annoying Both Defenders
Deal # 89 A Little Help, Please
Deal # 90 Unlucky Or?
Deal # 91 Oh No, Not Again
Deal # 92 Do What You Are Told
Deal # 93 Breaking Up is Hard to Do
Deal # 94 Strange But Helpful
Deal # 95 High Level Discard Problems
Deal # 96 No Rush
Deal # 97 Counted Out
Deal # 98 Too Soon
Deal # 99 Declare or Defend
Deal # 100 A Difficult Choice
Deal # 101 Having a Grand Time
DEDICATION
FOR MARSHA
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This book would not have been possible without the help of several friends. Marty Bergen, Frank Stewart, Michael Lawrence, and Anne Lund, all provided suggestions for material for this book.
Special thanks to Danny Kleinman who contributed several chapters.
I am forever indebted to Hall of Famer Fred Hamilton and the late Allan Cokin and Bernie Chazen, without whose guidance and teaching I could not have achieved whatever success I have had in bridge.
Thanks to Willie Fuchs, my editor who always makes my writing better.
And as always to Vickie Bader, whose love and patience helped guide me through the many hours of this endeavor.
James Marsh Sternberg MD
Palm Beach Gardens FL
mmay001@aol.com
PRELUDE
A squeeze. What’s it all about? Some great mystery? It’s okay if your spouse gives you one but at the bridge table you want to give one, not be the recipient. Just mention the word ‘squeeze’ to most ordinary bridge players at the intermediate level and what happens? They flee in terror saying that squeezes are just for experts. But contrary to popular belief, executing a squeeze does not require exceptional talent. You too, the intermediate player, can learn to execute such simple plays.
Nearly all the squeezes available to you are the single or simple squeeze which represent the vast majority of squeeze situations you are likely to face. The rare exotic squeezes, such as backwash, guard, and suicide squeezes, strand coups, winkles and squeezes too rare to have acquired names, are usually discovered only in Squeeze Seminars at the University of Mars and in earthly post-mortems.
If you encounter them in contracts that only Zia or Bob Hamman might make, the only advice I can give you is to play fast, go down, and get on to the next deal.
There are few things in bridge more satisfying than making a loser disappear and an extra winner appear as if by magic. Realize first that squeezes are commonplace. Most sessions of bridge provide several squeeze opportunities. Squeezes, first recognized in the days of whist, were called Forcing Discards
but renamed squeezes by Sidney Lenz.
Simple squeezes are by far the most common, comprising about 90% of all squeezes. They occur in suit contracts about four times as often as in notrumps. Double squeezes and others are in the 10% variety. Approximately 80% occur in a suit contract, 20% in notrump. So we will focus on simple squeezes.
Many squeezes go unnoticed. Sometimes declarer runs his tricks unaware of a defender’s discomfort and scores a surprising trick with a deuce at the end. The more extra trumps, the more often this happens. It’s usually at Trick 11 that the victim feels the pressure. A declarer sometimes is running his tricks, unaware of the discomfort a defender is feeling. The longer the trump suit, the greater the chance of a squeeze.
Often declarer need only run his long suit and carefully watch the discards. As long as the count has been rectified, something we will discuss, you need only cash your tricks in the right order and wait to see if your squeeze produces a surprise winner at the end or not.
A defender’s cards are either BUSY, working as stoppers or potential winners, or IDLE, to be discarded harmlessly. A defender who holds only busy cards and no idle ones is in the crosshairs of a squeezing declarer. Busy cards serve a purpose either as winners, stoppers, anticipated winners, etc. IDLE cards are those serving no function, non-working cards available for discards. If a defender has no IDLE card and has to release a BUSY card, creating a winner for declarer, the defender has been squeezed.
Let’s add a few words to our vocabulary.
Threat (also called a Menace): A loser that can become a winner if an opponent discards a stopper in the suit. A potential winning trick, standing either alone or in combination.
Single Threat: A card standing alone. See the ♠Q in #1 and the ♣J in #3.
Double Threat: An entry card and a threat card together in the same suit.
Squeeze Card: The card, usually a declarer’s winner, played usually by the declarer that forces a fatal discard from a squeezed busy opponent.
The BLUE law. Don’t worry, this is not a state-imposed law to force somebody else’s religious prohibitions upon you. It is an acronym, coined by Clyde Love in his classic 1960 book on squeezes, for the four conditions needed for a squeeze.
Clyde Love – introduced the term BLUE in his classic book in 1960 which sets forth four conditions necessary for a squeeze to take place. In simple terms,
B- Busy. An opponent guards more the one suit.
L- The squeezer has one of more losers.
U- At least one threat card lies behind the opponent being squeezed.
E- The squeezer has an entry to any threat card he seeks to establish.
Here are two deals that illustrate simple squeezes in their basic form.
Deal # 1
In a team game, both Souths declared 6NT, and both Wests led the ♠J.
One declarer didn’t. At Tricks 2, 3 and 4 he cashed three top clubs, but clubs split 4-2. Then he tried spades, but West had started with ♠J1098. Down one.
At the other table, before trying to test either black suit, declarer ducked a heart, a key play called rectifying the count.
A blunder in 7NT, but a necessary precaution in 6NT.
Then upon regaining the lead with dummy’s ♠K, declarer cashed the 188645.jpg A and ran diamonds. West, who had started with four cards in each black suit, squirmed in his seat. On the fourth diamond, he threw a spade, and declarer had a fourth spade trick and his contract.
How would you have played at matchpoints?
The same way, I hope, ducking a heart early. Never mind that you’ll do less well than Alfred E. Neuman at the next table if either black suit splits 3-3 and the What-Me-Worry
kid makes an overtrick in 6NT.
Some pairs