Back To The Bible Bible Basic: Commentary by Thru The Bible with J. Vernon McGee
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"Back To The Bible: Bible Basic" is a remarkable remix of the "Commentary by Thru The Bible with J. Vernon McGee." Charles Lloyd Jr. provides commentary on the Book of Revelation. He breaks down the book, "Back to the Bible Inductive Study Expounded," verse by verse to bring greater insight. Step by st
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Back To The Bible Bible Basic - Charles Lloyd
Table of Contents
A picture containing high Description automatically generatedIntroduction
Outline
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
Chapter 22
Introduction
A picture containing high Description automatically generatedThe Book of Revelation
Introduction
Outline
Writer: John The Apostle
Dated about AD 95
Theories of Interpretation: This book has many approaches, but these can be divided into four major systems.
Preterist theory: All of the revelation has been fulfilled in the past. It had to do with local references in John’s day and with the days of either Nero or Domitian. The purpose of the Book of Revelation was to bring comfort to the persecuted church and was written in symbols that the Christians of that period would understand.
Historical theory: Fulfillment of Revelation is going on in the church’s history from John’s day to the present time. It is obvious that the Book of Revelation is prophetic.
History-Spiritual Theory: It’s a refinement of historical theory. This theory states that the two beasts are imperial and provincial Rome and that the point of the book is to encourage Christians. According to this theory, Revelation has been largely fulfilled and contains only spiritual lessons for the church today.
Futurist theory: This theory holds that the Book of Revelation is primarily prophetic and yet futurist, especially from Revelation 4 onto the end of the book. This is the view of all premillennialists and is the view that we accept and present.
Now there are six striking and singular features of the Book of Revelation.
It’s the only prophetic book in the New Testament. There are seventeen prophetic books in the Old Testament and only this one in the New Testament.
John, the writer, reaches further back into eternity’s past than any other writer in Scripture (John 1:1). He reaches farther on into eternity’s future in the Book of Revelation.
Special blessing is promised to the readers of this book (Revelation 1:3). Likewise, a warning is issued to those who tamper with its contents (Revelation 22:18-19).
Revelation is not a sealed book (Revelation 22:10) in contrast to Daniel 12:9. It is a revelation (apocalypse), which is an unveiling.
It is a series of visions expressed in symbols that deal with reality. The literal interpretation is always preferred unless John makes it clear that it is otherwise.
This book is like a great union Station where the great trunk lines of prophecy come in from other portion of scripture. Revelation does not originate but consummates. It is imperative to get a right understanding of the book to be able to trace each great subject of prophecy from the first reference to this terminal.
Now there are ten great subjects of prophecy that find their consummation here.
The Lord Jesus Christ is the subject of the book. The subject is not the beasts nor the bowls of wrath, but the sin-bearer. The first mention of Him was in Genesis 3:15 as the seed of the woman.
The church does not live in the Old Testament. It’s first mentioned by the Lord Jesus in Matthew 16:18.
The resurrection and the translation of the saint (see John 14:1-14; 1 Thess. 4:13-18; 1 Cor. 15:51-52).
The Great Tribulation is spoken of back in Deuteronomy 4, where God says that His people would be in tribulation.
Satan and evil (see Ezek. 28:11-18).
The "man of sin" (see Ezek. 28:1-10)
The course and the end of apostate Christendom (see Dan. 2:31-45).
The beginning course and the "times of the Gentiles" (see Dan. 2:37-45; Luke 21:24). The Lord Jesus said that Jerusalem would be of the Gentiles are fulfilled.
The second coming of Christ. According to Jude 14-15, Enoch spoke of that which takes us back to the time of the Genesis record.
Israel’s covenant begins with the covenant God made with Abraham in Genesis 12:1-3. God promised Israel fine things, and God says in Revelation that He will fulfill them all.
The Book of Revelation is not a difficult book. Actually, it is the most orderly book in the Bible and there is no reason to misunderstand it. This is what I mean: It divides itself. John puts down the instructions given to him by Christ, Rev. 1:19 –past, present, and future. Then the book further divides itself into a series of seven, each division as orderly as possible.
To those who claim that it is all symbolic and beyond our understanding, the book of Revelation is to be taken literally. Also, it will be symbolic of reality and the reality will be more real than the symbol for the simple reason that John uses symbols to describe reality. In our study of the book, that is an all-important principle to follow. Lets allow Revelation say what it wants to say.
Now the church is set before us in the figure of seven churches which were real churches in existence in John’s day. John was speaking about local situations and the history of the church as a whole. Then after chapter 3, the church is not mentioned anymore. The church is not the subject again in the entire Book of Revelation.
Well, it leaves the earth, goes to heaven and there it appears as the Bride of Christ. When we see her in the last part of Revelation, she is not the church but the Bride. Then the beginning of Chapter 4, everything is definitely in the future from our vantage point at the present time. So when anyone reaches in and pulls out a revelation, some vision about famine or wars or anything or that sort, it just does not fit into the picture of our day. We need to let John tell it like it is. In fact, we need to let the whole Bible speak to us like that- just let it say what it wants to say.
Therefore, we must be very sure that all new truth comes from a correct interpretation of the Word of God.
The subject of this book is very important to see. To emphasize and reemphasize it, let us direct our attention to chapter 1, verse 1— "The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants the things which must shortly come to pass." This book is a revelation of Jesus Christ. In the Gospel, we see Him in the days of His flesh, but they do not give the full revelation of Jesus Christ.
In the Gospels, we see Him in humiliation. In the Book of Revelation, we see Him in glory. We see Him in charge of everything that takes place. He is in full command. This is the unveiling of Jesus Christ. Interestingly, Genesis opens the Bible not only with a global view but with a universal view.
"In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth (Gen. 1:1)." The Bible closes with another global and universal book. The Revelation shows what God is going to do with His universe and with His creatures. There is no other book quite like this.
Outline
A picture containing high Description automatically generatedI. The Person of Jesus Christ– Christ in Glory–Ch. 1
II. The Possession of Jesus Christ – The Church in the world. –Ch. 2-3
III. The Program of Jesus Christ–The scene in Heaven. –Ch. 4-22.
Chapter 1
A picture containing high Description automatically generatedTheme: The person of Jesus Christ.
The Title of the Book
The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John (Rev.1:1).
First, please note that the title of this book is Revelation – singular, not plural.
To shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass.
Seal not the saying of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand (Rev. 22:10). It is not a sealed book: it is open and to be understood in our day. This is in contrast to the prophecy in the Book of Daniel, which Daniel was instructed to seal. Our Lord Jesus gave what are known as the mystery parables.
In the Gospels, we have only the half story. We need the Book of Revelation because it is the consummation of it. It can be understood only if the Spirit of God is our teacher, but the Book of Revelation takes off the veil so we can see Christ in His unveiled beauty, power, and glory. This book is the opposite of a secret or a mystery, It is a disclosure of a secret and it is called prophecy in the next verse.
The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John [Rev.1:1].
To show
means by word picture, symbols, and direct and indirect representations.
And he sent and signified it.
That is, he used symbols. Keep in mind that the symbols are symbolic of reality. Peter gave a great rule for the interpretation of prophecy in 2 Peter 1:20.
Know this first, that no prophecy of scripture is of any private interpretation.
You don’t interpret a single text by itself; you interpret it in the light of the entire Word of God.
To shew…things
assures us that what John tells us is not dream stuff. There is a hard core of real facts in this book.
Must
– He says that they must shortly come to pass. The Word must have in it an urgent necessity and absolute certainty.
Shortly
has a connotation that is very important for us to note.
John tells us that it is the revelation of Jesus Christ. He gave it to His angel. His angel gave it to John and from John, it goes to His servants that they might know what is coming to pass.
The Method of Revelation
Who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all things that he saw [Rev. 1:2].
Who bare record,
or witness,
of the Word of God.
The Word of God,
refers to both Christ and the contents of this book. He is the living Word and when the Written Word reveals Him to us, He is the living Word.
And of the testimony [witness] of Jesus Christ and of all things that he saw.
He was an eyewitness to the visions.
The Beatitude of Bible Study
Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of this prophecy, and keep those things which are written therein: for the time is at hand [Rev. 1:3].
This verse gives us the beatitude of Bible Study. These are the first seven beatitudes found in the Book of Revelation. This verse says, Blessed is he that readeth,
and that means the reader or the teacher in the church. Both those who read this book and hear it will be blessed. And those who hear it will be blessed. And both the reader and the hearer are to keep those things which are written in the book. The threefold blessing comes from reading, believing, and keeping. Those who go through the Book of Revelation will receive a special blessing.
For the time is at hand
does not mean that the things which are mentioned at the end of the book are happening in our day, but it does mean that the beginning of the church on the Day of Pentecost began this movement of the Lord Jesus ministry in heaven.
Greetings From John The Writer And From Christ In Heaven
John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace be unto you, and peace from him which is, and which was, and which is to come" and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne [Rev. 1:4].
This is a wonderful greeting. John to the seven churches which are in Asia,
encompassed a great deal of what we generally call Asia Minor or modern Turkey. Now let’s call attention to the number seven. In this verse, there is the mention of seven churches and seven spirits. The number seven has a religious meaning in the Word of God, which was apparent to the people in John’s day but is totally foreign to us in our day. However, in the Word of God, the number seven is prominent. It does not denote perfection, but it does denote completeness. Sometimes completeness is perfection, but not always.
Seven speaks of that which is complete and that which is representative. In a particular way, seven has to do with God’s covenant and dealing with Israel. For instance, the sabbath, circumcision, and worship are all hinged around the seventh day.
Seven is the key number of this book. Jesus spoke seven times from the cross, and in the Book of Revelation, the number seven cannot be ignored or considered accidental. In the fourth verse, John writes to the seven churches.
Weren’t there other churches in Asia?
John was directed to write to only seven certain churches because he was giving the complete history of the church and they were representative churches, as we should see.
Asia
refers to the provinces, which include Lydia, Myasia, Carcia, and Phrygia. It does not mean the continent of Asia, nor does it include all of Asia minor.
Grace be unto you and peace.
The word grace is Charis, the Greek form of greeting and peace is shalom, the Hebrew form of greeting. Peace flows from grace and grace is the source of all our blessings today. The Book of Revelation reveals the grace of God and also peace. We can have the peace of God in our hearts.
It is from him…and from the seven spirits,
which brings the Trinity before us. The seven spirits refers to the Holy Spirit and probably refers to the seven branches of the lampstand we shall see. Which is and which was and which is to come emphasizes the eternity and immutability of God. Notice the mention of each member of the Trinity.
Jesus Christ
in the next verse refers to God, the Son. The seven Spirit
refers to the Holy Spirit and "him which is and which was, and which is to come, refers to God the Father.
And hath made us kings and priests unto God and his Father, to him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen [Rev. 1:5-6].
In these two verses, we have the titles given to the Lord Christ, and the interesting thing is that there are seven titles.
Faithful witness: Jesus Christ is the only trust worthy witness to the fact of this book. The facts are about Him.
First begotten of the dead: is the firstborn from the dead. Firstborn in the Greek prototoken, which has to do with resurrection. He is the first to rise from the dead, never to die again.
The prince [ruler] of the Kings of the earth speaks of His ultimate protection during the Millennium.
Unto him that loved us
is actually in the present tense and emphasizes His constant attitude toward His own.
Washed [blood] is from our sins in his own blood.
The blood of Christ is very important. It is not just a symbol. In the Old Testament, God taught His people that the … life of the flesh is in the blood…
(Lev. 17:11)
And hath made us Kings and priests, [a Kingdom of priests] unto God and this father.
Believers are never called Kings. They are a kingdom of priests and are going to rule with the Lord Jesus.
To Him the glory and the dominion unto the ages of the ages.
This is emphasizing eternity. Amen,
Christ is the Amen, as we saw in Isaiah. That’s a title for Him. Jesus Christ is both the subject and the subject of this book.
Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen [Rev. 1:7].
Beholds, he cometh with clouds
denotes the personal and physical coming of Christ.
And every eye shall see him
reveals that His coming will be a physical and bodily appearance, and appeals to the eye-gate.
Every eye shall see him,
the emphasis in the Book of Revelation is upon His coming to this earth to establish His kingdom.
All kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him,
This is going to be the reaction of all Christ-rejections. The world will not want to see him.
Even so, Amen
means "Yea, faithful." He is going to do it. He is not going to change His mind about it. He is faithful.
I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending saith the Lord, which is and which was and which is to come, the Almighty [Rev. 1:8].
I am Alpha and Omega.
This is a remarkable statement in the Greek language. The Alpha and Omega are the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet. From an alphabet, you make words and Jesus Christ is called the Word of God
—the full revelation and intelligent communication