Finding Your Niche: Discover a Profitable Idea for a Business at Home - Or Elsewhere
By Dee Adams
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About this ebook
A million new businesses will start each year in North America and 60 percent will begin at home, according to government statistics. However, experts agree that the long-term success rate tends to be poor - only two out of every 10 will succeed.
Entrepreneurs often copy products a
Dee Adams
Dee Adams researches overlooked aspects of business and consumer practices. Involved in start-ups for more than 20 years, she has counseled new business owners, written and published business literature for consumers, and her work appears in more than 70 university, community college, and public libraries across the country. Her collection of ideas for finding a niche has been featured in the California Job Journal, the Simply Hired blog, and the Teachers Net Gazette website.
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Finding Your Niche - Dee Adams
Finding Your Niche
Discover a Profitable Idea for a Business at Home — Or Elsewhere
Dee Adams
"In my opinion, the information in Finding Your Niche would be suitable for adults and students in high school, too.
It’s a huge database of resources which should speak to all kinds of would-be entrepreneurs; anyone who’s thinking of doing any kind of startup, whether from home or not.
Walter L. Kleine
Award-Winning
Journalist Editor
Solid, invaluable resource
Midwest Book Review
NICHE CREATIVITY
Finding Your Niche
Discover a Profitable Idea for Business at Home — or Elsewhere
PUBLISHER:
NICHE CREATIVITY
Post Office Box 1955
Oakland, CA 94604-1955 U.S.A
https://www.nichecreativity.com
Copyright © 2022 by Dee Adams
ISBN: 978-0-9831539-0-0
Previous editions copyrighted in 2017, 2011, 1994, 1992
All rights reserved. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission must be obtained from the publisher before any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, including electronic, mechanical, or photocopying; however, brief passages may be used in a review when proper credit is given.
Disclaimer
Business books can provide good basic information; however, double-check all information about your circumstances. Whenever necessary, get advice from qualified professionals experienced in self-employment and home-based business startups.
This book is sold with the understanding that the author disclaims any personal liability, direct or indirect, for the information presented. The author does not receive any compensation for the companies mentioned in the text.
By providing links, Niche Creativity does not guarantee, approve, or endorse any information available at these sites, nor does a link indicate association with or endorsement by the linked site to Niche Creativity.
About the Author
Dee Adams has been involved in several startups since her pre-teens. And she writes about the overlooked aspects of business and consumer topics.
Teachers Net Gazette, Simply Hired, and California Job Journal have featured her articles.
Special Thanks
Wendy Bigelow, director of testing, Johnson O’Connor Research Foundation, and staff in Atlanta, Boston, Seattle, and New York; Joe Burkhard, C. Hope Clark; Ann Dugan, assistant dean, Institute for Entrepreneurial Excellence, University of Pittsburgh; Arlene Eisen, Arrica Design; Colin Dustan; Pat Holt, holtuncensored.com; Bernard Kamoroff; Walter L. Kleine; Jeff Olson; William G. Owen, cooperative extension agent, ret.; Gregory R. Passewitz, Leader Natural Resources & Small Business, Ohio Cooperative Extension Service; Odette Pollar, smartwaystowork.com; Jimmi Wilkins, center director, Fayetteville SBDC; Cynthia Wilson, CIIN.
Libraries: Alameda County Law Library, Oakland Main, San Francisco Main, U.C. Berkeley, Santa Cruz; U.S. Archives, San Bruno.
Publishers: Bantam; Bell Springs Publishing; Bay Area News Group-East Bay; California Job Journal; Lotus Press; Simon & Schuster; The Tribune; John Wiley & Sons.
Editor’s Note
Choosing the right part-or full-time business continues to be a challenge for many aspiring entrepreneurs. Consider the following.
People discount informal entrepreneurship and part-time business creation, which creates a narrow view of entrepreneurship,
says Donna Kelley, professor of entrepreneurship, Babson College.
And if you don’t have the personal resources to get your business up and running, you may pick businesses that are easy to get off the ground, but that is crowded with competition for similar products and services, and less opportunity for differentiation,
Kelley says.
On a recent episode of To the Contrary, PBS Woman Thought Leader, Isabella Guzman of the Small Business Administration, was asked what types of businesses women were more likely to start, Guzman said in part women over-index in several industries such as restaurants, professional services, retail and product offerings, personal care, and makeup for a diverse market.
Source: Pbs.org: To the Contrary, September 3, 2021, episode 3025, at about 21:39 minute mark: https://www.pbs.org/to-the-contrary/watch/12499/women-thought-leaders_small-business-administrator
Finding Your Niche: Discover continues to focus on two core themes: help readers explore and identify their overlooked talents or skills and factcheck their ideas for suitability, steps which many beginners and experienced entrepreneurs overlook.
Despite the pandemic challenges, creative thinking and follow-through will be keys to success for aspiring entrepreneurs determined to be their boss.
New content in this updated edition includes the following citations and links:
Two articles in Forbes magazine underscores how entrepreneurial women of color are faring during the pandemic, such as an Afghan woman who started a company with a unique product to help other women in her country.
Forbes.com: This Afghan Entrepreneur Launched Moonflowers to Support Female Saffron Producers. With the Taliban in Power, What Comes Next? https://www.forbes.com/sites/shaynaharris/2021/09/02/this-afghan-entrepreneur-launched-moonflowers-to-support-female-saffron-producers-with-the-taliban-in-power-what-comes-next.
Meanwhile, valuable insights for anyone on how to avoid overlooked pitfalls when picking a business are included in Black Women Were Among The Fastest-Growing Entrepreneurs—Then Covid Arrived,
Ruth Umoh, October 26, 2020: https://www.forbes.com/sites/ruthumoh/2020/10/26/black-women-were-among-the-fastest-growing-entrepreneurs-then-covid-arrived
How entrepreneurs are inspired in different ways to start the same kind of business: a food truck for dogs. Seattle Barkery started a food truck for dogs, inspired by too many recalls for dog food products. https://youtu.be/SW6pbJY0ciI
According to Fido-to-Go, the concept's originator, check out what inspired their idea. https://youtu.be/wYK6a-QUocE
Two free niche newsletters: Trapital: A newsletter for the hip-hop industry: https://trapital.co/share-trapital
Why artists are selling their music catalogs:
https://trapital.co/2021/01/04/why-artists-are-selling-their-music-catalogs-with-karl-fowlkes/
For the Interested.com: Profiting from your creations
https://fortheinterested.com/start/
https://joshspector.com/dailygraph/
And how small businesses are navigating supply chain challenges:
Latimes.com, October 14, 2021. Toy store owner not worried: https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-10-14/toy-store-owner-not-worried-christmas-shipping
Sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com. Supply chain woes pressure Bay Area retailers as holidays loom:
https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/video/6153892-supply-chain-woes-pressure-bay-area-retailers-as-holidays-loom
How some small businesses use foresight and creativity to solve supply chain problems: https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/video/6153892-supply-chain-woes-pressure-bay-area-retailers-as-holidays-loom
Dee Adams
December 30, 2021
CONTENTS
Finding Your Niche 2
Disclaimer 2
About the Author 2
Special Thanks 2
Editor’s Note 3
Introduction 1
Facts about Working from Home 3
Home-Based Business Ownership/Government Programs 3
Game Plan 5
Conclusion 6
Finding Your Own Niche 9
Skills 9
Fee-Based Online Aptitude Testing 11
Avoiding the Pitfalls of Standardized Testing 12
Other Methods Used to Uncover Hidden Strengths/Talents 13
Graphology 13
Industrial & Organizational (I-O) Psychology 13
Intuition . . . Knowledge that Defies Explanation 14
Serendipity . . . Accidental Good Fortune 14
Ayurveda: Modern Advice from Ancient India 14
Wise Counsel from the Pros 17
Succeeding in a Bad Industry 18
Getting Profitable Ideas 19
Family, Friends, or Acquaintances Can Inspire Ideas 21
Other Unusual Sources of Inspiration 22
Aptitude Trials of the Rich and Famous 22
Name Your Favorite Values 23
How Creative Are You? 24
What Do You Know? 24
Uncovering Hidden Niches 24
Gathering Information 25
Info Interviews 25
Library Spotlight 27
Start With a Children’s Book to Learn Complicated Subjects 27
Free Downloads, Patent & Trademark Information 27
Great Idea! Now What? How to Evaluate a Possible Niche 28
Instructions 28
What’s the Big Idea? 28
Your Ideal Working Arrangement 31
Where Does the Time Go? 33
Time Out! 33
How Will You Market Your Product/Service? 34
Money Matters 43
Test-Marketing Your Ideas 50
Conclusion 50
Starting Up with Little or No Cash 52
Attitudes about Money Can Block Success 53
Barely One Percent of Entrepreneurs Get Venture Capital 54
Marketing Tips For Startups 55
Don’t throw in the towel right away 56
if a good service or product doesn’t sell 56
Rethink the idea 56
Thinking Outside the Box 56
When Entrepreneurs Can’t Afford Advertising or Expensive Business Services 57
Using an Intuitive Method to Find a Retail Outlet 57
Word of Mouth 58
The Hidden Pitfalls of Free Offers 58
Risky Promotions 58
Business and Cultural Anthropology 59
The Pitfalls of Introducing New Products and Services 59
Do You Know the Real Benefits of Your Product or Service? Will Clients or Customers? 59
Name It! 60
Trademark/Patent Drama 61
Murphy’s Law Never Takes a Holiday 63
Risky Business . . . Insurance Pitfalls 63
Promises, Promises 63
The Unexpected 63
Too Many Cooks 64
Legal Ease 65
Warning: Experts Can Be Dangerous 65
The Accidental Entrepreneur 65
Conclusion 66
The Business Plan That Ate Chicago 67
Simple Ways to Create a Road Map 67
Business Plan Outline 68
The Business 68
The Customers 68
The Competition 68
The Financial Plan 69
Is Your Plan Workable? 69
Action 69
Keep Your Plan Current 70
Appendix A 71
Profiles of Niche Businesses 71
Green Biz 77
Self-publishing & Independent Publishing 77
Here are a few examples of nonfiction niches: 77
Masks 79
Cookies 80
Successfully Selling Your Small-Press Books 81
Appendix B 89
Research Before Going Out on Your Own 89
Insure Your In-Home Business 90
Beyond the Franchising Hype 91
Red tape Ties Up Crawdad Business 95
Time Management for Budding Entrepreneurs 96
A Busy Person’s Guide to Getting Life Organized 96
Working with Less Stress 98
Your Body Clock 98
Appendix C 101
Resources & Websites 101
How to Learn More about a Specific Business 101
info for Startups 101
Recycling 102
Barter 102
Selected Bibliography/Books/Government Publications/Articles 103
Aptitudes /Occupational/Self-Help 103
Business/Marketing for Home-Based Businesses 104
Self-Employment/Business/Marketing/Research/Management 106
Writing & Self-Publishing 109
Money Matters 110
Legal 110
Government Publications 110
Health and Ergonomics 111
Articles 111
Notes 129
Index 131
Introduction
The first book that promised entrepreneurs how to make a fortune was probably printed on a papyrus leaf centuries ago. At some time in their lives, most people think about being their own bosses. It's a popular subject. Today, the Library of Congress lists nearly 47,000 titles under the categories New Business Development and Starting a Business.
My avid interest in entrepreneurial activities began one summer, at age 11, when I tried to sell neighbors boxes of Christmas greeting cards advertised in the back of a comic book. I could often be found in the adult section of the business department at the local library in my teens. I dabbled in importing and exporting and then operated a home baking service. I started several ventures in my twenties, including a barter club for business and professional people. I bought and sold apparel as a special-purchase broker, started a writing service called Affairs of Heart,
and wrote gags for cartoonists.
I had many interests and a solid attraction for business in general. I’d dive into a startup with enthusiasm, like thousands of others, only to discover that the great idea wasn’t so great.
Finding Your Niche grew out of my dissatisfaction with the hundreds of business books I reviewed. Many guides contained only a single chapter on how to select a venture, and the job hunter’s classic, What Color is Your Parachute, offered less than five pages on the subject.
Most classes and materials for entrepreneurs do not cover the topic sufficiently. One government publication covers the subject in 17 lines of copy. Some books are packed with an array of business ideas, but the lists do not describe niches or how to choose the right one, showcasing instead competitive industries.
The self-help exercises/quizzes usually included in those materials weren’t much help. I struggled with the peculiar arrangements of questions as I strained to figure out which answers matched my situation. Sometimes none of them did, but the copy professed it was essential to figure out my business world traits. I wasn’t supposed to turn the page until I could determine my score, and then I would know. Know what? That my favorite subjects in school were history and cultural anthropology? That I am categorized as Social/Artistic?
As instructed, I made lists of my favorite activities. Reading and eating desserts headed those lists. Not a good sign. My work experience inventory proved respectable; except I was not passionate about my primary skills.
Results from a famous assessment test baffled me. It appeared that one of my options involved running a ranch with a boutique nestled somewhere among the tumbleweeds. What was I supposed to do with that information?
Not happy with the standard resources at my disposal, I began to look more critically at the information in the marketplace and realized that most of the advice available for aspiring entrepreneurs revolved around glowing descriptions of businesses and how to start one of them. Like many beginners, I had dived into one venture after another, not discovering the pitfalls until too late. It had never occurred to me to research how to choose the right start up in-depth.
Since childhood, an avid reader, I began visiting specialized libraries and bookstores in distant towns. I collected new and out-of-print books on business, marketing, and career subjects and started an extensive clipping file of offbeat and interesting startup stories.
I contacted people featured in books, magazines, and newspaper articles to gain an inside look behind the stories. The struggles in starting a new business intrigued me. I discovered that a significant issue in the lives of many new entrepreneurs wasn’t so much how to manage a business but how to decide on the right one.
Then I realized I had answers for finding the right niche business under my nose. I owned files thick with documentation from successful entrepreneurs, magazine clips, and research results. My business interest was researching and educating budding entrepreneurs on choosing a startup! My excitement grew as I sensed the makings of a publication that could help folks avoid the costly mistakes I’d made and teach them how to identify their place in the entrepreneurial world.
I prepared a brochure and approached the very resource that had befriended me for years—libraries. I pitched the guide