The Right Carb: How to enjoy carbs with over 50 simple, nutritious recipes for good health
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About this ebook
It’s time to ditch the quick-fix diets and make carbs work for you!
In this welcoming take on everybody's favourite macro, Nicola Graimes celebrates the right carbs, highlighting their numerous health attributes – including providing energy, improving gut health, boosting mood and aiding sleep – as well as the diversity and added joy they give to our meals.
Whether you’re a fan of a low-carb regime for fat loss or bulking to build muscle, this book dispels many of the myths surrounding carbs, revealing which ones are beneficial and the ones to avoid, and showcases the best ways to prepare and cook carbs for maximum nutrition and flavour.
With over 50 delicious and vibrant recipes covering Breakfasts, Small Plates, Big Plates, Sides and Treats, as well as easy-to-understand nutritional advice, The Right Carb provides you with a practical and inspirational approach to maintaining a healthy way of eating for long-term benefits – and increased enjoyment!
Nicola Graimes
Nicola Graimes is an award-winning health, cookery and food writer. A former editor of Vegetarian Living magazine, she has written over 30 books and is winner of the Best Vegetarian Cookbook in the UK in the World Gourmand Awards 2002; Best Family Cookbook in the UK in the World Gourmand Awards 2004; and a finalist in Le Cordon Bleu World Media Awards in 2007. Her latest books include The Part-time Vegetarian and Vegetarian Food for Healthy Kids and Superfoods Slow Cooker. She has also ghost-written a number of books for celebrities and food clients, including Holly Willoughby, WeightWatchers (WW), Ella’s Kitchen and Bay Tree. Her book Big Book of Low-Carb Recipes published in 2005 continues to sell well. It has UK and co-edition sales of over 120,000 copies and has been reprinted a number of times.
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Book preview
The Right Carb - Nicola Graimes
Introduction
Rise ’n’ Shine
Small Plates
Big Plates
On the Side
Sweet Treats & Bakes
Index
Acknowledgements
Speaking up for Carbs
Carbohydrate has almost become a dirty word, so you may well ask why I have written a book celebrating this much-maligned food group. In recent years, the role of carbs in our diet and their effect on our health has become a bit of a hot potato, excuse the pun. Everyone seems to have a strong opinion on carbs and much of it is steeped in confusion.
The more I learn about carbs – our body’s main and preferred source of energy – the more I want to stand up for them. Yet, I’m more than well aware that not all carbohydrates are created equal: while some come with a whole host of health attributes – let’s call them the ‘right’ carbs – there are others that offer very little; they have even been labelled nutritionally void. In the right camp are wholegrains, pulses (peas, beans and lentils), fruit, vegetables and nuts and seeds. This book is a celebration of these fine foods, not only of their many health benefits but also of their incredible diversity and the joy they bring to our cooking and eating.
The Right Carb cookbook concentrates on the positive effects of eating the right carbs, from reducing the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes and bowel cancer to supporting the health of the gut, boosting mood and aiding sleep. It shows how to shop for the right carbs as well as the best ways to prepare and cook them for maximum enjoyment and nutrition. These recipes show that by combining the right carbs with other food groups, primarily good-quality plant proteins, small amounts of animal protein and good fats, you can create delicious, nutritious meals.
Don’t get me wrong, I’m not advocating bingeing on doughnuts, eating humungous bowls of white rice or splurging on crisps, but this book is in response to everyone who has dismissed carbs as the ‘bad guys’. It shows that eating the right carbs in the right amounts can contribute to the long-term health of body and mind – and the pleasure of great, tasty food. It’s time to change how we look at carbohydrates and revive our enjoyment of this valuable food group.
IllustrationAbout the Recipes
The Right Carb cookbook is all about eating well for long-term good health, rather than a punishing regime or diet. There are over 50 simple everyday recipes using whole, unrefined carbohydrates – think pulses, wholegrains, nuts, seeds, fruit and vegetables – combined with predominantly plant-based protein and good fats. I’ve included a handful of recipes featuring meat in small, sustainable amounts. You’ll also find a few fish and seafood recipes to add balance.
There are recipes for all types of meal and occasion. Breakfast is often high in refined carbs – think cereal, toast, fruit juice – but it doesn’t have to be if you include a mix of wholegrains, beans and vegetables, and balance the carb element with a protein food like eggs or yogurt. Likewise, a side dish of mashed potatoes, white rice or pasta can be transformed into a right carb one by swapping these with fibre-rich whole versions. You’ll also find ideas for light meals, many of which would make a healthy packed lunch, alongside more substantial recipes for complete meals.
The desserts all use fruit rather than added sugar, honey or maple syrup. For me, this is the best way to add sweetness as you also reap its nutritional benefits. Even bananas – one of the higher-carb/high GI fruits – are excellent for adding sweetness as well as texture and flavour to cakes, bakes and ice creams. Dried fruit is higher in sugar than fresh, but it comes with more fibre and a higher concentration of vitamins and minerals. Small amounts of dried fruit make a delicious treat and when eaten with protein and/or healthy fats, such as Greek-style yogurt, nuts and seeds, they have less of an impact on blood sugar levels than when eaten on their own, and are more filling.
The Bigger Picture
The focus of this book is on the right carbs, but it’s also vital to look at the bigger picture, which means our diets as a whole, rather than one food group in isolation. Hand-in-hand with the right carbs come the other macronutrients, proteins and fats, which work in tandem to support our health. Protein is made up of amino acids, some of which our bodies are able to produce and nine of which we have to get from food. With the exception of soya beans, quinoa, buckwheat and amaranth, which are complete proteins (they contain all nine essential amino acids), most plant-based foods are lacking in some amino acids. However, nature is clever: eating a varied diet containing both protein and carbs on a daily basis, not necessarily at every meal, ensures that you get all the amino acids you need.
Factor in too that most foods are made up of a combination of macro-nutrients. Pulses, for instance, may be known for their impressive right carb and fibre content, but they are also relatively high in protein and contain small amounts of fat, making them an especially healthy addition to your diet.
Right Carbs – What are they?
There are two main types of carbohydrate – simple and complex. Simple carbohydrates are basically sugars, which are broken down quickly leading to unstable blood sugar levels and are best avoided. Complex carbohydrates are made up of plant-based starches and fibre. These provide a steady release of energy depending on how close the food is to its natural, unprocessed state. Generally, the less processed the food, the slower the release of energy, the higher its nutritional value and the better it is for you.
Thumbs-up to the right carbs:
• Wholegrains: barley, spelt, buckwheat, quinoa, brown rice, black rice, Camargue red rice, brown jasmine rice, oats, rye, amaranth, wholewheat.
• Beans and pulses: chickpeas, red kidney beans, cannellini beans, haricot beans, butter (lima) beans, black-eyed beans (peas), flageolet beans, aduki (adzuki) beans, black beans, green, brown, red and Puy lentils.
• Peas: marrowfat, split and whole yellow peas, split green peas, carlin.
• Vegetables (starchy): potatoes (in their skin), sweet potatoes (in their skin), squash, pumpkin, carrots, parsnips, celeriac (celery root), swede (rutabaga), parsnips, Jerusalem artichokes (sunchokes).
• Vegetables (non-starchy): red (bell) peppers, broccoli, asparagus, mushrooms, courgettes (zucchini), spinach, cauliflower, green beans, salad leaves, kale and cavolo nero, cucumber, celery, tomatoes, radishes, onions, aubergine (eggplant), cabbage, globe artichokes, Swiss chard.
• Fruit: strawberries, raspberries, blueberries, blackberries, grapefruit, apricots, peaches, nectarines, lemon, kiwis, oranges, melon, apples, bananas, pears.
IllustrationThe Glycaemic Index (GI)
For some dieticians, labelling foods simple or complex is too simplistic, hence the use of the Glycaemic Index (GI). This ranks foods from 0 to 100 to measure how quickly a food turns to glucose in the blood (pure glucose is rated 100). White bread, sugar and fruit juice have a high GI, while brown rice, beans and lentils have a low GI.
There are, however, factors that can influence a food’s GI. Serving a carb with protein or fat – a baked potato with beans