Financial Inclusion for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Kazakhstan: ADB Support for Regional Cooperation and Integration across Asia and the Pacific during Unprecedented Challenge and Change
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Financial Inclusion for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Kazakhstan - Asian Development Bank
FINANCIAL INCLUSION FOR MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN KAZAKHSTAN
JANUARY 2022
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
© 2022 Asian Development Bank
6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines
Tel +63 2 8632 4444; Fax +63 2 8636 2444
www.adb.org
Some rights reserved. Published in 2022.
ISBN 978-92-9269-352-7 (print); 978-92-9269-353-4 (electronic); 978-92-9269-354-1 (ebook)
Publication Stock No. SPR220025
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/SPR220025
The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent.
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This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. By using the content of this publication, you agree to be bound by the terms of this license. For attribution, translations, adaptations, and permissions, please read the provisions and terms of use at https://www.adb.org/terms-use#openaccess.
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Notes:
In this publication, $
refers to United States dollars and T
to tenge.
On the cover: Micro, small, and medium enterprises are the end-beneficiaries of an ADB financial intermediation loan project in Kazakhstan. ADB technical assistance supported regional financial literacy workshops for women entrepreneurs and a forum for light industry enterprises (photos by ADB).
Contents
Tables and Figures