Organic Production of Coffee, Okra, Tomato, Mango and Banana
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About this ebook
This small book is a sincere attempt to provide some basic insights into organic crop production practices and organic certification procedures, especially for those who have no idea about the topic of organic farming. Techniques mentioned in this book are strictly in an Indian context. Production techniques and all other information had been written keeping in mind the present scenario of Indian organic market and crop production practices. However, this book may be used as a reference material for all situations pertaining to organic production technology.
Gowri Vijayan
Gowri Vijayan is a Horticulture graduate with a post graduate degree in Agribusiness management. She is currently pursuing her doctoral research on Sustainable Operations Management with a prominent International University. Crop production techniques, marketing of agricultural products and supply chain designing are some of her major areas of expertise. Writing is her passion and she publishes her work on agribusiness and horticulture through agrihortico.com, a leading portal in agribusiness and horticulture knowledge dissemination services.
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Organic Production of Coffee, Okra, Tomato, Mango and Banana - Gowri Vijayan
Organic Production of Coffee, Okra, Tomato, Mango, and Banana
Gowri Vijayan
All Rights Reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of agrihortico
© 2014 AGRIHORTICO
Preface
This small book is a sincere attempt to provide some basic insights into organic crop production practices and organic certification procedures, especially for those who have no idea about the topic of organic farming. Techniques mentioned in this book are strictly in an Indian context. Production techniques and all other information had been written keeping in mind the present scenario of Indian organic market and crop production practices. However, this book may be used as a reference material for all situations pertaining to organic production technology.
CONTENT
Coffee (Coffea sp.)
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)
Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
Mango (Mangifera indica)
Banana (Musa sp.)
Coffee (Coffea sp.)
Introduction
Organic coffee is produced by over 20 countries including Mexico, Bolivia, Costa Rica, India, Madagascar, Brazil, Vietnam etc. Japan, USA, EU are some of the biggest consumers of organic coffee in the world. In India, coffee is mainly cultivated in states of Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. India is the only country wherein Coffea arabica and Coffea robusta coffee are cultivated in almost equal proportions.
Selection of site
Features like altitude, wind velocity, rainfall, land slope etc. have to be considered while selecting site for coffee plantation. While Arabica coffee prefers higher altitude (1000-1500 above MSL), robusta coffee is better suited to lower altitudes (500-100 above MSL). Sufficient shade should be available for the coffee plants. In case of windy regions, wind breakers like silver oak could be planted.
Varieties
Hardy varieties suitable for local conditions should be selected. Arabica varieties like S.795, Sln.5-B and robusta varieties like S.274 and CxR are good choices.
Raising a nursery
Seeds or organic origin is to be used. However,