English / Esperanto Phrasebook: Words R Us Bilingual Phrasebooks, #48
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About this ebook
Esperanto is the most successful international language project. Although it is not natively spoken by anyone, it serves the purpose of enabling people who speak disparate languages to communicate. It is most of use for those who speak the "romance" languages and will prove more difficult for people who speak the Asian and African languages or use other than the Latin alphabet
This is not your typical tourist phrasebook. It contains over 75 categories of terms in Esperanto and English with over 4,000 terms, phrases and sample sentences. Also included is a guide to the English and Esperanto alphabet and pronunciation.
The English / Esperanto Phrasebook is designed to be used by the English speaker to learn the basics of the Esperanto language.
If you are intending to learn any new language, you'll need to get a phrasebook. The purpose of the phrasebook is to give you practice in real-life situations. Memorizing phrases ahead of time is the BEST way to use a phrasebook. Your grammar book, and sometimes even your course, does not give you the "Which room is mine?" kind of phrases. Yes, you will need to flip through the book to find responses or the next question on a different topic, but that is only if you do not practice a bit ahead of time. You can't beat this book - for the price and the small, yet concise and relevant content. Learn how to tell time, order food, go through customs, as well as greetings and social conversations.
This phrasebook is derived from our Words R Us system, a derivative of WordNet. English Wordnet, originally created by Princeton University is a lexical database for the English language. It groups words in English into sets of synonyms called synsets, provides brief definitions and usage examples, and records a series of relationships between these sets of synonyms. WordNet can be viewed as both a combination dictionary and thesaurus.
John C. Rigdon
John Rigdon has authored a number of books on the American Civil War and is the manager of the web site, Research OnLine, (www.researchonline.net) the premier site for researching Civil War ancestors in the Civil War. His titles include the Historical Sketch and Roster Volumes (1100 plus titles) and a dozen volumes in the "We Fought" series focusing on particular battles and commanders. Additionally John works in translation of materials in several languages and maintains the website, www.wordsrus.info. John resides in the foothills of the Appalachians outside Cartersville, GA. where he enjoys gardening and aquaponics. You may reach him at jrigdon@researchonline.net.
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English / Esperanto Phrasebook - John C. Rigdon
English / Esperanto Phrasebook
Angla / Esperanta Frazlibro
By John C. Rigdon
English / Esperanto Phrasebook
Angla / Esperanta Frazlibro
1st Printing – DEC 2020 1/0/0/0/KN
Paperback ISBN: 9798576608904
© Copyright 2020. Eastern Digital Resources. All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced by any means without the express written consent of the copyright holder.
© Kopirajto 2020. Orientaj Ciferecaj Rimedoj. Ĉiuj rajtoj rezervitaj. Neniu parto de ĉi tiu libro reprodukteblas per iu ajn rimedo sen la eksplicita skriba konsento de la posedanto de la aŭtorrajto.
Published by:
Eastern Digital Resources
31 Bramblewood Dr. SW
Cartersville, GA 30120 U. S. A
http://www.wordsrus.info
EMAIL: editor@wordsrus.us
Tel. (678) 739-9177
Contents
Introduction
English Vowels
A Guide to Esperanto Pronunciation
Esperanto Grammar
Greetings Phrases
Introductions Phrases
Conversation Phrases
Transportation Vocabulary
Accommodation Phrases
Accommodations Vocabulary
Kitchen Phrases
Kitchen Vocabulary
Dining Phrases
Beverage Phrases
Food Phrases
Food Vocabulary
Measurements
Length
Area
Volume/Capacity
Mass
Measurement Phrases
Measurements Vocabulary
City Phrases
City Vocabulary
Animals Phrases
Animals Vocabulary
Numbers Phrases
Numbers Vocabulary
Colors Phrases
Colors Vocabulary
House Phrases
House Vocabulary
Nature Phrases
Nature Vocabulary
Directions Phrases
Directions Vocabulary
Bathroom Phrases
Bathroom Vocabulary
Time Phrases
Family Phrases
Family Vocabulary
Emergency Phrases
Anatomy Phrases
Anatomy Vocabulary
Business Phrases
Business Vocabulary
Country Phrases
Country Vocabulary
Days Phrases
Days Vocabulary
Geometry Vocabulary
Medical Phrases
Health Phrases
Holiday Phrases
Instructions Phrases
Recreation Phrases
Recreation Vocabulary
Science Vocabulary
Tools Phrases
Tools Vocabulary
Weather Phrases
Weather Vocabulary
Work Phrases
Introduction
Esperanto is the most successful international language project. Although it is not natively spoken by anyone, it serves the purpose of enabling people who speak disparate languages to communicate. It is most of use for those who speak the romance
languages and will prove more difficult for people who speak the Asian and African languages or use other than the Latin alphabet
This is not your typical tourist phrasebook. It contains over 75 categories of terms in Esperanto and English with over 4,000 terms, phrases and sample sentences. Also included is a guide to the English and Esperanto alphabet and pronunciation.
The English / Esperanto Phrasebook is designed to be used by the English speaker to learn the basics of the Esperanto language.
If you are intending to learn any new language, you’ll need to get a phrasebook. The purpose of the phrasebook is to give you practice in real-life situations. Memorizing phrases ahead of time is the BEST way to use a phrasebook. Your grammar book, and sometimes even your course, does not give you the Which room is mine?
kind of phrases. Yes, you will need to flip through the book to find responses or the next question on a different topic, but that is only if you do not practice a bit ahead of time. You can't beat this book - for the price and the small, yet concise and relevant content. Learn how to tell time, order food, go through customs, as well as greetings and social conversations.
This phrasebook is derived from our Words R Us system, a derivative of WordNet. English Wordnet, originally created by Princeton University is a lexical database for the English language. It groups words in English into sets of synonyms called synsets, provides brief definitions and usage examples, and records a series of relationships between these sets of synonyms. WordNet can be viewed as both a combination dictionary and thesaurus.
The English Alphabet
English Vowels
A
E
I
O
U
Y
Vowel Sounds [1]
A
The letter A
has both a short sound (like in "apple") and a long sound (like in ape
).
It can also sound like a short o,
usually when followed by u.
For example, in the word auto.
E
The letter E
has both a short sound (like in "hello") and a long sound (like in ear
).
It can also sound like a short o,
like it does in the first letter of entree.
I
The letter I
has both a short sound (like in "in" and a long sound (like in irate
).
O
The letter O
has both a short sound (like in octopus) and a long sound (like in orange).
U
The letter U
has both a short sound (like in "under") and a long sound (like in ukelele).
2- Vowel Combinations
Some of these can have multiple pronunciations depending on which letters are around it.
1.) aa (baa)
Pronunciation: Short o
sound.
Example
Sheep say baa.
2.) ae (archaeologist or bae)
Note the difference: In the first word, ae
makes the long e
sound. In the second word, it makes the long a
sound.
Examples
Harold studied to become an archaeologist.
Anne called Thomas bae
the other day.
3.) ai (hair)
Pronunciation: Like the long a
sound, but a little softer.
Example
Samuel’s hair is a beautiful golden color.
4.) ao (chaos)
Pronunciation: In this case, you say the a
part first with its long sound, immediately followed by the short o
sound. This one can be tricky.
Example
When the internet went down, the neighborhood found itself in chaos.
5.) au (audio)
Pronunciation: Short o
sound.
Example
She couldn’t figure out how to fix the audio on her computer.
6.) ea (eat)
Pronunciation: Long e
sound.
Example
What time do you want to eat dinner?
7.) ee (feel)
This double vowel has two common pronunciations.
Pronunciation 1: Long e
sound.
Example
Linda didn’t know what to feel after failing the exam.
Pronunciation 2: Long a
sound.
Example
Riley’s mouth watered as the waiter brought out the entree.
8.) ei (weird)
Pronunciation: Long e
sound.
Example
Everyone thought it was really weird when Ellen left the party early.
9.) eo (theology)
Pronunciation: This is another tricky one like ao.
This one is pronounced by first saying the e
with its long sound, immediately followed by the o
with its short sound.
Example
Harold wasn’t satisfied with his archaeology career, so he quit and studied theology.
By the way, if you noticed the aeo
in Harold’s first career choice, worry not. We’ll go over how to pronounce this, as well as a couple of other triple vowel combinations, in the next section.
10.) eu (euro)
Pronunciation: In the word above, this vowel combination is pronounced sort of like the y
sound. (Imagine saying yuro.
)
Example
Reynold only had euros on him, so he couldn’t purchase the shirt he wanted on vacation.
11.) ia (Maria orMariah)
Note the difference: In the first word, the i
in ia makes a long e
sound, and the a
makes a short u
sound. In the second word, because the vowel combination is followed by an h,
the i
makes a long i
sound and the a
maintains its short u
sound.
Examples
Maria didn’t feel well, so she left school early.
Mariah sat alone at lunch because her friend Maria was gone.
12.) ie (carries)
Pronunciation: Long e
sound.
Example
Elisa carries a lot of responsibility, having three kids.
13.) io (Mario)
Pronunciation: Another tricky one. First pronounce the i
with a long e
sound, and then the o
with a long o
sound.
Example
Mario built a really cool airplane model yesterday.
14.) oa (boat)
Pronunciation: Long o
sound.
Example
After building an airplane model, he wanted to make a boat next.
15.) oe (toe)
Pronunciation: Long o
sound.
Example
Carmen had to keep from shouting after stubbing her toe on the table leg.
16.) oi (oink)
Pronunciation: This really is its own sound, and is most often used in onomatopoeia (such as oink,
the sound a pig makes). It’s also used in the word poignant
with the same sound. It’s pronounced a lot like oy.
Example
Pigs say oink.
17.) oo (boo or book)
Note the difference: In the first word, oo
makes the traditional oo
sound (like when something interesting happens, and you say ooh that’s cool.
). In the second word, because it ends with a k,
the oo
makes a softer sound that’s almost like a short u
sound.
Example
sentence 1: Boo!
she shouted from behind the door as her brother walked in.
Cassidy’s favorite book went missing after the garage sale.
18.) ou (out or dough)
Note the difference: In the first word, ou
makes the sound that sounds like ow.
In the second word, it makes the long o
sound (keep in mind that this is true in most cases where the ou
is followed by the letters gh
).
Example
Susan ran out of milk, so she had to buy some more.
She came back home, only to realize she needed ingredients to make dough too!
19.) ua (nuance)
Pronunciation: This one can be tricky. The u
makes the oo
sound, while the a
makes the short o
sound.
Example
There are lots of nuances when it comes to the English language;.
20.) ue (due or duet)
Note the difference: In the first word, the ue
simply makes the oo
sound (as in boo
). In the second word, you start by pronouncing the u
with the same oo
sound, then pronounce the e
part with its short e
sound.
Examples
Cassidy borrowed her favorite book from the library, but forgot when it was due!
Stan thought the duet on stage was lovely.
21.) ui (suite or built or quilt)
Note the difference: In the first word, ui
sounds exactly like the word we.
In the second word, it makes a short i
sound (imagine replacing the ui
with just an i
in the word when pronouncing it). In the third word, it sounds more like the beginning of the word win.
Note that it’s only after the letter q
that ui
makes this wi-
sound.
This vowel combination can be difficult to master, considering its multiple possible sounds in a word. This makes practice essential.
Example sentence 1: Mark told me you were having a hard time getting into your suite at the hotel!
Example sentence 2: Jan couldn’t believe that John built the house himself.
Anne Marie really loves the quilt her grandmother made for her.
22.) uo (duo)
Pronunciation: Here, you pronounce the u
with the oo
sound (as in boo
), and then pronounce the o
with its long o
sound.
Example
Don’t you think Natalie and Chad make a great duo?
3- Note on Triple Vowel Combinations
There are also many instances when you’ll find three vowels all put together in a word, but we won’t go too much into that in this book.