Charred & Smoked: More Than 75 Bold Recipes and Cooking Techniques for the Home Cook
By James O. Fraioli and Derek Bugge
4/5
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About this ebook
If you’re ready to improve on a classic or would like to try something new, open the pages of Charred & Smoked and begin your culinary journey. Learn how burning chilies and spices is the secret to enhancing your next dish with bolder flavor and stronger aroma. You’ll discover which foods stand up well to a little char, and Chef Bugge will introduce you to many of these through his ingenious recipes like Charred Broccolini with Burnt Lime Dressing and Caramelized Beet Bites with Whipped Chévre & Toasted Pistachios or the revered Smoked Pork Chop with Burnt Orange Glaze and Caramelized Scallops with Toasted Barley Risotto & Nettle Pesto.
Charred & Smoked also includes recipe chapters on rubs, seasonings, dressings, marinades, sauces, creative cocktails, and even desserts using fire and smoke, as well as a deeper dive into proper techniques and cooking methods used throughout the book along with essential equipment and tools you should have on hand.
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Reviews for Charred & Smoked
1 rating1 review
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5This is a lovely book with a lot of delicious recipes. The burnt honey dressing is simply phenomenal. I serve it on EVERYTHING. Some of the methods are more than the average home cook would have access to. Well worth the read.
Book preview
Charred & Smoked - James O. Fraioli
PRAISE FOR
CHARRED & SMOKED
Chef Derek’s food is irresistible. His recipes are always interesting and inventive and well worth exploring. The Grilled Octopus with Corona Bean Ragout & Sherry Gastrique is to die for, and the Smoked Bacon Sundae will make you smile.
—Chef Shota Nakajima, James Beard Award-nominated chef and
competitor on Food Network's Iron Chef Gauntlet
I consider myself a tailor of kitchen cutlery, and enjoy crafting custom knives for chefs around the world, including Chef Derek. What a delight to see him work and to experience such delicious food with that charred and smoky goodness. His recipes are made with heart, and I can’t wait to sit down at his table again.
—Mareko Maumasi, master bladesmith & culinary knife maker;
featured on History Channel’s Forged in Fire
Chef Derek has created an extensive menu selection in his debut book featuring an exquisite array of dishes that showcase his distinct culinary style. His grilled and charred foods are eclectic with flavors and quality ingredients that are simple, yet unique. Bravo!
—Chef Eric Leterc, executive chef for Hawaii’s prestigious The Pacific Club
Copyright © 2018 by Derek Bugge and James O. Fraioli
Photographs copyright © 2018 by Mary Dee Mateo
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without the express written consent of the publisher, except in the case of brief excerpts in critical reviews or articles. All inquiries should be addressed to Skyhorse Publishing, 307 West 36th Street, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10018.
Skyhorse Publishing books may be purchased in bulk at special discounts for sales promotion, corporate gifts, fund-raising, or educational purposes. Special editions can also be created to specifications. For details, contact the Special Sales Department, Skyhorse Publishing, 307 West 36th Street, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10018 or info@skyhorsepublishing.com.
Skyhorse® and Skyhorse Publishing® are registered trademarks of Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.®, a Delaware corporation.
Visit our website at www.skyhorsepublishing.com.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available on file.
Cover design by Jenny Zamenek
Cover photo credit iStock
Print ISBN: 978-1-5107-3157-8
Ebook ISBN: 978-1-5107-3158-5
Printed in China
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
COOKING METHODS IN THIS BOOK
ESSENTIAL EQUIPMENT & TOOLS
RUBS & SEASONINGS
DRESSINGS, MARINADES & SAUCES
THE MENU
FIERY COCKTAILS & SPIRITS
ROASTED & SMOKED HORS D’OEUVRES & SMALL BITES
CARAMELIZED SOUPS & SALADS
GRILLED & CHARRED FEASTS
BLISTERED & GRILLED SIDES
CHARRED & TOASTED DESSERTS
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
INDEX
CONVERISON CHARTS
INTRODUCTION
Charring and smoking food have likely been around since the dawn of cavemen, when meats and vegetables were cooked over an open flame in smoky caves using primitive tools. The first smoker didn’t appear on the market until the late 1930s, revealing that incorporating smoke into foods wasn’t just something that occurred unintentionally when cooking with fire. The commercial smoker represented a culinary breakthrough to create more complexity in food, offering new aromas and tastes while making the food more interesting to eat. Today, the art of charring and smoking has progressed even further thanks to innovative technology, advanced kitchen appliances, and more efficient tools and equipment for the job. Across the globe, home cooks and professional chefs continue dedicating countless hours to testing the limits of what they can char and smoke using different fuels, temperatures, durations, methods, and products. In the end, the basic steps of charring and smoking remain relatively the same as they were thousands of years ago when that first piece of food was cooked over hot coals.
It’s worth noting that the method of charring and smoking, along with searing, burning—all those techniques for achieving mouthwatering dishes with crispy textures and deep robust flavors—are not limited to the world of barbecue. Many in the culinary industry who’ve mastered the exciting art of food and fire are now referring to this savory result as the fifth taste
after sweet, salty, sour, and bitter. In fact, fire and smoke are showing up far beyond barbecue on today’s menus across the country, which is why you’re not going to find brisket, ribs, or pulled pork in this book. Instead, you’re going to be introduced to and taught how to prepare innovative and delicious meals using everyday food throughout the pages of Charred & Smoked: More Than 75 Bold Recipes and Cooking Techniques for the Home Cook.
From the comfort of your own kitchen or backyard grill, you’ll learn through the easy and informative pages ahead that infusing everyday food with char and smoke is not a fad or accident but a culinary technique that requires persistence and practice to achieve that exciting new world of flavor.
I’m a culinary school graduate who’s worked the grill at notable taquerias, bars, restaurants, oyster houses, champagne parlors, and country clubs throughout the Pacific Northwest, drawing inspiration from my Latin roots. Time spent in the kitchen with my parents and family has taught me how properly burning, charring, and smoking ordinary food increases the flavor profile of many dishes and allows me to entertain friends and guests with new menu options that draws them in and whets their appetite. Incidentally, charred food has deep roots in many cuisines, from Caribbean and Mexican to Turkish and American.
Today, I continue to develop, prepare, and serve up savory charred and smoked-infused dishes at home and at Ascend Prime Steak & Sushi, soon to be one of the hottest new restaurants in Bellevue, Washington.
Because studies have shown that deeply charring meats can produce chemicals that increase the risk of cancer if eaten on a regular basis, not everything in Charred & Smoked is burnt to a crisp. In fact, the majority of recipes only suggest a brief char or smoke. And because studies also show that most carcinogens are found in charred meats, most of the recipes in Charred & Smoked lean toward a bevy of garden-fresh vegetables, fruits, and wild sustainable seafood.
If you’re ready to improve on a classic or would like to try something new, open the pages of Charred & Smoked and begin your culinary journey. For example, next time try grilling your tomatoes before tossing them on a salad or burger or charring your scallions before adding them to a marinade or sauce. Your dishes will elevate you to the next level thanks to the irresistible sweet and smoky flavors that emerge. You’ll also learn how to purposely burn chilies and spices, which is the secret to enhancing dishes with even bolder flavor and aroma. You’ll discover what foods stand up well to a little char, and I will introduce you to many of these delicacies through recipes like Charred Broccolini with Burnt Lime Dressing and Caramelized Beet Bites with Whipped Chévre & Toasted Pistachios. The same holds true with fruits. Natural sugars lead to caramelization, providing home cooks with the right amount of bitterness to counter all that sweetness from, say, a strawberry or peach. And what about those used lemon and lime peels left behind on the cutting board? That’s throwing away free flavor. I will teach you how to make your next salad dressing or side dish much more exciting by incorporating charred citrus. Charring and smoking also takes various proteins like poultry, pork, and seafood to the next level, as you’ll see through such celebrated recipes as Smoked Pork Chop with Burnt Orange Glaze and Caramelized Scallops with Toasted Barley Risotto & Nettle Pesto. There’s also recipe chapters on rubs, seasonings, dressings, marinades, sauces, creative cocktails, and even desserts using fire and smoke, as well as a run-through of the cooking methods used throughout the book and some essential equipment and tools you should have on hand.
So what are you waiting for? Open the book and begin your gastronomic voyage into the exciting world of charring and smoking everyday food for richer and more robust flavor!
COOKING METHODS IN THIS BOOK
The following cooking methods used throughout the pages ahead provide one essential function: transferring heat needed to cook your food. Take a moment and familiarize yourself with all of these methods so you can apply one or more techniques the next time you find yourself charring or smoking a particular food.
BAKING
Baking is often performed in the oven, using a long dry heat. However, when it comes to charring and smoking food, baking in hot ashes or with hot stones helps impregnate such food with much more earthy, smoky flavors—something an oven cannot provide. Because not everyone has hot ashes or hot stones at their disposal, the oven and its simplicity will be used primarily throughout this book when it comes to baking.
BLANCHING AND SHOCKING
Blanching is a culinary technique home cooks should know. It’s how you get your charred or boiled vegetables to look bright and vibrant yet perfectly cooked. To blanch vegetables, batches of vegetables are quickly added to a large pot of boiling water over high heat (salt, which is optional, may be added) for 2 to 5 minutes, depending on the vegetable. Another option is to char the vegetables in a skillet with a little olive oil over high heat. Then remove the vegetables and immediately plunge them into an ice-water bath (comprising a suitable-sized bowl filled with ice and water) to stop the cooking process. This is known as shocking
the vegetables. Once cool, remove the vegetables and drain. Just before serving, add the vegetables to a pot of warm (not boiling) water to reheat, then remove and drain again before serving.
BLISTERING
Blistering is a simple technique, used especially when working with vegetables. To blister a vegetable, such as peppers, begin by adding some hot oil to a cast-iron skillet or other heavy skillet over medium-high heat. The key here is getting the pan scorching hot. Once to temperature, add the peppers. They will begin to sizzle and cook while their outer skins get nicely charred. Turn the peppers occasionally for even charring, but don’t shake the pan. Shaking lowers the heat level. Some vegetables, like peppers, will begin to burst as the liquid inside them boils and ruptures the outer wall. This is okay. Continue to blister the peppers, and remove once there’s a nice even char on the outer skins.
BRAISING
Unlike baking, which relies on long, dry heat, braising uses moist heat. Often used when cooking tough cuts of meat like a rump roast, moist heat helps break down the connective tissues of beef, resulting in meat that is soft and tender. Braising is best achieved in the oven, which uses indirect heat, after the meat has been properly browned or charred on the stove over high heat. The charred beef is then transferred to the oven with plenty of braising liquid (broth, stock, or wine), which should barely cover the meat. At a temperature setting of 250˚F to 300˚F, meat should braise for about 1 hour per pound. The result will be beef that is tender and succulent.
BRINING
Brining is the process of submerging food such as beef and poultry into a brine solution, typically overnight. Brines usually consist of water and salt, although sugar and a variety of aromatics are often added. The meat then absorbs this solution, thereby decreasing any moisture loss during the cooking process, resulting in a juicier and flavorful dish. When smoking meat or seafood, it’s also best to brine the meat or fish beforehand, which adds more tenderness and flavor to the finished product.
CARAMELIZING
Caramelizing is the process of cooking the food’s natural sugars so they brown and become sweet and nutty with a hint of bitterness. Fruits such as apples, bananas, peaches, along with onions, carrots, and other fruits and vegetables benefit from being caramelized. Sugar, itself, can also be caramelized (page 42). Caramelization is often performed in a hot pan with some olive oil or butter, or a combination thereof. You add foods, such as sliced onions, to the pan and cook over a period of time, while stirring occasionally, until the onions break down and achieve a rich caramelized color.