One and Only: The Freedom of Having an Only Child, and the Joy of Being One
3.5/5
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About this ebook
Journalist Lauren Sandler is an only child and the mother of one. After investigating what only children are really like and whether stopping at one child is an answer to reconciling motherhood and modernity, she learned a lot about herself—and a lot about our culture’s assumptions. In this heartfelt work, Sandler legitimizes a discussion about the larger societal costs of having more than one, which Jessica Grose in her review in The New Republic calls, “the vital part of the conversation that’s not being discussed in the chatter” surrounding parenting.
Between the recession, the stresses of modern life, and the ecological dangers ahead, there are increasing pressures on parents to think seriously about singletons. Sandler considers the unique ways that singletons thrive, and why so many of their families are happier. One and Only examines these ideas, including what the rise of the single-child family means for our economies, our environment, and our freedom, leaving the reader “informed and sympathetic,” writes Nora Krug in the Washington Post.
Through this journey, “Sandler delves deeply, thoughtfully, and often humorously into history, culture, politics, religion, race, economics, and of course, scientific research” writes Lori Gottlieb, The New York Times Book Review. “I couldn’t put it down,” says Randi Hutter Epstein in the Huffington Post. Sandler “isn’t proselytizing, she’s just stating it like it is. Seductively honest.” At the end, Sandler has quite possibly cracked the code of happiness, demonstrating that having just one may be the way to resolve our countless struggles with adulthood in the modern age.
Lauren Sandler
Lauren Sandler has written on cultural politics, religion, and inequality for Time, The Atlantic, Slate, and The New York Times. She lives in Brooklyn, New York.
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Reviews for One and Only
28 ratings5 reviews
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The very end has the navel gazing tone of a high school paper's conclusion paragraph, but the rest of the book is great. It will probably piss off a lot of people, but that often happens when people are prompted to logically parse emotional issues.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5While not really a memoir, the author definitely writes from the perspective of someone who is, and has, an only child--in particular, the perspective of someone who has been insulted or pressured about the topic one too many times. For the younger adult who is either having trouble with her own only-ness or trying to decide about having a family, this book should be very helpful. From my perspective as an older only child who ended up not having any children at all, the book misses the mark a bit. When I was younger, I read a helpful book called Sweet Grapes, which was about dealing with possibly never having children. One thing I've always remembered from the book was that statistically, it's very rare for women to become mothers if they have this combo of characteristics: being only children, being born to older mothers, and being highly educated. Ms. Sandler doesn't deal with this issue at all in the book, but I think it's something important to consider because of the caregiving issues that may come up later. An only child caring for aging parents is a difficult enough scenario, and one which the author, unfortunately, only touches on briefly. But if only children are becoming more common, and there's also a good chance that they'll never have children of their own, who will look out for them in their old age? I don't have an answer, and I certainly wouldn't want to pressure anyone into having children as an old-age insurance policy. However, I was disappointed that the issue wasn't brought up in this book, which otherwise covered a lot of territory and presented a wide range of resources for further reading.I received a free electronic advanced reading copy of this book from Netgalley, but received no other compensation.
1 person found this helpful
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Interesting. Sandler rounds up all the actual studies of children and debunks the myth of "lonely onlies"
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The cultural pressure to have more than one child, hard-wired into our collective DNA apparently, is so enormous that not having any children at all is seen as preferred over having only one. Lauren Sandler address this emotionally-charged subject in the best way she can even though she's up against generations of opinion that says otherwise.The introduction is the book's home run. It highlights the problem and touches upon all the counter-arguments in one elegant section. The rest of the book expands on the introduction. It's worth reading, but lacks the same punch. The last chapter, the one about growing a sustainable population, I felt weakened her argument a little.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5This was a good book to pick up as I ponder what it might mean to have an only child. It takes a good look at actual scientific studies about family size and puts to rest some of the negative stereotypes that people have about only children (that they are selfish or that they are often lonely). The author makes the point that we often ascribe characteristic to our sibling status - only or oldest, middle, youngest, that statistically don't have any correlation. It's just one of the lenses through which we view our life. It wasn't the best written book ever (and had a surprising number of typos!), but it was an interesting read
Book preview
One and Only - Lauren Sandler
ONE
THE UNTEACHABLE EAGLE
In the beginning, there was land. Land that needed to be planted and tended, animals that needed to be minded and slaughtered. A family was a workforce. The more children a family had—once they were of able working age, by ten years old—the more people could help turn surviving into thriving. Children were life insurance. Infant mortality was high; life expectancies were short—just two centuries ago only half of all children survived past age five—and blood meant everything. The lesson was clear: parent or perish. A labor unit of one was a close second to nothing. Furthermore, throughout the centuries when one’s culture essentially began and ended at home, the society of a lone child was a hearth of darkness.
Of course, I didn’t dust my hands off on a pinafore apron before I sat down to write this—modernity gradually emerged. Children maintained their usefulness, continuing to pitch in with some light farming or manufacturing, minding the shop or the little ones, and entertaining one another. But big families were no longer a necessity for a family’s survival. And yet the perceived darkness of the single-child family loomed. Only children posed no threat to a family’s survival, but they were objects of scorn all the same. They were a mealy, sour, mysterious fruit. And their parents were to be pitied, or judged, or both.
Folk advice and popular myth remained the source of expertise as far as family dynamics and child development were concerned; we had not yet witnessed the birth of psychology. Once theories of the mind, and how it is shaped by environment, began to emerge with some legitimacy, they did so without what could be considered scientific testing. But, fittingly, they left the enigmatic and suspicious singleton just how he was perceived—alone.
Until Granville Stanley Hall, whose popularity and influence was monumental. Sigmund Freud made his first visit to America at his invitation. As the first president of the American Psychological Association, with a white beard and dark eyebrows framing a squinting eye, Hall taught a hybrid of unrepentant eugenics that preached that schools should exist to indoctrinate military discipline, a love of authority, an awe of nature, and a devotion to the state. But while Hall has been mainly relegated to now-forgotten leather-bound volumes, his remaining fame hangs stubbornly from a single peg: an 1895 study he oversaw titled Of Peculiar and Exceptional Children. The deficiencies of the only child, according to his conclusion, are no less than an unassailable, eminently verifiable rule of nature. As he wrote, it will be noticed that creatures which have large families, whether beasts or birds, have less trouble in rearing them than those which have only one or two young. Little pigs are weeks ahead of young calves, and the young partridge, with its dozen brothers and sisters, is far more teachable than the young eagle.
Raised in a Rockwellian scrum of siblings in rural Massachusetts, Hall looked back on his own pastoral childhood with eyes damp with nostalgia. Like many of us, he believed that what worked for him must work for everyone else. Furthermore, the converse was true: alternatives to his big-brood happiness were suspect. And though there was no scientific measurement of any kind beyond his work, Hall’s authority made it so. Even more than his own fame or a network to disseminate his work, it may have been Hall’s language of absolutes that made his conclusions so permanently written in our collective understanding. At the end of a 1907 lecture about how singletons are sickly, selfish, strange, and stupid, Hall simply concluded: Being an only child is a disease in itself.
Politicians, not scientists, spout hypotheses—make proclamations without testing—and then move on to the next one. That’s what Stanley Hall did,
science historian and evolutionary psychologist Frank Sulloway tells me. Sulloway spends a great deal of time thinking about Charles Darwin and family formation in his office at the University of California, Berkeley, where photographs from the Galapagos Islands hang above the Eastern Mountain Sports frame pack he carried on his first voyage there forty years ago. He believes a Darwinian impetus may well underlie the stereotype because our relatives had an evolutionary imperative to spread their own genes. They need a good story to convince us to do this. So they say, ‘Have just one and it’ll come out rotten,’
Sulloway says. Then again, he adds that Darwinian interests could also tell us you’re better off investing in a small number of offspring; larger families are no longer adaptive.
It wasn’t just Hall supporting the notion that parents of only children are responsible for producing rotten
kids. A cottage industry of parenting literature, in books and periodicals, sprung up in the fallow provinces of his child study movement. The wisdom of the Abel sisters, Elsie C. and Theodora Mead, argued in their 1926 The Guide to Good Manners for Kids, that as a parents’ chief concern,
an only child is bound to be a spoiled child,
with apparently shameful behavior—not that the Abel sisters cite any research to this effect. Two married speech therapists, Smiley and Margaret Gray Blanton, offered even more damning—but no more scientific—conclusions in the 1927 issue of Child Guidance. The only child is greatly handicapped. He cannot be expected to go through life with the same capacity for adjustment that the child reared in the family with other children has,
they write, adding that the singleton is forever stunted, as the only way in which he can exceed these adults is in infantile behavior. He can scream, louder than they can. He can throw himself on the floor.
Bad manners indeed.
Infantile behavior has nothing on how Viennese neuropsychiatrist—and former Alfred Adler protégé—Erwin Wexberg diagnosed only children in his 1927 book Your Nervous Child: For the most part, such children have a boundless egotism, they tyrannize over their friends and will suffer no gods beside themselves.
(Now read it again in an Austrian accent and tell me you don’t feel like a nervous child.) Such denunciations weren’t simply found in parenting books by so-called professionals, but in the popular press. An article on only children in Liberty magazine that same year, featuring an illustration of a child on a throne with a scepter in his hand, discussed how only children are late to walk and talk, lack initiative, think the world owes them a living,
are overly negative and fearful, crave undue sympathy, and are finicky eaters and