Limits
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Does the Bible really reveal the role government should have in society? In Limits, author Kevin Flegler takes the reader on an examination of God's purpose for government and how that purpose fits into God's design for an ordered, ethical, moral, and prosperous society. Using both the Bible and empirical evidence from secular history, Kevin dem
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Limits - Kevin Flegler
LIMITS
KEVIN FLEGLER
Limits
Copyright © 2022 by Kevin Flegler
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the author, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other non-commercial uses permitted by copyright law.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version. Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
ISBN
978-1-958692-72-1 (Paperback)
978-1-958692-73-8 (eBook)
Table of Contents
Preface
The Need for Government
Human Nature
The Utopian Failure
The Limitations of Government
Freedom
The Founder’s Vision
Private Property Rights
Federal Expansion
Federal Expansion: The Commerce Clause
Federal Expansion: The Abandonment of Federalism
Federal Expansion: The Income Tax
God’s Design for an Ordered Society
God’s Design: The Home
God’s Design: The Church
God’s Design: Government
An Appeal to Humanity
Preface
Hidden within each individual is a treasure—a treasure of gifts, talents, and potential. But a treasure hidden beneath the feet doesn’t do any good unless one, you know it is there, and two, you are willing to dig it up.
Our culture has seemed to slip away from the concept of the worth, value, and unique greatness of each individual. The value of work and the joy at being productive and skilled in a field doesn’t seem to be emphasized as it once was. Excuses for why we aren’t successful or why we need assistance seem to abound. And we have a philosophy that government should be right there to provide everything we need.
The philosophy that it is the government’s or someone else’s job to take care of us acts as a blinder to the truth of the capability and treasure within each person and takes away the incentive to bring it to the surface and develop it. This encouraged slothfulness has allowed rot and decay to begin its creep upon our culture.
There is vast potential for the growth and productivity of our nation. It lies hidden within each individual. Limiting government to its biblical and intended role allows the treasure to be revealed. Discovering and unlocking that treasure will bring great joy and blessings to each person along with a strong nation. My hope is for every person to know the joy, strength, and freedom that comes from being a self-reliant individual, living under a limited government.
The Need For Government
I suppose that we all tend to think of the times in which we live as being harder, more difficult, or encompassed with more perplexing problems than other times in history. And although the time in which we exist is unique, the core problem we deal with is not; that is, attempting to live in and construct a peaceful society in which our needs are met. Outward circumstances may change. The tools we use to meet our needs may change. But the struggle to live, and live in peace, does not change. A wise man once asked, Is there anything of which it may be said, ‘See, this is new’?
¹ His answer was no in the context of the struggles each generation faces.
Certainly, there are issues within our nation today that are serious problems. The country is divided politically. Unemployment is a real threat to many in society in terms of having their basic needs met. Some fail to see optimism in the future. Our national debt threatens to unravel our entire economic system. The moral foundations that once provided a framework for building character are eroded. I will not say things are worse than they have ever been in our nation’s history; I haven’t experienced history to make that judgment. These are simply our struggles, our difficulties and our problems to solve. This is our time, and our opportunity to fix the things that are broken. I don’t believe these problems are insurmountable or new. I do believe they provide an opportunity to change the course that has brought us to this point. Changing course doesn’t mean going back to the good old days
; we only have today and the hope of tomorrow. Changing course means opening a new door of limitless opportunity.
I believe the course that has brought us here is a government that has stepped outside the role government should have in society. Correcting and changing course means understanding what role government should have and limiting it to that place. We can forgive Woodrow Wilson, the Roosevelts, and other early progressives. I believe they felt they were stepping out on a new course that would bring about the peaceful, fulfilled society we all hope for. But today, we have decades of evidence from around the world of the failure of big government collective isms, and the opportunity to pull from history the system of government that gives the best chance for a society that works.
An argument for limited government necessarily implies a need for government. Limited government does not mean the absence of a government or anarchy. Government is a biblical institution, ordained by God as a part of a well-functioning and peaceful society. (The use of the name God in this document refers to the God who identified himself as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; the God of the Hebrew Scriptures, revealed in Jesus Christ, God the son.) Limited government simply means a government that stays within the bounds given by God, a government that is limited in scope and power. Even though my opinions about the power and nature of government are derived from the Bible, I believe the empirical evidence from history supports the proposition that a limited government is the most beneficial to society. It allows freedom and innovation to flourish and advances civilization at an unparalleled pace. My hope is that America may again be a nation ruled by a limited government, and that the blessings of freedom, innovation, and a productive civilization may once again bless our shores.
When an engineer is asked to critique the design of a structure, he will need to know the purpose or need for the structure. Likewise, a mechanic, when replacing a part, needs to be aware of the function of the part. When we look at the government, we too must understand the role it is to play in society, the purpose it is to fulfill, and the need to have a government in society in order to judge if the government we have is doing its job.
So, why do we need a government? I don’t believe we can overstate the importance of the question. The answer we give determines exactly what a government should be. The answer gives a basis for defining the role and scope of government, and the limits that should be placed on it. Government is needed because men are evil. Biblically and historically, no matter how broad the authority of a government, or what role that government assumed, the fundamental function of the government was to restrain and punish evil. (Unless specifically indicated by the context, men
throughout this work refers to mankind and is not meant to be gender-specific.)
Genesis 9:6 states, Whoever sheds man’s blood, by man his blood shall be shed; for in the image of God He made man.
This is believed by many to be the first reference to human government in the Bible. In context, this statement occurs after the destruction of all mankind, except for eight people in the flood. God had destroyed the rest of man for his wickedness. In this verse, God seems to be setting a restraint on the wickedness of man by authorizing the punishment of wrong by human hands. This thought is repeated and explained clearly in the New Testament by the Apostle Paul:
Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and the authorities that exist are appointed by God. Therefore whoever resists the authority resists the ordinance of God, and those who resist will bring