The Joy of Weeds: A Celebration of Wild Plants
By Paul Farrell
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About this ebook
A colourful, illustrated celebration of wild plants around the world, and why we should love them not loathe them, with 50 graphic illustrations by Paul Farrell.
To call a plant a weed is doing it a real injustice. It’s simply a wild plant that is not deliberately cultivated, growing where it is not wanted. By this definition, virtually any plant outside a carefully tended garden is a weed.
The intolerance of weeds is a mark of how we have turned our backs on nature and urbanized our land and lives. In this enlightening survey, illustrator Paul Farrell uncovers the wild beauty in weeds and explains the benefits of rewilding ourselves a little. Weeds can be medicine, food, and an important aid for wildlife. One person’s weed is another’s wild beauty.
Paul’s brilliant modernist illustration style shows us dandelions, thistles and feverfew in a whole new light. Each of the 50 weeds featured is accompanied by a quirky history and its uses in medicine, cooking, arts and even industry.
Sample contents:
US/Canada weeds: Dandelion; Daisy; Groundsell; Chickweed; Nettle; Wild carrot; Sumac.
UK/Europe weeds: Foxglove; Deadly nightshade; Yarrow; Rosebay willowherb; Herb Robert; Scarlet Pimpernel; Violet; Wood Sorrel; Red valerian; Common knapweed
Paul Farrell
Paul’s previous writing history consists of a children’s fantasy adventure book, Dragon Slayers. He is currently working on its sequel. His wider portfolio also consists of plays, radio, comedy and film scripts.
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The Joy of Weeds - Paul Farrell
DEDICATION
For Belle
Title image: The Joy of Weeds: A Celebration of Wild Plants by Paul Farrell, Published by PavilionCOPYRIGHT
Pavilion
An imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers Ltd
1 London Bridge Street
London SE1 9GF
First published in Great Britain by Pavilion
An imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers Ltd 2022
Text and illustrations copyright © Paul Farrell 2022
Paul Farrell asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Hardback ISBN: 9781911622635
eBook ISBN: 9780008601676
Version date: 22-09-2022
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers.
The information in this eBook is not intended as a field guide. We strongly recommend not picking or eating plants in the wild without expert knowledge. Obtain the landowner’s permission before foraging. Herbal remedies should never be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. This eBook is sold without warranties or guarantees of any kind, and the publisher and the author disclaim any liability for injuries, losses and damages caused in any way by the content of this eBook.
NOTE TO READERS
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Page numbers taken from the following print edition: ISBN 9781911595236
CONTENTS
Cover
Dedication
Title Page
Copyright
Note to Readers
What is a Weed?
Why We Need Weeds
The Weed to Heal
Eat Your Weeds
Weeds for Wildlife
WEEDS YOU NEED TO KNOW
Achillea millefolium Yarrow
Anagallis arvensis Scarlet pimpernel
Anthriscus sylvestris Cow parsley
Arctium spp. Burdock
Bellis perennis Daisy
Buddleja davidii Buddleia
Campanula portenschlagiana Wall bellflower
Cardamine hirsuta Hairy bittercress
Centaurea nigra Knapweed
Centranthus ruber Red valerian
Chamaenerion angustifolium Rosebay willowherb
Cirsium vulgare Spear thistle
Daucus carota Wild carrot
Digitalis purpurea Foxglove
Dipsacus fullonum Teasel
Equisetum arvense Field horsetail
Euphorbia helioscopia Sun spurge
Ficaria verna Lesser celandine
Galium aparine Goosegrass
Geranium molle Dove’s-foot crane’s-bill
Geranium robertianum Herb robert 58
Hyacinthoides non-scripta Bluebell
Lamium purpureum Red dead-nettle
Lotus corniculatus Bird’s-foot trefoil
Nasturtium officinale Watercress
Oxalis corniculata Creeping wood sorrel
Papaver spp. Poppy
Plantago major Broadleaf plantain
Portulaca oleracea Purslane
Prunella vulgaris Selfheal
Pteridium spp. Bracken
Ranunculus repens Creeping buttercup
Rhinanthus minor Yellow rattle
Rhus typhina Stag’s horn sumac
Rosa canina Dog rose
Rumex obtusifolius Broad-leaved dock
Sambucus nigra Elder
Senecio vulgaris Groundsel
Silene dioica Red campion
Solanum dulcamara Bittersweet
Stellaria media Chickweed
Symphytum officinale Comfrey
Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew
Taraxacum spp. Dandelion
Tragopogon porrifolius Salsify
Trifolium spp. Clover
Ulex europaeus Gorse
Urtica dioica Nettle
Veronica chamaedrys Germander speedwell
Viola riviniana Dog-violet
Weed Identifier
Glossary
About the Publisher
No image descriptionWHAT IS A WEED?
As an illustrator primarily and now an allotment holder, I have gradually become increasingly interested in the weeds that grow on and around my plot, rather than the conventional cultivated vegetables and plants. Their diversity, boldness, form and colour have given me the inspiration to study them in more detail and as a result I have created this companion book. Illustrating each weed was my main motivation for the book and writing about them has been an added, pleasant trip of discovery. I am not a fan of the word ‘weed’ and never have been. To call a plant a weed is doing it an injustice. For me, a weed is simply a wild plant. It is described as a plant that is not deliberately cultivated, growing where it is not wanted in human-controlled settings such as farmland, gardens, lawns and parks; the old English word for weed is weod, which means ‘of unknown origin’. By definition, it is a plant that is not valued for use or beauty. Conversely, when a weed is classified as a herb, this means that parts of it can be used in medicine and cooking and it is appreciated for those benefits.
Admittedly there are certain weeds that I find less joy in and that do not appear here, such as bindweed, Japanese knotweed and the ever-present couch grass. These are truly invasive weeds or wild plants that need some degree of control if found on managed and cultivated land. Approximately 3 per cent – that’s 8,000 out of 250,000 – of plant species found worldwide are classified as weeds.
Our unwillingness to embrace weeds is an indication of how we have abandoned nature and chosen to control our environment. With this book, I hope to show you the joy of weeds and to go some way to help rewild ourselves by understanding the benefits of weeds as medicines, food sources and importance for wildlife. One person’s weed is another’s treasured wild plant, first aid kit, fortified tea, salad garnish, ornamental cutting, power pollinator and all-round wild force.
We can all do our bit. Why not create your own wild garden? You can scatter a wildflower seed mix on a piece of bare soil or you can grow the seeds separately first and plant them out. In time some of your ‘weeds’ will be weeds no longer, and you will be richly rewarded by all the wildlife in your garden. So let your grass grow and your weeds live long.
No image descriptionWHY WE NEED WEEDS
Some of our most common weeds are actually wild herbs and their benefits have been recognized for centuries. Many have medicinal value, some are edible and nutritious, and they are all free. Plenty produce flowers that rival cultivated varieties as powerful pollinators, meaning that they are of enormous value to wildlife.
Weeds are much more important than we realize and play a key role in transforming degraded environments into valuable habitats. Weeds are good for the ecosystem, as they play a key role in transforming barren earth into rich, fertile soil. They are pioneers – the first plants to colonize bare ground and improve its soil. Their roots stabilize the earth and control erosion, while their stems trap organic matter. When they decompose, they increase the soil’s moisture and nutrient levels.
The weed is an unsung hero and can tell you a lot about your garden and its soil, providing information about what is best to grow. They can indicate whether your soil is fertile, point to the soil type (acid or