ESL Games and Activities for Kids Collection: Fun Reading & Writing Activities, and TEFL Warm-Ups
By Jackie Bolen
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About this ebook
Have better TEFL classes with the ESL Games and Activities for Kids Collection. It's designed for English teachers all over the world.
The ESL Games and Activities for Kids Collection consists of three books:
- ESL Reading Activities for Kids
- ESL Writing Activities for Children
- ESL Warm-Ups for Kids
Jackie Bolen has fifteen years of experience teaching ESL/EFL to students in South Korea and Canada. With her help, you'll improve your English classes for kids in no time at all.
This 3-book collection will help you . . .
- Save tons of time when lesson planning
- Have more interesting and engaging classes for all ages
- Learn how to be a more effective language teacher
- Pick up some ideas for creative lessons
Get your copy of the ESL Games and Activities for Kids Collection today and get ready to improve your teaching skills in a big way, quickly and easily.
Read more from Jackie Bolen
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ESL Games and Activities for Kids Collection - Jackie Bolen
ESL Games and Activities for Kids:
Fun Reading & Writing Activities, and TEFL Warm-Ups
Jackie Bolen
www.eslactivity.org
––––––––
Copyright © 2022 by Jackie Bolen
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording or other electronic or mechanical means without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations in critical reviews and certain other non-commercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, write to the publisher/author at the address below.
Jackie Bolen: jb.business.online@gmail.com
Table of Contents
ESL Games and Activities for Kids: ....................................................1
About the Book..................................................................4
About the Author: Jackie Bolen......................................................5
ESL Reading Activities for Kids .....................................................6
Top 10 Tips for Teaching ESL Reading.............................................7
What are the Reading Sub-Skills?.................................................11
ESL Phonics Games and Activities................................................15
ESL Reading Activities for All Levels .............................................23
ESL Reading Activities for Lower-Level Students....................................34
ESL Reading Activities for Higher-Level Students...................................52
7 Step ESL Reading Lesson Plan.................................................69
49 ESL Writing Activities & Games.................................................73
Tips for Teaching ESL/EFL Writing...............................................74
Writing Activities for All Levels..................................................84
Writing Activities for Upper-Level Students.......................................102
Writing Activities for Lower-Level Students.......................................124
What Can Students Write About? ...............................................138
ESL Warm-Ups................................................................142
Why Use Warm-Ups?.........................................................143
Warm-Ups for All Levels......................................................144
Warm-Ups for Lower-Level Students.............................................157
Warm-Ups for Higher-Level Students............................................162
About the Book
Welcome to this book of ESL games and activities for kids. This collection consists of three books:
ESL Reading Activities for Kids
ESL Writing Activities and Games
ESL Warm-Ups for Kids
I hope that you find it useful and please get in touch with any questions that you might have
Jackie Bolen: jb.business.online@gmail.com
Facebook: www.facebook.com/eslspeaking
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/JackieBolen
About the Author: Jackie Bolen
I taught English in South Korea for a decade to every level and type of student. I've taught every age from kindergarten kids to adults. Most of my time centered around teaching at two universities: five years at a science and engineering school out in the rice paddies of Chungcheongnam-Do, and four years at a major university in Busan where I taught high level classes for students majoring in English. I now teach ESL/EFL students in Vancouver, Canada. In my spare time, you can usually find me outside surfing, biking, hiking, or on the hunt for the most delicious kimchi I can find. It's not so easy in Vancouver!
In case you were wondering what my academic qualifications are, I hold a Master of Arts Degree in Psychology. During my time in Korea I successfully completed both the Cambridge CELTA and DELTA certification programs. With the combination of fifteen years teaching ESL/EFL learners of all ages and levels, and the more formal teaching qualifications I obtained, I have a solid foundation on which to offer teaching advice. I truly hope that you find this book useful and would love it if you sent me an email with any questions or feedback that you might have.
You may also want to check out some of other books on Amazon or wherever you like to buy books (search for Jackie Bolen), but here are a few of my most popular titles:
39 No-Prep/Low-Prep ESL Speaking Activities
39 Awesome 1-1 ESL Activities
101 ESL Activities for Teenagers and Adults
If you can't get enough ESL games, activities and other useful stuff for the classroom in this book, you can get even more goodness delivered straight to your inbox every week. I promise to respect your privacy—your name and email address will never be shared with anyone for any reason. Sign-up here.
ESL Reading Activities for Kids
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Jackie Bolen
www.eslactivity.org
Top 10 Tips for Teaching ESL Reading
The tips that follow assume that students are able to read at least somewhat proficiently and that the goal is to improve reading comprehension skills or fluency. If students don't know how to read well, class time would be much better spent teaching or reviewing phonics. There's a section in this book with activities just for that so keep on reading!
#1: It's Not Just About Reading for Detail
It's easy to focus most of our reading activities on reading for detail. By that, I mean that our students read a text and then answer some comprehension questions. However, there's a lot more to it and there are a huge range of reading sub-skills to consider working on. For example:
− Skimming
− Scanning
− Inferring meaning
− Summarizing
− Recognizing letters or words
The next section of this book has more details about reading sub-skills and the activities in this book are designed to practice a variety of them.
#2: Don't Forget to Set the Context
In any lesson that we teach, reading included, it's key to set the context before jumping into the lesson. This helps to prime students for what they're about to learn or in this case, read. It's possible to do this in any number of ways, but perhaps the simplest way to do it is to get students to talk with a partner about the topic of the reading. You could also consider showing a short video, or having students look at a related picture.
#3: Consider Students' Needs
In terms of needs for our students when it comes to reading, there are obviously some very different ones. If you're not sure what kinds of needs your students have, ask them or their parents! You'll also be able to figure this out quite quickly by paying close attention to how the students are doing in the first couple of lessons. Then, do your best to tailor your lessons to their specific situations. I generally try to focus some class time on general reading skills and then some time to the specific reading needs of the students.
#4: Vocabulary is Important
If you've ever studied another language, maybe you've had the experience of understanding almost nothing of what you read because your vocabulary was quite limited. We've all been there and it's certainly a stressful experience.
If your students are quite weak when it comes to vocabulary, then you'll have to be especially careful at selecting reading passages. They should be challenging to our students but not so challenging that they're overwhelming. Of course, they can also be useful tools for learning new vocabulary so consider pre-teaching some words that you think your students may not be familiar with before getting started.
#5: Use a Variety of Comprehension Questions
When it comes to comprehension questions, I like to mix things up a little bit and keep my students on their toes! This means a wide variety of question styles such as:
− true/false
− multiple choice
− open-ended questions
− short answer questions
− summarize the main idea
− order events in the story
− identifying genre structure, e.g. climax of story, or thesis sentence in an essay (this is more for teaching adults than kids)
− opinion questions
#6: Does it Apply to Real-Life?
I find that the best reading lessons are those that can apply to real life. This means choosing topics and texts carefully. Hopefully our students can learn some new things as well as improve their reading skills! Or, think to themselves, That's how I feel a lot too!,
or, My experience is the same as that person.
When students have these kinds of moments, the lesson will be far more memorable which will go a long way towards improving skills.
#7: Sneak in Some Pronunciation
During my years of teaching, I've run across some students with very impressive vocabulary and reading skills. Except when they spoke or read out loud, I discovered that they had terrible pronunciation! It always surprises me, but it's certainly a real thing that can happen with some students who mostly study on their own without a conversation partner or teacher.
It's for this reason that I like to include some pronunciation work in my lessons of the particularly difficult words. Another option is to have students read out loud, either in class or as a homework assignment (it can be recorded as a YouTube video or audio recording).
#8: Use Authentic Materials for Higher-Level Students
For students who are at a high-intermediate or advanced level, it can be very motivating to use authentic materials. By authentic materials, I mean things like newspapers and magazines (there are ones for kids), restaurant menus, etc. that are designed for English speakers and not for ESL/EFL students. These can often be far more interesting than what you'd find in a textbook and are a nice change of pace for our students.
#9: Teach Reading Strategies
The reading strategies to teach depend heavily on the genre of writing. However, some things to consider teaching are:
− Finding the thesis statement and topic sentences
− Checking for transitional words or phrases
− Reading the first and last sentences of each paragraph first
− Circling key vocabulary words
− Taking notes in the margins about main points
− Reading the comprehension questions first whenever possible
#10: Work on Improving Other English Skills
The best way to improve English skills, or any language skills for that matter is a balanced approach. Even if students want to focus on improving their reading, I'll generally plan balanced lessons that have a bit of speaking, listening, reading and writing, along with vocabulary and grammar. However, a reading text will likely be at the center of the lesson. It’s also important to do accuracy as well as fluency elements. All too often teachers focus on accuracy and teach-to-the-test at the expense of fluency.
What are the Reading Sub-Skills?
When planning a reading lesson, it's useful to keep the following sub-skills in mind and each activity should focus on at least one of these things. Here's a brief overview of the main reading sub-skills.
Reading Fluency
When reading something in a language that's not our first one, it's easy to get bogged down trying to understand every single word. This usually comes at the expense of reading fluency. Fluency is important though, not just in speaking but in reading as well. After all, nobody wants an employee who takes two hours to understand a report in English that should have taken 20 minutes to figure out.
Scanning
We often have to scan or look for specific facts in a text. There are a countless examples of this, but here are just a few of the things that we very quickly look for in a text:
− Numbers
− Times and dates
− Proper nouns
− A certain part of speech
− Key words
− Transition signals
− Opinion phrases (I think . . .)
− Etc.
The key thing is that this should happen very quickly and if we allow our students too much time to do these tasks, it mostly defeats the purpose of it as it becomes more about reading for detail (see below).
Skimming
Skimming is similar to scanning but the key difference is that it's reading rapidly to gain a general overview of something, instead of looking for something specific. A nice way to help our students with this is to give them some simple true/false questions about a text and then a very limited amount of time for a quick first read-through. After that, they can answer the questions and then have more time for a detailed reading. Or, instruct students to only read the first sentence of each paragraph in the text. Explain that topic sentences often give enough information about each paragraph to provide the main idea of the entire text.
Reading for Detail
There are many times when we have to read something thoroughly and in detail in order to understand the finer points of it. This is probably the reading sub-skill that most English teachers are very familiar with. Students can underline or circle facts, dates, names, etc., so that if they’re doing a reading test they can go back afterwards to easily find the question’s answer or if writing an essay find quotes to support their thesis.
Predicting
Prediction is a key skill for both listening and reading. The reason for this is that if we can predict what's coming, we'll likely be able to understand it more deeply and easily. One simple way to help our students with this is to show them a headline and then have them predict some things about it.