Leadership Offense: Mastering Appraisal, Performance, and Professional Development
By Paul Falcone
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About this ebook
MASTER EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE REVIEWS
Ready-to-use quick-guide to streamline employee reviews, create effective career development plans, and monitor year-round employee performance.
Paul Falcone, author of 101 Difficult Conversations to Have with Employees and renowned HR and leadership expert, gives you powerful scripts and templates you can apply immediately to your employee reviews and development conversations.
Along with key tactics for appraisal, motivation, and professional and career development, Leadership Offense:
- Reduces the time it takes to complete employee reviews by offering sample phrases for key performance areas.
- Gives you the framework and language for concrete and constructive feedback.
- Hones your ideas for evaluations and development plans with examples of employee behaviors, strengths, and opportunities.
This handy, quick-guide turns a task many managers dread—giving performance reviews—into a positive opportunity to hone your leadership skills and guide your employees to the path for success.
Paul Falcone
Paul Falcone is principal of the Paul Falcone Workplace Leadership Consulting, LLC, specializing in management and leadership training, executive coaching, international keynote speaking, and facilitating corporate offsite retreats. He is the former CHRO of Nickelodeon and has held senior-level HR positions with Paramount Pictures, Time Warner, and City of Hope. He has extensive experience in entertainment, healthcare/biotech, and financial services, including in international, nonprofit, and union environments. Paul is the author of a number of books, many of which have been ranked as #1 Amazon bestsellers in the categories of human resources management, business and organizational learning, labor and employment law, business mentoring and coaching, business conflict resolution and mediation, communication in management, and business decision-making and problem-solving. His books have been translated into Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Indonesian, and Turkish. Paul is a certified executive coach through the Marshall Goldsmith Stakeholder Centered Coaching program, a long-term columnist for SHRM.org and HR Magazine, and an adjunct faculty member in UCLA Extension’s School of Business and Management. He is an accomplished keynote presenter, in-house trainer, and webinar facilitator in the areas of talent and performance management, leadership development, and effective leadership communication.
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Leadership Offense - Paul Falcone
INTRODUCTION
Leadership offense, like leadership defense, draws on common terms from the sports world to get us all on the same page. After all, most of us know the difference between any team’s offensive and defensive roles and strategies, whether you’re talking football, basketball, baseball, hockey, or just about any other sport. Interestingly enough, this same paradigm applies to the business world and, more specifically, to leadership. After all, building the muscle of your organization’s frontline leadership team is the whole goal of the Paul Falcone Workplace Leadership Series, and in building that muscle for your entire team, you’re likewise building it for yourself. Once leadership muscles are honed and developed, you can continue to nurture them—and rely on them—for the rest of your career. Do it right and get it right up front by establishing strong habits, and then benefit from this dedicated exercise forever more. That’s a wise investment with a great return.
The offensive side of leadership is just what you’re thinking: How do you motivate and retain staff? How do you create a work environment where people feel engaged and look to expend discretionary effort, both for their immediate manager’s sake as well as for the company’s? What does it take to get someone to fall in love with their organization and reach their own personal best at work? Even more significantly, how do you channel the energy and efforts of your highest performers to move the middle
—those employees who make up 70 percent of the organization and who may be performing well in general but lack the passion and personal commitment to do their best work every day?
Sounds like such huge questions that you could write a book about it, right? That’s because these elements of human and organizational behavior are the primary profit levers of your enterprise. Think about it: proprietary products last only for so long before patents run out, technical and software competitive advantages are fleeting and eventually get consumed by the broader market, and time-bound advantages (for example, low interest rates) will expire at some point, leaving you to rely on something else to set your organization apart from its competition. So, what helps one company distinguish itself from others over the long haul? The human capital asset. The human beings who create, sell, and distribute the product in manufacturing, sales, marketing, and distribution; the internal support teams that care for those asset-generating departments, like human resources, IT, and finance; and the senior leadership team that ensures that sufficient revenue and profits are generated to keep the organization healthy.
Without a doubt, no true leadership development program can get far without a keen focus on the motivations, engagement, commitment, accountability, and other positive considerations that make people happy at work and that create a healthy environment. So how do you create that state on a consistent and sustainable basis? Book 3 represents our opportunity to explore positivity at work, the importance of recognition, the value of the learning curve, and the critical nature of selfless leadership, open communication, and successful teambuilding.
Let’s prepare to explore what it means to coach (rather than manage
) employees. Let’s look at creating a performance management system that encourages high productivity and holds everyone accountable to delivering at the highest levels. And let’s pull back the curtain on what it takes to build a leadership development program that not only attracts the best and brightest but retains them while they garner achievements and build new skills over time. This is definitely within your reach, both as an individual contributor and as a leader. You can create this level of awareness for those you are entrusted to lead and mentor. You can likewise pay this forward by passing your philosophy, teaching, and professional development strategies along to those who report to you and ultimately follow in your footsteps.
Leadership is the greatest gift the workplace offers because it gives you the opportunity to positively influence others’ lives and create more leaders in turn. Let’s work together to build this muscle, hone this craft, and create this philosophy that helps us excel, immediately benefits those whom we lead, and provides a competitive advantage to your organization. You are the talent asset; you are the profit lever. Now is the opportunity to reinvent, reflect, facilitate, include, and amplify others assigned to your care. It’s time to make your world bigger, to expand your line of sight, and to recognize and appreciate the awesome opportunity you hold as a leader. I consider myself so fortunate to engage and accompany you in this adventure!
DISCLAIMER
Note: Throughout this book, I interchange the use of his and her, and I provide examples of fictitious men and women. Obviously, all situations described in these pages can apply to anyone. Further, please bear in mind at all times that this book is not intended as a legal guide to the complex issues surrounding your employment practices. Because the book does not purport to render legal advice, it should not be used in place of a licensed practicing attorney when proper legal counsel and guidance become necessary. You must rely on your attorney to render a legal opinion that is related to actual fact situations.
PART 1
CREATING A COACHING CULTURE
Leadership success is directly measured by the success of those working on your team: their success is your success. It follows that the skills that made you successful as an individual contributor won’t necessarily apply to your role as leader. As a leader, you should strive to create a coaching culture
that focuses on selflessness and otherness; a concern that those who report to you grow, both personally and professionally; a dedication to listening with empathy and helping people find their way through their challenges rather than just giving them answers; and a personal commitment to those who have been entrusted to your care via your managerial leadership role in your organization.
You might stop right here and think, Wait. I’m not here to be a career adviser to my people. There’s work to be done, and they’ll need to figure out how to be successful, just as I had to figure it out. No hand-holding and coddling on my team—I hate to say it’s sink or swim, but, hey, if it worked for me, it should work for them.
Let’s have another look at your premise, though. Although there’s no right or wrong answer, it’s possible that your initial reaction is a bit out of touch with the times. First, understand that Millennials and Gen Z currently make up 50 percent of the workforce as of this writing, and that percentage will increase dramatically as the last of the Baby Boomers near retirement around 2030. What do these younger generations want? Career mentoring and professional development, corporate social responsibility, commitment to environmental activism, and a more diverse and inclusive workforce. Do those ideals sound too lofty to you to be real? They’re not. They’re actually healthy and well thought out, meaning that if you don’t meet at least some of these needs from a corporate strategy standpoint, you may be left lacking (that is, suffering from premature turnover or lackluster organizational performance).
Further, a quick look at the future of our workforce points to the following key trends:
As robotics, artificial intelligence, and the gig economy grow, jobs are being reinvented, and people’s expectations surrounding work, roles, and career paths are changing along with them.
Fundamental skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, and emotional intelligence are the building blocks upon which our future economy will rely.
Employer needs will focus more and more on leadership and social influence, innovation, complex problem-solving, and learning and active listening abilities.
In short, the new economy will require knowledge workers who often know more about their work than their boss does. They’ll be easier to manage if you can make room for their intellectual, social/emotional, and spiritual needs and then simply get out of the way as they find new and creative ways to complete their work. A new vision of the benefits of leadership will surely help you here.
Let’s look at creating a coaching culture together, understanding that growing and developing talent is one of your core responsibilities in addition to getting the work done. But don’t be surprised to find that if your leadership style is generating concrete results, others will likely follow. Cultures can be changed from the bottom up—all it takes is a desire and skill set to bring workers and the work they do to the next level, a kind of transformational leadership style. Let’s discuss how to do just that.
1
THE LEADER-AS-COACH MODEL
A NEW CULTURAL CONSTRUCT FOR TODAY’S WORKPLACE
Culture is a popular buzzword these days. It’s easy to describe what a healthy culture should look like, but it’s much more difficult to attain and maintain one. Culture is simply the way an organization does things in addition to what it encourages and tolerates. Culture encompasses leadership style, multigenerational inclusion, conflict resolution, ethics and morals, diversity orientation, strategic thinking, operational tactics, and so much more. When you get right down to it, though, it’s an organization’s style, its values, philosophy, and mission all wrapped up in one big corporate personality: