The Power to Stop any Illusion of Problems: (Behind Economics and the Myths of Debt & Inflation.): The Power To Stop Any Illusion Of Problems
By August Clark
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About this ebook
Are you tired of hearing people constantly complain and moan about a world problem, but offer you no solutions as to what you can do to help resolve this issue?
This might be from close friends or family constantly taking a negative view on this particular issue, or even from hearing about the problem on the news, but not hearing any potential solutions.
Can you tell what problem I am talking about yet? Of course, I am talking about the global economic debt.
Anyone who vaguely follows this topic will know that it is consistently increasing in the US, but many don't know that it is also increasing across most other countries.
So, what can you and I do to help improve the situation?
The Power to Stop Any Illusion of Problems will help offer an insight into how these situations occur, in simple and understandable terms, so that you don't get confused or demotivated by too much technical jargon.
It will then also show you ways that positive change can be made, rather than just telling you about all the negative impacts of global debt and making you feel as though all hope is lost.
You will be amazed at the content included in this book, and the detail that is provided for you to digest. But what really sets this book apart from its competitors is that the information is so well presented and easy to understand.
Inside The Power to Stop Any Illusion of Problems, discover:
● An overview of the debt position in the US
● An evaluation of government expenditure
● How to understand the modern monetary theory
● The implication of national debt
● The petrodollar system
● The fair tax system in America
● Strategies for reducing debt
And much, much more! This is a book you can't afford to not read.
Escape the paradox of being a total prisoner of the money game and discover a path to win wealth for Americans and increase global cash flow.
So what are you waiting for? Grab a copy of The Power to Stop Any Illusion of Problems, and change your life for the better today.
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The Power to Stop any Illusion of Problems - August Clark
The Power to Stop Any Illusion of Problems一Behind Economics and the Myths of Debt and Inflation
Escape the Paradox of Being a Total Prisoner of the Money Game and Discover a Path to Win Wealth for Americans and Increase Global Cash Flow
––––––––
August Clark
© Copyright 2021 - All rights reserved.
The content contained within this book may not be reproduced, duplicated or transmitted without direct written permission from the author or the publisher.
Under no circumstances will any blame or legal responsibility be held against the publisher, or author, for any damages, reparation, or monetary loss due to the information contained within this book, either directly or indirectly.
Legal Notice:
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Please note the information contained within this document is for educational and entertainment purposes only. All effort has been executed to present accurate, up to date, reliable, complete information. No warranties of any kind are declared or implied. Readers acknowledge that the author is not engaged in the rendering of legal, financial, medical or professional advice. The content within this book has been derived from various sources. Please consult a licensed professional before attempting any techniques outlined in this book.
By reading this document, the reader agrees that under no circumstances is the author responsible for any losses, direct or indirect, that are incurred as a result of the use of the information contained within this document, including, but not limited to, errors, omissions, or inaccuracies.
Table of Contents
Introduction
How the Federal Government Borrows
Chapter 1: Debt Position in the US一An Overview
Brief History on the U.S. Debt
Causes of Federal Expenditure
Military Support
Social Security
Mismatch on Government Expenditure and Revenue Streams
Medicare and Health
Efforts to Increase Longevity
Insufficient Revenue
Effect of the Federal Debt
Lower Federal Savings
Reduction of Private Investment
Reduced Problem-Solving Capabilities
Reduced Production
More Money Is Printed
Reduced Opportunities for Americans
High Interest Rates
Loss of Confidence by the General Public
National Security Challenges
Measures in Place
The Simpson-Bowles Plan
Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Reducing Discretionary Spending
Evaluation of the Measures
Chapter 2: Evaluation of Government Expenditure
Projected Expenditure for 2021 Budget
Categories of Spending
Mandatory Spending
Social Security
Medicare
Medicaid
Other Mandatory Programs
Does Mandatory Expenditure Affect the U.S. Economy?
The Mandatory Budget Dilemma From 2021 to 2030
National Debt Interest Payments
Effects of Mandatory Expenditure on Inflation
Discretionary Spending
Discretionary Budget Myth Busters
Effects of Excess Expenditure on Unemployment
Effects of Expenditure on Inflation
Benefits of Excessive Spending
Expansion of Welfare Programs
Public Works Development
Taxation
Standards of Living in Developed and Developing Countries
Chapter 3: Understanding the Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
Characteristics of MMT
There are no Limits on Government Expenditure
Money Can Be Borrowed From the Reserve Bank
The Central Bank Buys the Treasury Bonds
MMT Supports Desirable Social and Economic Agendas
MMT Promotes Reduction of Tax
MMT Enhances Economic Growth
MMT Eliminates Unemployment
Benefits of MMT
Stabilizing Failing Markets
Enhancing Federal Spending on Social Security
Boosting Public Spending on Infrastructure
Establishing Investments in Third World Countries
Increased Prosperity and Standard of Living
Lowering Interest Rates
Creating Employment
Possible Elimination of Foreign Debt
Disadvantages of MMT
Inflation
Political Misuse
Inapplicability in Small Economies
Overestimated Revenue
Overrated Importance of Monetary Policy
Overestimated Capability to Control Inflation
Inability to Clear the Actual Debt
Dependence on Reserve Banks
Evaluation of MMT
Chapter 4: The Implication of National Debt
Domestic and Foreign Debt
Positive Implications of Debt on Emerging Economies
Promoting Long-Term Economic Growth
Human Capital Development Investment in Developing Countries
Supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Stabilizing Short-Term Macroeconomic Fluctuation
Advantages of Debt in Developed Countries
Enhancing Economic Growth
Boosting Gross Domestic Product
Disadvantages of Debt in Developing Countries
High Costs of Servicing the Debt
Increased Vulnerability
Down-Turning Government Response Constraints
Slowing Down Investment and Growth
Negative Implications of Debt to Advanced Countries
Disputes on Debt Settlement
Tools Used for Debt Reduction
Monetization
Manipulation of Interest Rates
Cutting Down Expenditure to Reduce the Impact of Debt
Raising Taxes
Bailout or Debt-Relief Funds
Defaulting the Debt
The Global Debt Crisis
Implication of Debt on International Relations
Chapter 5: The Petrodollar System
The Emergence of the Petrodollar
The Middle East Supplier of Oil Products
Countries That Use the Petrodollar
Recycling the Petrodollar
The History of Recycling the Petrodollar
Advantages of the Petrodollar to the US
The Collapse of the Petrodollar System
The Repercussions of Petrodollar Collapse
It Will Cause Global Crisis
The Unfolding of the U.S. Debt
China and the Petrodollar
The Potential Repercussions of the Petroyuan System
Trade and Economic War Between China and the US
China Shanghai Future Agreements
Disadvantages of the Petrodollar
The Oil-Producing Countries Rely on the Host Country
Relies on Efficient Distribution of Petrodollars
The Surplus Cannot Stand Alone as the Driver of Economic Growth
Global Demands in Environmental Sustainability
Depleting oil Reserves
Causes of Global Imbalances
Effects of The Continuous Rise in the Price of oil
How to Clear Current Account Imbalances
Promoting Savings in the United States
Opening Economy Promotion
Promoting Local Spending
The Role of Oil-Exporting Companies Economies in Global Development
Chapter 6: The Fair Tax System in America
Characteristics of Federal Sales Tax
The Higher You Consume, the Higher You pay
It Is Paid Per Transaction
Regressive Tax
Categories of Regressive Taxes
Other Types of Tax
User Fee/Toll Fee
Payroll Taxes
Property Tax
Proportional Tax
Deeper Analysis of Proportional Tax
Progressive Tax
Advantages of a Progressive Tax
Disadvantages of a Progressive Tax
Regressive Tax Versus Progressive tax
Flat Tax System Versus Progressive
The Economists’ View on Progressive Tax Rates
Advantages of Fair Tax System
Eliminating Annual Tax Preparation Headaches
More Accurate
Eliminating the Internal Revenue System (IRS)
Smoothening Tax Remittance
Boosting Revenue for the Government
Increasing Consumer Spending
Offering Long-Awaited Tax Relief
Eliminating Corporate Income Taxes
Doing Away With Federal Payroll Taxes
Abolishing Inheritance and Capital Gains Taxes
Enabling Retirees to Enjoy Their Pension
Rebating Sales Tax for the Poor
Abolishing Unnecessary IRS Audits
Harmonizing the Tax Collection Process
Attracting Foreign Direct Investment
There Is No Taxation on Education Spending
Reducing Wastage of Resources
Disadvantages of the Fair Tax System
Penalizing the Lower and Middle Classes
The Increasing Potential for Tax Evasion
Eliminating Tax Deductions and Credits
A Bigger Burden for High-Income Earners
Depending Much on Spending
Increasing Costs for Immigrants
Congressional Findings That Triggered Adoption of the Fair Tax System
Income Tax Retards Economic Growth
Reduced Standards of Living Among Americans
Impeding International Competitiveness.
Income Tax was Unfair and Inequitable
Imposing Unnecessary Administrative Costs
Intruding with the American Citizen’s Privacy.
The Findings by the Congress on the Federal Payroll
Federal Payroll Raise the Cost of Employment
The Federal Payroll Destroys Jobs
The Federal Payroll System has an Adverse Impact on Low-Income Earners
Chapter 7: Strategies for Reducing Debt
Justification of International Debt
International Debt is Disbursed in a Stable Foreign Currency
International Debt Is Likely to Come in Flexible Terms
International Debt Come With Conditions
Disadvantages of International Debt
Some Countries Politicize the Debt
International Debt Might Be Difficult to Repay
International Debt Causes Dependency Syndrome
Advantages of Local Debt
Local Debt Enables the Borrowing Country to Have Total Control of the Debt
The Local Debt Is Usually in Local Currency
Disadvantages of Local Debt
Debt Reduction Strategies
The Snowball Method
Prioritizing Debts With High Interest Rates
Creating a Debt Repayment Plan
The U.S. Government Should Take Control of Its Finances
Adopting the Debt Avalanche Strategy
The Debt Snow-Flaking Strategy
Debt Consolidation Strategy
The Debt Management Strategy
The Debt Settlement Strategy
Accommodating the Debt in the Fiscal Budget
Cutting Down on Expenditure
Negotiating for Lower Interest Rates
Pure Savings
Increasing Taxation
Filing Bankruptcy
Adopting the Modern Monetary Theory
Comprehensive Annual Financial Reporting
Components of the CAFR
The Importance of the CAFR
The Green Hilton Agreement and Debt Resolution
Conclusion
References
Introduction
Globally, government debts have been an important instrument for driving national structural change and infrastructural establishment in low- and middle-income countries. All governments borrow both locally and internationally. Debt can also be referred to as functional finance as it is used to fund bigger projects that anchor the national economy. There is nothing inherently wrong, then, with government debt as long as it serves its purpose, but there should be a balance between government debt and the employment rate in the country (Chowdhury, 2009).
The global inflation rate projection indicates that there has been an increase in inflation from 3.2% to 3.5% between 2020 and 2021 (Statista, 2021). When inflation increases, the amount borrowed will lose value that is beneficial to the borrower. On the other hand, if inflation decreases at a lower rate, as was the case between 2018 and 2020, repayment of the debt will be very difficult. This is because the currency gains value when inflation decreases.
Some scholars believe that the fact that deficits will burden the next generation is only a myth. However, this notion is controversial given what happened in 2016 in the United States. After seeing the increase in the deficit, the federal government increased the taxes to finance the deficit. Ultimately, the deficit was placed on the shoulders of taxpayers.
People are skeptical about the continuous increase in government debt in the U.S. A lot of questions are crippling people, who are seeking answers that explain what is going on. Is the U.S. government going to settle its debt based on the debt size? When will the U.S. pay off its debt? Interestingly, there is a mismatch between expenditure and revenue coming in, which could be the best explanation as to why the debt keeps rising. The U.S. government is spending more