Sacred Journeys: Ecumenical Perspectives on Spiritual Care
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Spiritual needs are as ancient as humankind. Just as ancient is the impulse and the imperative to respond to those in distress. The need for healing is universal. So is the empowerment that love for others, for ourselves, and for God can bring. The great Abrahamic faiths of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have profound lessons rooted in deep spiritual understanding for those who suffer and for those who seek to bring a healing touch.
Sacred Journeys: Ecumenical Perspectives on Spiritual Care draws from these faith traditions to provide a hopeful collection of inspirational essays on spiritual caregiving, with essayists who were themselves led by the spirit to offer spiritual care in parishes, in hospitals, at schools, on the streets, and in locales near and far. They show us that with Gods help, rigorous training, and the willingness to learn from our struggles and doubts, it is possible to be a force for healing and good in this world.
Regardless of our background or calling, we can be inspired to take a leap of faith in reaching out to others. We are all called to take the risk of listening to the pain and fear of others, to risk the opening of our hearts, and to be ambassadors of Gods love to a hurting world. This path is not easy, but there is a joy and a sense of peace that radiates from the experiences of those who have walked the path before us.
Michael J. Kurtz PhD
Michael J. Kurtz, PhD, is a pastor and has studied and preached the Word of God for the past twenty-five years at Magothy Chelsea Community Lutheran Church in Pasadena, Maryland. His Roman Catholic and Lutheran roots, and his parish experience, give him an openness to those from other traditions and from no traditions at all. Michael has published extensively in the fields of American history, contemporary spiritual life, and archival managemen.t, He has also had an extensive career in archives and archival education, currently serving on the Archives and Digital Curation faculty in the College of Information Studies at the University of Maryland.
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Sacred Journeys - Michael J. Kurtz PhD
Copyright © 2018 Michael J. Kurtz, PhD.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means, graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or by any information storage retrieval system without the written permission of the author except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.
This book is a work of non-fiction. Unless otherwise noted, the author and the publisher make no explicit guarantees as to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and in some cases, names of people and places have been altered to protect their privacy.
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ISBN: 978-1-9736-1264-3 (sc)
ISBN: 978-1-9736-1265-0 (hc)
ISBN: 978-1-9736-1266-7 (e)
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WestBow Press rev. date: 01/04/2018
Contents
Acknowledgements
Introduction
1 Spiritual Care: An Overview
2 God’s Icy Clay
3 God’s Divinity and Human Dignity Are Indivisible
4 A Call to Service
5 The Strong Drink of Friendship
6 Israel: Our Ancestral Homeland
7 A Work in Progress
8 Caring for Souls: A Pastoral Perspective
About the Authors
Scriptures reproduced from the Tanakh: The Holy Scriptures. Copyright 1985 by The Jewish Publication Society, Philadelphia.
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®)
Copyright © 2001 by Crossway,
a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
All rights reserved.
ESV Text Edition: 2016
Scripture quotations marked RSV are taken from the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright © 1946, 1952, 1971 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA. Used by permission.
Scripture quotations marked (NIV) are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com The NIV
and New International Version
are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.™
Dedicated to all those called to bring
spiritual care to a broken world.
Acknowledgements
I llustrations were selected and designed by Mary C. McKiel. I appreciate Mary sharing her skill and passion for photography to benefit this project. All illustrations are publicly available and royalty free.
I am grateful for the wonderful support I received from my wife, Cherie. She provided critical assistance in preparing and doing the initial review of the text. Her skill and love are deeply appreciated.
Introduction
T he idea for this collection of essays came to me rather suddenly in the summer of 2016. Most likely, this idea of essays written by skilled spiritual care providers had been rumbling below my consciousness for some time. In the midst of so much violence and dissent across the globe, the idea of reflections rooted in the universal values of peace, kindness, service to others, and tolerance felt totally restorative to the spirit.
I thought a variety of perspectives rooted in diverse backgrounds and experiences would be most valuable for readers. From this has come essays by spiritual care practitioners in the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions whose formative experiences in Central Asia, Europe, Africa, and the United States have shaped their ministries in service to the people of God.
The essays in this collection are intensely personal and very different, one from another. Yet the spirit of service, the love and care for God’s people, and the hope in God’s transformative power radiate through each one. I hope these essays touch the hearts and minds of readers from a wide variety of experiences and life situations. Individuals considering entering spiritual care ministry or who have been engaged for many years will find nurture, inspiration, and hope in these essays. I believe that the values lived and expressed by the authors will prove meaningful to readers whether or not they are religious in a traditional sense.
At the end of the book is a section about the authors that provides biographical backgrounds on the essayists. But, in truth, the real biographical insights are found in each essay. God’s hand and the writers’ own spirit of service led each of them on long journeys of self-discovery, gaining the wisdom and experience they now seek to share. The life stories differ as do the ministries undertaken. But, in a very real way, the essays are congruent. Each one is filled with a sense of self-awareness, reflection, and wonder at the ways in which God has used the writers to reach people caught in a variety of conflicts and struggles.
The essayists leave us, the readers, with a sense of hope. It is possible with God’s help, rigorous training, and the willingness to learn from our struggles and doubts to be a force for healing and good in this world. This is the message that unites the essays. Whether the traditions be Roman Catholic, American Protestant, Reformed Judaism, or Islamic, under the surface of differences we are all one. The ministries shared in these essays take place in parish settings, in hospitals, in schools, on the streets, and in locales near and far.
But the essays share the sublime and critical point that we are all one in the human condition. Our hopes and our fears are the same the world over. What the authors inspire us to do, regardless of our background or calling, is to take a leap of faith in reaching out to others. We are called in these essays to take the risk of listening to the pain and fear of others, to risk the opening of our hearts, and to be ambassadors of God’s love to a hurting world.
The authors make clear that this path is not an easy one, but there is a joy and sense of peace that radiates from these shared reflections. May the stories that fill these essays nurture and inspire each and every one of us.
1
Spiritual Care: An Overview
Michael J. Kurtz, PhD
S piritual needs are as ancient as humankind. And just as ancient is the impulse, the imperative, to respond to those in distress. The need for healing and the empowerment of love—for others, the self, and for God—is universal. Providing guidance in living lives of care and purpose, in finding the spiritual resources to heal life’s wounds, and in coping with adversity is a continuing challenge in every age. Humanity always confronts the deepest existential questions: Why do I exist? Why am I ill? Will I die? What will happen to me when I die?
For millennia, spirituality and religion were considered basically one and the same. This is not true in the modern era. Many reject formal religious dogmas and practices but feel a deep need for connection or a relationship with others, with nature, and with some higher source, whatever that may be. The deepest human needs remain, and so does the call to respond to those needs. The behaviors that reflect the deeper impulses of our spiritual selves include practicing altruism, praying, forgiving, and some form of contemplation or meditation. Our quest for meaning in life, our spirituality, provides us a real inner resilience that helps us cope with life’s challenges.¹ Yet whether an individual is actively engaged in organized religion or on his or her own spiritual journey, the great Abrahamic faiths—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam—have profound lessons rooted in deep spiritual understanding for those who suffer and those who seek to bring a healing touch.
In Judaism, the foundational texts for spiritual care are found in the Hebrew Bible: in Genesis 1:1 and 18:1, and in Ezekiel 34:11–12. In Genesis 1, the Lord God created the heavens and the earth, and in 18:1 he shows his care for his nation, Israel. In Ezekiel, God describes himself as a shepherd concerned for all the sheep. In Jewish classical texts—Midrash, Mishnah, and Talmud—rabbis and scholars, such as Rabbi Akiva, Rabbi Dimi, and Nachmanides, developed key concepts on the moral imperatives to aid the sick and the dying.²
The key spiritual care concept bikkur holim, the sick visit, is more than a friendly visit. It is a healing intervention with prayer and the practical assistance that the sick and the dying require. To visit and aid the sick is to imitate God. In short, bikkur holim is a pragmatic, practical, and spiritual intervention. All this goes with the injunction gemilut chasadim, to perform deeds of loving kindness.³
In the Jewish tradition, Moses (Isa. 63:11) and David (1 Chron. 11:2) are portrayed as shepherds expressing God’s loving care for his people.⁴ Similarly, Jesus refers to himself as the Good Shepherd (John 10:14). The fundamental texts for Christians that describe the essential qualities of pastoral or spiritual caregivers are found in the pastoral epistles of St. Paul. The