A Song from the Heart: The Pedagogical Philosophy of Lorna Lutz Heyge, Phd
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A Song from the Heart describes the development of Lorna Lutz Heyges teaching philosophythe philosophy that brought the original Kindermusik (1974-1994) from its beginnings as a German neighborhood music school program to its early days in Greensboro, North Carolina. Through a series of sound, intellectual, well-researched revisions and additions, Lorna Heyge created the holistic education program that is Musikgarten (1994-present)holistic musically as well as educationallyfor children ages birth through nine. Lorna Heyges teaching philosophy is concerned for the education of children from all walks of life. Her Pathway to Literacy, found in the Musikgarten curriculum, addresses all the aspects of learning, making it important to both parents and educators. Her work made a significant contribution to, and continues to influence, the field of music education.
Jean Ellen Linkins EdD
Jean Ellen Linkins, EdD, became interested in Lorna Lutz Heyge’s teaching philosophy while pursuing her Master of Music Education degree at the Eastman School of Music in 2001. She has taught Musikgarten since 2002. She and her husband, Mike, reside in Anderson, South Carolina. They have four adult daughters.
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A Song from the Heart - Jean Ellen Linkins EdD
Copyright © 2015 Jean Ellen Linkins, EdD.
Author Photo © Evanielli Prado
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means, graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or by any information storage retrieval system without the written permission of the author except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.
This book is a work of non-fiction. Unless otherwise noted, the author and the publisher make no explicit guarantees as to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and in some cases, names of people and places have been altered to protect their privacy.
Scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
WestBow Press
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Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any web addresses or links contained in this book may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid. The views expressed in this work are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher, and the publisher hereby disclaims any responsibility for them.
Cover Graphic used by permission of Musikgarten/Music Matters, Inc.
507 North Arlington Street
Greensboro, NC 27406
1-800-216-6864 www.musikgarten.org
ISBN: 978-1-5127-1070-0 (sc)
ISBN: 978-1-5127-1072-4 (hc)
ISBN: 978-1-5127-1071-7 (e)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2015914366
WestBow Press rev. date: 10/28/2015
CONTENTS
Dedication
Foreword
Preface and Acknowledgments
Introduction
Chapter One Earliest Years—Leading to the Philosophy
Early Life—The Village of Clyde, New York
The Eastman School of Music
Exchange Student—Rochester to Cologne
Master’s Degree—Northwestern
Artist’s Diploma/PhD—Cologne
Greensboro College—Professor of Organ Performance
Chapter Two The Development of Lorna Heyge’s Teaching Philosophy
Association of German Music Schools
Curriculum Musikalische Früherziehung
From Organ Performance to Early Childhood Music
Chapter Three Early Childhood Music Comes to the United States
The Original Kindermusik, 1974-1994
The First Teacher-Trainer Workshop
Toronto, Canada
Audrey Sillick and the Montessori Experience
The Core Group of Teacher-Trainers
Birth of the Kindermusik Teachers Association
The Need for a New Curriculum
The Teachings of Ed Gordon
The Kindermusik Teachers Association (KTA)
Dee Joy Coulter
The Year of Change
KTA to ECMMA
Chapter Four Musikgarten–From 1994 Forward
Musikgarten
Foundation for Music-Based Learning
Continuing the Journey of Educational Focus
Chapter Five The Scaffolding that Undergirds the Musikgarten Curricula
The Framework of the Philosophy
Pre-Twentieth Century Education Theorists
Twentieth-Century Early Childhood Development Theorists
Montessori Teachings Apparent in Musikgarten Curricula
Twentieth-Century Movement Theorists
Twentieth-Century Music Theorists
Contemporary Influences on Heyge’s Philosophy
Principles of the Philosophy
Holistic Education
Teaching Artistry
Parent and Family Involvement
Music for All Children
Products of the Philosophy
The Curriculum
The Kindermusik Teachers Association
Professional Journal—Early Childhood Connections
Foundation for Music-Based Learning
Chapter Six Summary
Appendix
References
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Piaget’s General Periods of Development
Table 2: Piaget’s Stages/Musikgarten’s Curricular Considerations
Table 3: Gordon’s Levels in the Musikgarten Curricula
Table 4: Musikgarten Curricula
DEDICATION
I dedicate this book to Lorna Heyge,
without whose loving efforts
to bring holistic music and literacy education
to the children,
the music education world
and those who teach and learn according to her work
would be without the richness of her synthesis
of the vast amounts of knowledge
she so wisely gathered together.
This rich synthesis
Lorna then carefully entrusted to us
to cherish and care for.
Thank you, Lorna.
If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels,
but have not love,
I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal.
And if I have prophetic powers,
and understand all mysteries and all knowledge,
and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains,
but have not love,
I am nothing.
If I give away all I have,
and if I deliver up my body to be burned,
but have not love,
I gain nothing.
Love is patient and kind;
love does not envy or boast;
it is not arrogant or rude.
It does not insist on its own way;
it is not irritable or resentful;
it does not rejoice at wrongdoing,
but rejoices with the truth.
Love bears all things,
believes all things,
hopes all things,
endures all things.
Love never ends.
—1 Corinthians 13:1–3a (ESV)
FOREWORD
I had the great fortune to work with Lorna Heyge for almost 30 years, and watched her create ensembles everywhere—among her teacher trainees, with the children in her many classes, and between scholars in multiple fields. Sometimes these scholars came together in person or in the journal she created, and sometimes they just met in her mind. She was able to welcome everyone into the music, the discourse, or the musings.
Jean Ellen Linkins has created a remarkable book. She invites the reader to experience Lorna’s amazing mind, tracing how it would expand with each opportunity in her life, always enlarging her vision as she incorporated what she learned from her classes with children and from the many fine thinkers she encountered. Her journey was an unusual blend—part destiny, part highly disciplined determination—and throughout, stunning creativity.
The author has offered us a ride through time in the mind of this true pioneer in early childhood music. And if that weren’t enough, the book also provides the historic context behind this remarkable life journey, tracing the history of early childhood education, and highlighting the thoughts of other leaders in the fields of music, early childhood development, movement, and language.
While the book is a must-read for early childhood music educators, it would enrich any reader who loves children, values music or cares about enriching early childhood education.
Dee Joy Coulter, PhD
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Seated at the roaring loom of time,
for six thousand years
man has woven a seamless garment.
But that garment is invisible and intangible
save where the dyes of written history fall upon it,
and forever preserve it
as a possession of generations to come.
—Allan Nevins, The Gateway to History, in Mark 1985, 29
I chose the quote above to open the preface because I love working with fabric and the embellishment of fabric (and so does Lorna Heyge, I discovered). I liked the thought of a roaring loom of time
that is creating the great, invisible piece of the fabric of history—invisible except where some important historical occurrence has embellished it. Lorna Heyge’s embellishment on this historical fabric is in the primary colors painted by the music of children, and the stitches have joyful sounds and dances and poems leaping from them above the surface.
This book originated as my doctoral dissertation on the subject of Lorna Heyge’s pedagogical philosophy, which is a scholarly way of saying Lorna Heyge’s philosophy—or how and what she thinks—about teaching. The bulk of this book has been adapted from that dissertation. Much of the scholarly approach has been eliminated (that is, the material that was required for a dissertation) or