Girl Activist
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About this ebook
Mini-biographies of unstoppable women activists—from Malala Yousafzai to Susan B. Anthony, Emma Gonzalez to Gloria Steinem, Wangari Maathai to Dolores Huerta—offer windows into what it takes to stand up for a cause, rally others together, and even ignite a movement. The book features activists from around the world and throughout history, spotlighting impressive women who have fought for workers' safety, women's rights, racial equality, animal welfare, democracy, environmental causes, and more. Each story reminds readers that they really can make a difference in the world and inspires today's young activists to stand up for what they believe in.
With a foreword by activist Shannon Watts, founder of Moms Demand Action.
Louisa Kamps
Louisa Kamps is a freelance journalist and copywriter based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Her profiles and reporting have appeared in The New Yorker, The New York Times, ELLE, and Food & Wine, among other publications.
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Book preview
Girl Activist - Louisa Kamps
Girl Activist
Foreword by Shannon Watts
Winning strategies from women who’ve made a difference
By Louisa Kamps, Susanna Daniel and Michelle Wildgen
Illustrated by Georgia Rucker
Girl Activist, by Louisa Kamps, Susanna Daniel, and Michelle Wildgen, illustrated by Georgia Rucker, Downtown BookworksCONTENTS
Foreword
Introduction
Julia Butterfly Hill
| Environmental conservation
One Person Can Make a Difference
Wangari Maathai
| Environmental conservation and women’s rights
Find a Simple Solution with Far-Reaching, Long-Lasting Effects
Dolores Huerta
| Labor rights
Teach to Bring Change
Emma Watson
| Gender equality
Deliver a Speech and Make It Count
Clara Lemlich
| Labor rights
Show That There Is Strength in Numbers
Alexandra Alex
Scott
| Cancer research fundraising
Raise Money for Your Cause
Ida B. Wells
| Anti-lynching
Dare to Tell the Truth
Sonita Alizadeh
| Stopping child marriage
Find the Right Tool for Your Message
Melati and Isabel Wijsen
| Ending plastic bag use
Find Inspiration in Movements That Came Before
Judy Heumann
| Disability rights
Get in the Way of Discrimination
LeeAnne Walters
| Clean water
Get Science on Your Side
Marley Dias
| Representation in literature
Stories Mean More than Statistics
Lizzie Velasquez
| Anti-bullying
Stand Up to Bullies
Billie Jean King
| Equal pay in sports
Trust Your Inner Strength (and Demand Equal Pay!)
Betty Kwan Chinn
| Helping the homeless
Inspire the Community to Join Your Cause
Lady Gaga
| Anti-bullying, mental health, and LGBTQ rights
Raise Awareness—in Music, in Fashion, and with Your Actions
Emma González
| Sensible gun reform
Find Your Allies—and Give Politicians a Piece of Your Mind
Rachel Carson
| Environmental conservation
Show Readers What’s at Stake
Christie Begnell
| Body positivity
Your Creativity Can Help You—and Others Too
Jasilyn Charger
| Clean water and Native American rights
Find a New Sense of Purpose
Jane Goodall
| Animal rights and environmental conservation
Dare to Dream and Act
Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga
| Reparations for Japanese internment
Work to Heal History’s Wounds
Jazz Jennings
| Transgender rights
Shine a Light on People Society Rarely Sees
Sophie Cruz
| Immigration reform
Get Your Message into Powerful Hands
Lidiya Yankovskaya
| Refugee rights
Make Your Message with Music
Malala Yousafzai
| Education for girls
Raise Your Voice
Madison Stewart
| Shark conservation
Make Your Case with Movies
Alicia Garza, Patrisse Khan-Cullors, and Opal Tometi
| Civil rights
Encourage Leadership to Bloom from the Ground Up
Amythest Schaber
| Autism acceptance
Spread Some Understanding
Maysoon Zayid
| Disability rights
Make Your Enemy Laugh
Eleanor Roosevelt
| Human rights
Speak Up for Human Rights (and Step Away from Organizations That Don’t)
Lilly Ledbetter
| Equal pay
Fight Today for a Better Tomorrow
Rosa Parks
| Civil rights
Take a Bold Stand (or a Seat!) Against Stupid Rules
LaDonna Redmond
| Food justice
Engage Your Community
Jennifer Flynn Walker
| Health care
Ask Tough Questions (Then Record What Happens)
Shirin Ebadi
| Gender equality
Push for Legal Change
Gloria Steinem
| Women’s rights
Find Your Family of Fellow Activists
Yara Shahidi
| Youth empowerment
Take It Step-by-Step
Susan B. Anthony
| Suffrage
Don’t Let Setbacks Derail Your Progress
Learn More!
FOREWORD
You don’t have to have special training or degrees to be an activist. You don’t even have to be an adult. You just have to care passionately about an issue and get involved.
I became an activist in 2012 after the mass shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut. As a mom of five, I care passionately about the safety of my children. So I created a Facebook page calling on other moms to come together to fight for laws that would make it harder for dangerous people to get guns.
And just like that, I became an activist. Thousands of mothers—and others—wanted to join me in helping to stop gun violence. Together we held rallies and marches, we showed up in statehouses and corporate boardrooms, and we visited our lawmakers in Washington, DC.
I never imagined that my Facebook page would turn into Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America, now one of the largest grassroots movements in the nation. Or that we would change so many laws and policies across the country to help stop gun violence.
But it didn’t happen overnight. Activism is hard work. It takes a lot of time and effort to create change in a democracy. You have to be patient, knowing that the activism you work on may not be finished in a month, a year, or even during your lifetime. Think of activism as a marathon, not a sprint.
The good news, though, is that you don’t have to wait to get started. In fact, you can learn from the stories in this book and apply what you learn to your own activism. When Anne Frank was just 14 years old, she wrote in her diary, How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world.
There are already so many girls your age working to change their neighborhoods, schools, communities—and even the country—for the better. I know you can do that too. What I’ve learned as an activist is that if you see a problem, you really do have the power to fix it—no matter who you are, how old you are, what your gender is, or where you come from.
So what’s next? As you read this book, think about what issues give you goose bumps or make you feel like crying or touch your soul in some way. Then do some research. How is the problem being addressed? How can you help? Can you join existing groups already working on the issue, or do you need to create your own? What skills do you have that will help solve the problem? (By the way, if you can make a call or send an email, you have skills!)
Then jump in. Have conversations with experts. Read up on the issue so you have a basic understanding of its history. Start a Facebook page or a Twitter handle or convene a meeting after school with like-minded peers. Meet the people who have influence over your issue—maybe your school board, your mayor, or your state representatives. And as you learn more about the landscape, you can create a plan of action—just like you do when you have a project due at school.
Just remember that your unique experiences and talents will bring a new and important flair to whatever issue you work on. Be confident in the fact that you offer a new outlook on an issue, even if people have been trying to solve it for centuries. No one in the world will ever do activism exactly like you.
Remember that everything you need to create change already exists inside you. You have compassion, determination, and intelligence—and that’s exactly the recipe for becoming a successful activist at any age.
—SHANNON WATTS
Founder, Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America
INTRODUCTION
Maybe you’ve noticed an unfair policy operating at your school or in your neighborhood. Maybe you’ve learned about an industry practice that is hurting the environment and contributing to climate change. Or maybe you’ve heard some people saying unkind things about others, based on their gender or the color of their skin.
At times, encountering injustice and intolerance can be so uncomfortable that you may want to put your hands over your ears and close your eyes. But because you care about people and want to make the world a better place, you can’t ignore what’s happening. To that, we say: Thank you and congratulations. You’re already on your way to becoming a great social activist—a girl on a mission to make positive change.
The steps you’ll take to create a safer, healthier, kinder, and more equitable society will not only improve many other people’s lives but will make your own life richer and more rewarding too. Fighting for a good cause can be challenging. But it’s always interesting and, because you’re likely to meet cool people through activism, it’s often a lot more fun than sitting at home alone in front of the TV.
But what does it really take to build a movement and push for new social, political, environmental, or economic reforms? Organize a protest to bring attention to a worthy cause? Or encourage cranky people with narrow views to think more open-mindedly? Here in Girl Activist—a book named to honor the extraordinary courage of the activists we profile, as well as your own budding power to stand up for justice—we offer pages and pages of answers to these questions, and many more.
We dive into what it’s like to realize, with striking clarity, that something isn’t right. To formulate a clear action plan. To find fellow activist allies you can team up with to trade notes and give each other support. To keep pushing forward—eyes on the prize—even when you face setbacks and make mistakes. (Social activists are human beings, not saints, after all.)
Some of the protesters we profile put their own lives at risk in order to counter violent extremism. The African-American journalist and activist Ida B. Wells did this by traveling across the Deep South on her own during a time—the 1890s—of intense racism in order to investigate and expose the lynchings, or mob killings, of black people. When Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani schoolgirl, began to publicly criticize religious militants who were trying to deny girls their basic right to education, she was brutally attacked. Fortunately, Malala survived, and today she’s one of the world’s most admired human rights activists.
Other activists waded in gradually, starting small initiatives that have become mighty over time. When transgender teen Jazz Jennings started creating low-tech YouTube video diaries about her life, she had no idea that the kind of basic, helpful nuts-and-bolts information she provided would turn out to be tremendously eye-opening for people all over the world who were struggling to understand transgenderism. Alexandra Scott’s simple idea to sell lemonade from a stand on her front lawn to raise money for cancer research continues to draw major donations every year.
Some of the girls and women we write about came from families with strong traditions of social activism. Others had no background in political protest but quickly