Joan of Arc: The Patron Saint and Heroine of France
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A short but extraordinary life. Her story is so unique that it sounds more like fiction than fact.
Joan's story has such a universal reach that she became a multifaceted icon—a hero to monarchists, nationalists, liberals, traditionalists, and feminists. In a country caught in the grip of a long, grueling war, with its people demoralized, Joan appeared as an icon of hope. Dressed in male clothing, wearing armor, and with her hair cut short, she carried her standard and led armies on what most considered an impossible mission.
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Joan of Arc - History Titans
Joan of Arc
The Patron Saint and Heroine of France
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Table of Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: The Situation in France
Hundred Years' War
Civil Conflict
The English Invasion
Dauphin Charles VII
Chapter 2: Her Mission
Humble Beginnings
The Troubles of Domrémy
Joan's Family
Voices and Visions
Escalating Tensions
Captain Robert de Baudricourt
Marriage Rejected
To Meet the Dauphin
Return to Vaucouleurs
The Road Chinon
The Dauphin's Tests
Charles VII in Person
Chapter 3: The Maid of Orléans
The Maid Is Armed
Holy Army
The Road to Orléans
Bringing Relief
Eager for Battle
French Blood Is Being Spilled
Bastille of Saint-Jean-le-Blanc
Freeing Orléans
Taking Augustines
The Battle for Tourelles
Chapter 4: Loire Campaign
The Battle of Jargeau
The Battle of Beaugency
The Battle of Patay
The Road to Reims
Crowning the King
Chapter 5: The Struggle to Take Paris
Royal Duties and Politics
The Attack on Paris
Chapter 6: The People's Champion
Set Up for Failure
Raised to Nobility
The Infant of Lagny-sur-Marne
Voices of Warning
Loyal Compiègne
Compiègne Under Siege
Chapter 7: Capture and Imprisonment
The Final Battle
Prisoner of War
Escape Attempt and a Sympathetic Heart
The Leap
The Paraded Prisoner
Chapter 8: The Trial
Virginity Protected
Preparations for Trial
The Spies Return
Evidence Needed
First Public Examination
The Fortitude of Joan
The Question of Truth
Conclusion of the First Day
The Second Day
The Third Day
The Fourth and Fifth Day
Irregularities
Trial Continued
Chapter 9: Execution
Abjuration
Relapse
Sentenced to Death
The Final Act
Chapter 10: Saint Joan of Arc
France United
Nullification Trial
Beatification and Sainthood
Conclusion
References
Introduction
Joan of Arc led a short but extraordinary life. Her story is so unique that it sounds more like fiction than fact. This is certainly one factor that has led to her fame. Here is a question that is highlighted by one of Google’s top searches: Is Joan of Arc real?
.
Joan is indeed a real historical figure who lived from 1412 to 1431 CE. Her name, Joan of Arc, is an anglicization. Her real name was probably closer to Jehanne d’Arc, Jehanne Tarc, or possibly Jehanne Romée. However, Joan never went by any of these. She used the name Jehanne la Pucelle, which means Joan the Maid
.
Joan’s story has such a universal reach that she became a multifaceted icon—a hero to monarchists, nationalists, liberals, traditionalists, and feminists. In a country caught in the grip of a long, grueling war, with its people demoralized, Joan appeared as an icon of hope. Dressed in male clothing, wearing armor, and with her hair cut short, she carried her standard and led armies on what most considered an impossible mission.
Military impossibilities were not the only thing she had to overcome. In a time when women were expected to submit to their male counterparts, a young teenage girl dared to break the mold. Joan carried herself with undaunted courage and carried out what she called her mission from God unwaveringly.
There can be no doubt that Joan changed the trajectory of history. She utterly transformed the morale of the French, freeing the city of Orléans, then pushing deep into English territory to Reims, acts for which the English grew to resent her. She was an upstart peasant, and a woman, no less, claiming victories against them. Later, the English would take her prisoner. Through politics and religious means, Joan was condemned as a heretic. But the story of Joan of Arc lived on in the memory of people. Five hundred