The Complete Guide to Hiring a Literary Agent Everything You Need to Know to Become Successfully Published
By Laura Cross
4.5/5
()
About this ebook
There are thousands of literary agents currently working in the publishing industry, and yet potential authors with manuscripts still outnumber those agents by almost twenty to one. The truth is that there are millions of people out there who feel they have the next great best seller and for every fresh new novel, there are only a handful of possible people who will read, review, and pass along the novel to a publishing house on your behalf. Finding those select few individuals and convincing them that your work is worthy of their time is the hardest part of getting your book published but if you can find and hire the right literary agent, you will be well on your way to getting your name in print and achieving literary stardom.
This book will guide you through the process of contacting a literary agent and convincing them that you are in fact the next great bestseller. From formatting a query letter to ensuring your manuscript looks presentable, every step of the process from inception to execution will be laid out in vivid detail for you. You will start by learning exactly what is expected of you by the literary field. You will learn how to research literary agents and what to look for in the right agent. You will learn how to identify genre and subset and how to understand what sells and what doesn't. With this in mind, you will be able to start the process of writing query letters, a complete process that is outlined from the first step to the signature line. You will learn what you must include in every successful manuscript and how to avoid ending up in a slush pile where your manuscript will not be read.
Both published writers who have successfully found and acquired an agent and literary agents who are inundated with manuscripts and requests in the thousands every year, have been interviewed for this book and have provided their personal stories, tips, and tricks as to how you can get into the publishing industry through an agent. You will be given a list of the top agencies in the nation with their genres of choice and represented clients as well as submission guidelines and will learn how to successfully stagger submissions at the right time of the year, month, and even week to be seen first and foremost. Finally, once you have found your literary agent, you will learn how to read contracts, accept offers, and understand what details will be handled exclusively by your agent. This book is for every prospective author who has sought to have their manuscript transformed into a printed book
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Reviews for The Complete Guide to Hiring a Literary Agent Everything You Need to Know to Become Successfully Published
3 ratings3 reviews
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Being in the publishing industry and often coaching authors I was intrigued with the subtitle of this book. Agents come a-dime-a-dozen and it is known in the industry that they aren't overly friendly or willing to consider new writers. As well, rumor has it that many aren't successful in landing a contract with large publishing companies. So, given all that I wanted to know what Laura Cross was going to tell me that I didn't know already.She didn't but that doesn't mean the book isn't worth buying. I believe it is and encourage any writer that is considering contacting an agent to read this book first. Cross writes to the point, gives concise information, and lets you in some trade secrets which are often worth their weight in gold. I believe the best part of the book are the samples of query letters for various genres, synopsis and proposal. Each gives an indication of what needs to be said to spark an interest within the agent. The other gem of the book is a list of literary agents looking for new writers.In fact, this whole book is a gem. It's one of the best I've seen and highly recommend it.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Complete Guide to Hiring a Literary Agent: Everything You Need to Know to become Successfully Published! by Laura CrossHindsight is twenty twenty for many authors!A fantastic guide. A journey into how to find and select your literary agent.I learned that I really needed one on my first book. Cross spells out why you need one and how the publishing industry works. With so many self published books today, you will know how to find someone in your genre to help you make your book a success.She discusses the benefits of, and the caveats, as well.This book is well written and laid out very well. Her sections on how to create your pitch are invaluable. She teaches you how to submit your package, how to approach agents and how the process works…really!Your query letter is an important step in the process and she teaches you how to write the letter that will get you a “yes” response. The appendix includes several successful letters and synopses.The book proposal has to be composed, formatted and packaged with the right components or your efforts will be lost. This book will save you time, and agony. It will propel you into making your book a success from the get go.Chapter 7 outlines the top ten reasons why book proposals are rejected. Isn’t this something you want to know before you start writing? She explains the relevancy of what sample chapters you should send and how to differentiate you book form others. Do you know your market? You should before you start your writing journey. Cross very cleverly gives you several “case studies” of how other authors selected their agents. These are fun, very informative and will help you pose questions for your own marketing. Her case studies cover a variety of genres, and situations for your information.Further, she helps you define how to hire your literary agent and evaluate offers. How to avoid scams in the industry will protect you from your beginning. She includes a great outline of what to look for in the author- agent agreement. She devotes an equal amount of time helping you sell your book, outlining very important steps including time frames and stages of the selling process. What do sample manuscripts look like?A lot of love and time was spent on building informative and helpful appendices including a glossary of terms and genre definitions, National Writer’s organizations, conferences, etc. Writing is truly a craft and you will improve your skills with this book. This is a keeper!! Well worth it.I received a complimentary copy from Reviewthebook Team.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Do you have a manuscript/novel written and you can’t find a publisher? Have you thought about getting a literary agent to represent your work? The Complete Guide to Hiring a Literary Agent: Everything You Need to Know to Become Successfully Published is the right book for you. With close to 200,000 new books coming out every year, it is hard to get published by a big name publishing houses. Most don’t even allow unsolicited manuscripts from new authors. The best chance that you have in getting into the houses is to hire a literary agent. Getting an agent may sound easy, but it can be a lot harder than you think. The book guides you into the process of editing your book and sending your queries to a qualified agency. Make sure you find the right agent that accepts the genre that you are writing in. You will learn how to write an incredible submission that any literary agent will notice. You’ll learn about contracts and how to go about accepting offers.This is a great guide book for professional and beginning writers. The book explains all the ups and downs in hiring an agent, but there is so much more in it. There are great articles by other writers and editors, who give great tips. You’ll learn how to use blogs, and social networks to gain a clan of readers. The Complete Guide to Hiring a Literary Agent also has an index of the six largest publishing houses and their imprints, glossary of terms, and samples of successful Query Letters and Synopses. After reading this novel, you’ll be ready to hire an agent. I recommend checking this book out.
Book preview
The Complete Guide to Hiring a Literary Agent Everything You Need to Know to Become Successfully Published - Laura Cross
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LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General
$24.95
Cross
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The Complete Guide to Hiring a
In today’s publishing industry, budding authors
outnumber literary agents by nearly 20 to 1.
With more than 195,000 new titles published each year in the United States, getting a slice
Everything
of this ever-growing market may seem daunting
because the people who wil read, review, and
pass along your book to a publishing house are
few and far between. Finding literary agents —
and convincing them that that your work is worth Y
their time — is one of the hardest parts of getting ou Need to Know to Become Successfully Published your book published, but the benefits far out-weigh the costs, as literary agents sel anywhere from 80 to 90 percent of books to publishers.
The Complete Guide to Hiring a Literary Agent will guide you through the process of getting an agent to represent your book. You will learn exactly what is expected of you in the literary field, how to research literary agents, and what to look for in the right agent. With this in mind, you will learn how to write a compelling query letter to hook an agent’s attention. This book details what every successful manuscript should include and how to avoid ending up in a mile-high stack of papers where your manuscript will not be read. There is also a list of the nation’s top agencies Literar
with their genres of choice and represented clients, as well as their submission guidelines. You will learn how to stagger submissions to be seen first and foremost. Once you have found your literary agent, you will learn how to read contracts and accept offers, as well as what details your agent will take care of. The Complete Guide to Hiring a Literary Agent is for every prospective author hoping to have his or her manuscript transformed into a printed book.
y a
"The Complete Guide to Hiring a Literary Agent: Everything You Need Know to Become gent
Successfully Published is a well-organized and useful book that includes a wealth of practical information to support aspiring authors. Finding a literary agent is one of the major challenges on the path to publication, and this book’s contribution to the subject will un-doubtedly open the way for many writers to move forward with confidence."
:
— Julia McCutchen, author of The Writer’s Journey: From Inspiration to Publication Writers’ Coach, Mentor, & Professional Publishing Consultant, www.JuliaMcCutchen.com Atlantic Publishing Group, Inc.
ISBN 978-1-60138-403-452495
Your complete resource for small business, management, finance, online, and real estate books.
We have a book for that.™
1405 SW 6th Ave. • Ocala, FL 34471-0640
Phone 800-814-1132 • Fax 352-622-1875
By Laura Cross
9 781601 384034
www.atlantic-pub.com
With Foreword by Andrea Campbell, Author and Teacher LiteraryAgentEE.indd 1
4/5/10 9:15:40 AM
The CompleTe Guide To
Hiring a
Literary
agent:
Everything You Need to Know
to Become Successfully Published
By Laura Cross
AMLiteraryAgentBOOK.indb 1
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The Complete Guide to Hiring a Literary Agent: Everything You Need to Know to Become Successfully Published Copyright © 2010 by Atlantic Publishing Group, Inc.
1405 SW 6th Ave. • Ocala, Florida 34471 • 800-814-1132 • 352-622-1875–Fax Web site: www.atlantic-pub.com • E-mail: sales@atlantic-pub.com SAN Number: 268-1250
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be sent to Atlantic Publishing Group, Inc., 1405 SW 6th Ave., Ocala, Florida 34471.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cross, Laura, 1969-The complete guide to hiring a literary agent : everything you need to know to become successfully published / by Laura Cross.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN-13: 978-1-60138-403-4 (alk. paper)
ISBN-10: 1-60138-403-3 (alk. paper)
1. Authorship--Marketing--Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Authors and publishers--Handbooks, manuals, etc. 3. Literary agents. I. Title.
PN161.C76 2010
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2009048427
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table of contents
Foreword
9
introduction
11
Section 1: PreParing to acquire
a Literary agent
13
cHaPter 1: wHy you need an agent
15
What Literary Agents Do ...................................................................15
The Publishing Industry .....................................................................16
The Benefits of a Literary Agent .........................................................20
How To Know When You Are Ready for an Agent .............................23
cHaPter 2: underStanding tHe Market 27
What Agents Look For .......................................................................27
Publishing Trends and Seasons ...........................................................30
Understanding Your Genre .................................................................33
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cHaPter 3: eStabLiSHing your autHor PLatForM and buiLding credentiaLS
45
Establishing a Platform ......................................................................46
Building Credentials ..........................................................................50
cHaPter 4: Finding and
SeLecting an agent
53
How to Find Agents ...........................................................................53
Researching Agents .............................................................................62
Creating an Agent File ........................................................................65
Section 2: SubMitting tHe PitcH
67
cHaPter 5: tHe PitcH Package
69
Understanding the Elements of the Pitch Package ..............................70
Approaching Agents ...........................................................................71
The Submission Process .....................................................................72
Getting to Yes
..................................................................................77
cHaPter 6: craFting tHe query Letter 81
Components of the Query Letter .......................................................81
Query Formatting Rules .....................................................................84
12 Tips for Writing an Effective Nonfiction Query Letter ..................85
Eight Tips For Creating An Effective Fiction Query Letter .................89
Do’s and Don’ts of Query Letter Writing ............................................90
cHaPter 7: creating tHe
book ProPoSaL
95
The Purpose of a Book Proposal .........................................................95
The Components Of A Book Proposal ...............................................96
Formatting and Packaging Your Book Proposal ................................104
The Top Ten Reasons Book Proposals Are Rejected ..........................106
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cHaPter 8: writing tHe SynoPSiS
109
What An Agent Looks For In A Synopsis .........................................109
How To Write an Effective Synopsis .................................................110
Formatting the Synopsis ...................................................................113
cHaPter 9: PreParing and PoLiSHing
tHe ManuScriPt
117
Editing and Proofreading .................................................................117
Writing Critique Groups and Beta Readers ......................................119
Story Checklists ................................................................................120
The Top Five Reasons a Manuscript is Rejected ................................122
Formatting Your Manuscript ............................................................122
Section 3: Hiring a Literary agent
129
cHaPter 10: waiting For a reSPonSe
131
Use Your Time Wisely ......................................................................131
When to Follow Up .........................................................................133
Learning From Rejection .................................................................134
Tips For Submitting Additional Requested Material .........................136
cHaPter 11: evaLuating an
agent’S oFFer
141
Questions to Ask the Agent You May Hire .......................................141
Avoiding Scams and Assuring Credibility .........................................147
The Author-Agent Agreement ..........................................................149
cHaPter 12: getting tHe book deaL
155
Selling the Book ..............................................................................155
The Publishing Contract ..................................................................159
Maintaining a Successful Working Relationship with Your Agent .....163
When To Consider Ending The Author-Agent Partnership ..............166
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aPPendix i: Literary agentS Looking For new writerS
173
aPPendix ii: nationaL writer’S
organizationS
183
aPPendix iii: nationaL writer’S
conFerenceS
185
aPPendix iv: genre deFinitionS
187
aPPendix v: tHe Six Large PubLiSHing
HouSeS and tHeir iMPrintS
195
aPPendix vi: gLoSSary oF terMS
201
aPPendix vii: SucceSSFuL query
LetterS and SynoPSeS
205
Successful Query Letter: Narrative Nonfiction .................................205
Successful Query Letter: Memoir .....................................................207
Successful Query Letter: Nonfiction Anthology ................................208
Successful Query Letter: How-To (Practical) Nonfiction ..................210
Successful Query Letter: Urban Fantasy............................................212
Successful Query Letter: Cozy Mystery ............................................213
Successful Query Letter: Christian Literary Fiction ..........................214
Successful Query Letter: Historical Children’s Fiction ......................215
Successful Query Letter: Humorous Paranormal ..............................216
Successful Query Letter: Erotic Romance .........................................217
Successful Synopsis: Modern Romance Novel ..................................218
Successful Synopsis: Chick-Lit Novel ...............................................226
Successful Synopsis: Mystery Novel ..................................................232
Successful Synopsis: Young Adult Novel ...........................................237
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aPPendix viii: SaMPLe ForMatted ManuScriPt PageS
241
Title Page ... .....................................................................................241
Table of Contents Page .....................................................................242
First Page of Chapter Format ............................................................243
Formatting for Subsequent Chapter Pages ........................................244
aPPendix ix: SucceSSFuL
book ProPoSaL
245
aPPendix x: SaMPLe autHor/agent
contract
267
aPPendix xi: SaMPLe reviSed PageS
279
Original Draft ..................................................................................279
Revised Draft ...................................................................................280
bibLiograPHy
283
autHor biograPHy
284
index
285
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Foreword
i have enough experience to know within one week of working with an author if he or she will succeed in obtaining a book deal. Success is achieved through preparation and hard work. Becoming a published author requires marketing and promotion. Most writers do not market and promote themselves. Why? Because it is hard work — it is research, it is presenting yourself as valuable, it is sales, it is pitch, and it is finding a literary agent. It takes time and effort to do these tasks.
The craft of writing is a process anyone can eventually learn. Becoming successfully published is up to you. You may have mastered the craft, learned how to create a character, and can tell a story that will pull readers’
heartstrings and make them weep. Or perhaps you are a nonfiction writer who is an expert in your field and have a true story to tell or a method to share that will change someone’s life. You have the craft; now you need to commit to the marketing and promotion.
What exactly is marketing and promotion? In my capacity with helping writers become published authors, I can say that it is: to learn the publishing business, mastermind a platform for yourself, and persuade a literary agent with your perfected story in order to acquire representation. It is a long AMLiteraryAgentBOOK.indb 9
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10
the complete guide to Hiring a Literary agent road, but one that is easily traveled if you have the right resources and the time to implement them. Laura Cross’ book, The Complete Guide to Hiring a Literary Agent: Everything you Need to Know to Become Successfully Published, is an illuminated pathway for this feat. Cross has done most of the research for you. Like the story of Theseus and the Minotaur, Cross has left a string that leads you through the dark maze of writing and publishing and back again. All the information is here — you just have to plot it out for yourself and use it.
Cross explains how the business works, defines book categories and terminology, and gives you a crash course on what agents can do, what they want, and where to find representation. She walks you through marketing: How to create a platform, how to select agents, and how to create pitches and queries. Cross explains how to compile a nonfiction book proposal and synopsis, along with information on contracts and how a book sells. She includes advice from several published authors and what worked for them, along with advice from successful literary agents. Cross has written in a voice that is instructive, encouraging, and inspirational. In The Complete Guide to Hiring a Literary Agent, writers who pen novels and nonfiction alike will find valuable information to help them on their journey ro becoming a career author.
Andrea Campbell is the author of 12 nonfiction books on a variety of topics including forensic science, criminal law, and entertaining. She is currently writing a historical-biography that will be released in June 2010 through Overlook Press. Andrea is currently teaching two e-courses: Publish That Book: How to Write a Nonfiction Book Proposal That Sells,
and The Gatekeepers: All About Agents and Editors — Getting Them, Working with Them, and Growing as a Career Author,
which are offered through the WOW! Women on Writing Web site at www.wow-womenonwriting.
com.You can also sign up for Andrea’s Soups On,
a bi-monthly author’s e-newsletter for information about the book industry, interviews with experts about books and publishing, and other tips for promotion and marketing. Just send an e-mail to: andreacampbell@hughes.net and put Newsletter
in the subject line.
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introduction
congratulations. You have completed your fiction manuscript and are ready to have your masterpiece published. Or perhaps you have a nonfiction book idea that is sure to be the next best seller. All you need now is to land the book deal.
A literary agent helps you do just that. Agents review thousands of queries each year searching for talented writers and material to present to publishers.
Literary agents sell between 80 and 90 percent of books to publishers. The other 10 to 20 percent are pitched and sold to the publisher directly by the writer. You have a much better chance of getting a book deal when you have an agent representing you to publishers.
Well-known writers, such as Stephen King, J.K. Rowling, John Grisham, Jodi Picoult, Clive Cussler, James Patterson, Patricia Cornwell, Stephanie Meyer, and Dean Koontz all use literary agents to sell their books.
Acquiring an agent can be easy. All you need to do is write a compelling and marketable manuscript or saleable book idea, and follow the literary agency’s submission guidelines to be considered for representation.
This book will teach you how to:
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12
the complete guide to Hiring a Literary agent
• Establish your author platform
• Protect yourself from scams
• Select an agent that is right for you
• Evaluate and understand agency contracts
• Write a winning synopsis
• Craft a query letter
• Prepare a book proposal
• Put together an effective pitch package to attract an agent
• Find a literary agent
• Polish and package your manuscript
• Maintain a positive working relationship with your agent Throughout the book, you will find step-by-step instructions on how to complete the necessary tasks along with expert tips from reputable agents.
In each chapter, How I Acquired My Agent
sections showcases an author who successfully hired a literary agent and reveals the techniques used to acquire the agent.
Section I covers the planning, preparation, and research necessary for acquiring a literary agent. Section II shows you how to create all the essential elements of a pitch package, including the query letter, synopsis, book proposal, and polished manuscript, and how to successfully submit your work for consideration. Section III leads you along the final path of your journey, to acquiring an agent and becoming a published author, by giving you tips on how to evaluate an offer and work in harmony with your agent to sell your book.
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Section 1:
preparing To Acquire
A literary Agent
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cHaPter 1
why you need an agent
Literary agents are experienced and knowledgeable about the publishing industry. They handle the business responsibilities and aspects of selling your book, and offer many benefits for writers who want to become successful, traditionally published authors.
wHat Literary agentS do
For unpublished writers, the book industry can be a competitive and confusing marketplace. A literary agent can help you navigate the landscape and get your foot in the door at a publishing house. Agents are always searching for talented writers. Like matchmakers, they bring authors (the sellers) and publishers (the buyers) together.
A literary agent acts as an author’s representative. The agent’s job is to find a publishing house to buy your manuscript or book idea and negotiate the contract and subsidiary rights on your behalf.
A typical day in the life of a literary agent may include: AMLiteraryAgentBOOK.indb 15
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16
the complete guide to Hiring a Literary agent
• Reviewing query letters to acquire new writers
• Corresponding with current author-clients
• Pre-selling books
• Reading manuscripts and book proposals
• Discussing needed edits and rewrites with authors
• Explaining editorial responses and contract details
• Meeting with editors
• Following up on submissions to publishers
• Handling requests for subsidiary rights
• Attending industry conferences
• Keeping current with trade magazines and literary journals
• Tracking clients’ book promotion campaigns
Before joining in partnership, let us explore the potential buyer — the publishing industry.
tHe PubLiSHing induStry
As readers’ lifestyles change and new technologies emerge, the publishing industry continues to expand and shift. Today, there are numerous options for publishing your book: from traditional commercial publishing with a large or mid-size publishing house to small or regional publishers, or even self-publishing, print-on-demand, and digital publishing.
The diverse publishing industry is made up of:
• Six large publishers:
1. Random House™
2. Simon & Schuster™
3. HarperCollins™
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chapter 1: why you need an agent 17
4. Penguin Group
5. Harlequin Enterprises
6. Holtzbrinck Publishers
• 400 mid-size publishers (such as Publish America, Inc.)
• 100 university presses (like Stanford University Press)
• 85,000 small and self-publishing companies (for instance, Archi-pelago Books℠ and Dog Ear Publishing Press)
How traditional publishing works
For fiction books or narrative nonfiction work, a literary agent will submit your complete manuscript to an editor for consideration. For nonfiction books, the agent will provide a book proposal and sample chapters. The manuscript or book proposal is analyzed by an editorial review committee, which may consist of editors, production staff, sales representatives, in-house publicists, and even the publisher or owner herself. If a publishing company decides your manuscript is compelling or your idea is viable, they will offer you a contract and an advance against future book sales.
Approximately 80 percent of all published books fail to earn back the advance given to the authors, and with the cost to produce an average hardcover book escalating upward of $50,000, publishers consider several factors before committing to develop a book:
• The quality of your writing
• If your idea or novel is marketable
• Your ability to promote and publicize the book
• If the book will