Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

Only $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

The Lag of 21St Century Democratic Elections: in the African Union Member States
The Lag of 21St Century Democratic Elections: in the African Union Member States
The Lag of 21St Century Democratic Elections: in the African Union Member States
Ebook770 pages8 hours

The Lag of 21St Century Democratic Elections: in the African Union Member States

Rating: 0 out of 5 stars

()

Read preview

About this ebook

This book explores the reasons for the uneven development of democratic elections in the Member States of the African Union. It notes the slow pace of some Member States of the Union to get on top of delivering credible elections and analyze the attempts which are being made in the 21st Century to remedy the situation.
LanguageEnglish
Release dateNov 8, 2011
ISBN9781456797072
The Lag of 21St Century Democratic Elections: in the African Union Member States
Author

Carl W. Dundas

Carl W. Dundas, LLB, LLM (Lon.), barrister-at-law (Gray’s Inn), is an election expert. Mr. Dundas has offered technical assistance in electoral matters in many countries, including Aceh (Indonesia), Antigua and Barbuda, Botswana, Cayman Islands, Guyana, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, and Zambia. He has been a part of the commonwealth support team to Commonwealth Observer Groups to Bangladesh, Guyana, Kenya, Malaysia, Malawi, Pakistan, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, and Zambia. Mr. Dundas advised on election organization and management in Jamaica, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, and Sierra Leone. Mr. Dundas led commonwealth secretariat’s electoral technical assistance missions to Guyana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, and Zambia. He carried assignments in areas, such as designing electoral frameworks for a neutral and impartial electoral management body, drafting of instruments for transition from military regimes to multiparty democracy, and he organized capacity-building seminars and workshops. He coordinated a post-election audit exercise in Botswana (2004) and advised on the implementation of post-election review recommendations in Nigeria (2003–04). Mr. Dundas advised on constitutional reform relating to fundamental provisions, dealing with electoral legislative schemes in many countries, including Guyana, Lesotho, Malawi, South Africa, and Tanzania and advised on electoral legislation in Antigua and Barbuda, Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone. Mr. Dundas led the support team to the commonwealth observer missions to elections in Malaysia (1990), Zambia (1991), Kenya (1992), Guyana (1992 and ’97), Malawi (1994), Mozambique (1994), Tanzania (1995), Zanzibar (Tanzania), and Trinidad and Tobago (2000). He also served as the technical adviser to the commonwealth preelection observation mission to Namibia in 1989 and to the Commonwealth Observer Group to South Africa in 1994. Mr. Dundas was chairman of the Electoral Boundary Delimitation Commission of the Cayman Islands in 2003 and 2010. As an independent electoral consultant from 2001 to 2006, Mr. Dundas advised many election management bodies (EMBs) on reform and modernization, including Aceh (Indonesia), Antigua and Barbuda, Botswana, Cayman Islands, Guyana, Lesotho, Liberia, Nigeria, and Tanzania. In 2006, Mr. Dundas became chief of party of the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) Africa Union Support Program Union Support Program (funded by USAID) to advise the African Union on the establishment of a Democracy and Electoral Assistance Unit (DEAU). The DEAU was established in May 2008, and he remained as its adviser at the Africa Union in Addis Ababa until 2010.

Read more from Carl W. Dundas

Related to The Lag of 21St Century Democratic Elections

Related ebooks

Politics For You

View More

Related articles

Reviews for The Lag of 21St Century Democratic Elections

Rating: 0 out of 5 stars
0 ratings

0 ratings0 reviews

What did you think?

Tap to rate

Review must be at least 10 words

    Book preview

    The Lag of 21St Century Democratic Elections - Carl W. Dundas

    Oabook_preview_excerpt.html}rGfDJjIe2AB_ {.*3*ĬT>Vwq~`wGfen-f-ȌO=~-w٥i*Lw]eֺvyW?5?ƴ}V~lYןeKK7m] -Y׭-2We~߷ޚ2v]on5Uu}OOL˶~ݹ~S= oTYcۭ:WWajô^fXȈ/}W_y?=>O}Gߝ);c|uvbCZWRcMoza[ۺ/hfm\v25km} YƇ>ɟMkm]ز[~Y7y-Vî,wmS]ضKfD鿍8[alnz`Ů2[g6Fi+/23EAD3m,&T1|c5sUnrZ5FǪ:+kz!:"[g~nqҖ;eW"c5 g}:zB2扳*Y:uyiܶI5uչ+]3ÛOv%me~+\]8XГf;Z 籋)r[ǻ曺\zf綾Wo_ʮ|xo4Dg_?E Ȅ$ƦHm '3G.x~u1{mF>hпʔ특,١vrlz]^ywCjcn*_FRK/hݒ|m*[Y]G?ʑU^OIp|?Kw]3C-z0@<>d{*Ⱦ~L%=KC&M?::]jwVw] ghQ 9,0%צ4wܛGߞ=zr[ty=#GCMR)Y3f~";KGXG$woعb3f{ob5s%v,cfxFרk㽿Z@^tȣ#q䉸SzwˏW\UvE _ ma3$ͱE_%5Ă3;rn;K_fL{?Ϸfg7y 7Py:|N˨ɰ%N`k/N_۷ l}$ RA^rYO~I7rECuɢzY߂ڐI|lm`{O X{z{ߩs!_#e=g.HH2bn\-mg eB@?lMu[n$,$0 :nۡ Ͱ ippcHtm&%PkS"h33D~t2-(lnhɤ&p܊z詝)Mtؑ{4 6!H rH2$̗Զ(hvE4ŗɨ7NGe)ueShSUFؿ|qU"6yZIJ# `hw[ c_Ɏ䈕misUJAv=AJ?55άs 91N7MW, Bz͊iaf_MtBP]5 ϻ3}<ƕ'Hʘ;9%PWB:"ٱ&l׍u\?u^-=EĴa(~v({w&b"Sw8uoəc 8ZZ`2_*a0skWQ;R xOg>DrݓElj-ɏl⒥\Vaa0tNbSXхVÊ4sjйHuCqWxy&9#kfM<' ݘFJ=]p0$<%`j (xa{}:97rs @as´pK_N^.s%{h%S4 M4݀\=_ >I\9 C"3zst´D>-rmؓcmh <-g`>"${=Z{aSˆMU[oŬ~%+\0%Nx $tQy3&xظ 湞k[+8N`  K#3KWٟ8bCTA_2;iiF/0m:P_i1dm.88{<L;g{Ux{`ʀ/u:0q;rb|O ,i俓-c-=io.u4heS06ӏAuُe`<{Z_#ڸu ~3=+[`Z$/_8U%򊶐%C͌+kаZc 953A?h] dx:]v*+gfEU%P<τJgsc CbNH\H&DZ,cO;jXOgo`i3 Z_'/OeZVYk`QLC'TD7? T:1{Bд3L 'kH&fWm^;K$aI|d ' wW䩑5ٛdz:B{~E0M`<0v/Vmri0Y0PA7,=2imw9 ߙ3鷶j0J: #G`c7~2 ;e`,7].˓@semM-CW A,/-pD̂|ڊݗ Z?bOCg^N$3)@ltֲY6Fɲ4 c0I"o~s2X+ؑ#DCK6{Ύ~Y7 \B^ŻZN,C[6ϥū'@Nd""/?i3 )O3/r7M/`Ga _[i)1l2-L#pHD49o祻!9uHG1{$kDzy4)ψ B|tztNٛF|wƮuSL0C4 cx9@ҝ=Z7N9J&j I0KqD(~9{Α`1@3'E<9.Xn(%Gل3$ {1H.|aW&ns' ¯ zkDR&7A=~ãE:yS'L=cޱ@QfYdq:HՂWQGi9ê2ωgӊ:g\u\^|l3[ viCk u ;.HHeduДeMny' 0hJ ubЗ"=|PZuQU 5!CZe\KxKqֈ亜?)ve7gQO+x"+4WLb1).&]| =}4`cE/ BO#r seG)Mܔcγ_\'<"PU-TD'H2ΛR&v='5Gv;#[rҢ%^A ,1['3]#"Uޟ!ĤDpV2)j:guъa՜ٍ7Be bBa4'@㮙@b12L_XҢN!s͐Z \&f!FM`!e&Yycd?.x[sVMׄ2~3pp8)cv"[ ց]_ٲ;Ѐ؞Yaؖan1=uFMcrΖ+ ђ$&xMR~?ԯi*¯/ߑN0^u|ѣSqR̆W=ۅg8S˶B fJZo v8$Ǽc0ؑgȹNj4ƐGǏHIxoQ$~7r<ӯ+"jV9N ?gy 'q]/(,"JOˍ+5chp\Nw!C{+7ّs}jf&*ey$ Mѕ,vضRx}Nc08!B+0%=x@ '!j>Mpek9r514HRۈ8ғ%֕[ 7 h0S1 EIbr0gDF c<6^dq|G <8L$&K}g (ׂGtKdvz2O zr*p&O 'TS`GM?\_ @ ˴I i=(9 WHuI쁇" ù,' 52Pe]k˝:^@m6i}. Vm?蔱В{xV ֵĤy/F?Di:r !-!Q[%gֵ)4]͙/K%i:!<<[OCOKM%4V&:JzM$[!i0i"{ɡ@KZw9ރĺ [lHa"{~å9$:erIPܛ(R%--2|W 4:԰R=$2bc^G:l=' (mcy1بDL W&%(оU1WARo 3_S1tty,M@˼I8%?$UA $KlykC9/-6&@_XGem;7,dBqgp#Pv6q:?H?쌰bt{ > ـNTL=t*fEo)C .bұUЇ:T1*hv 5"Z w}@V7oJ@G3C(-G;؏5 kt<f T.eSi-Hz+3Q(>7KjYsybapѢ ZF,uh+8Z:'p(;g-*\A.=a|"Ѓaa]F|3*B%a0V":lB& `',vS3z p$1/t[VF|8PnsC$j -tgB3$~3%GcXڕg&x؛&:5|=Jg ).ruJnNlaHXP@aH+" Sotip$&h#BA)f KG8V!tK8z>ڸ=mrV>ezc"RaFZ]J$[Ǜpσ Lc*fU3"B-$"WN`l`C }AlqhQ~hN4I-As+:Rb]&@6wI-{6a IɁE%CB\ozdH>ވ PHqR/iV0 Ik⚮Aʱճe SI&.R?|1Rf q3KuOBғt"-cIXi Eմ[B%-ǀ\ 7Y6LM7ǜE dX1|8T138]GF5: Ȭ¡Ȇ]ŕS!yh 'pEIӤ;΍&;Q/Xr(vivsg~wVLɴfPʍxQj PrK\*cہP@|-vg=y?nkv&'W[XWΓC< 5N9s 4pk9$,& w `ΖDV~ؽh=P+_}xL 7\q`u(kOp ͽfF8BUӄRv"7FZ|q?a#&0?h>2t՚ Wg:Ȍ^FEM٣vX//aX%vt$U6S g<{>%NMe!H7 \N%+bXHc7 "3"YxzDw~6@Uܵp#sxƿ02sI:C% P;gw4D@3&JnH"ņ512jB3ƸB4:i%UƋcM6˛)U$–N "&|>2}C(NJ. OpS=۪UHgO$-A4u9d=ϝI.`bg"*8y&BJ_f- 󑛗NFk΅W_-u;Iλ3OL̝9. >m78F^:}^~fc1d8A~ ,H~tL8!>j^pY^#Ȣ7a6rG['ZZ#3D?*/d䴎vVB֢g^-BNɗ_>[2FT)<#m\#XqL}:B)}NuD试If#s14VnFrq^J12hNmT9e 2"rg.Prߛ"FMҦo,C5m.XҤ"{h9|{U( J]a1o 6g~ϲ]]# noQoH]7w(2BZ?Bp%kzҶ%N H jlG !٬VI]Z\4"J>By~E % *p78?| O ްQ7e=] `kҏ{V x P/ew#.o]qA-XIkh571^_'J9izE\AG3暡LXoA:?Dۛd 4V[ =ޓ$8:?*qFY|3<֝&/ۦ߻D̰w69?xn qGG~h! $(b @>du>/>.i6 ӯ ppp?>.F-lώ[*^7퟾rGqEnX|܅i;#Q%iSdv`Rջ$J&bdV(L{ѵ$ bђWCg>ߢb!h%NEm];+: 2EݓOrʯ6m?D}[DV(]hZ\xbҸᣏ=EOL9a ,o :M5f c#S wO;L~d nq@{N"ᕋjň!caJR СP3]:>!v]t}d\e|I (Q#xO4 C\BvOf!7c9cIg sp,𺪀NZK3 aZZnplDW\iTwHGD-u ?%AOc&!Ҥ JI̴v/KS?\Euv"A \enFr'M;xb ~,06K]jO{U3!F=zb9>c׃"K0BGL0#]FG[ lFgA/ha^ʳYy.Q9g>U%řE жEڒxK'lJ1~gNDm4*<%_G\vg7y Dgs/P''BVe9F!!UI/%LJ7~m4a 0"olנ3X}B~f7# J>m2DU1UR@VeQ;xb=%7N7j␧&^V`eF"Q#ңC^x/uAa6u %e@D٬(rIw+]~fP):1#WiT)67z&9H9…7 y;Y(v 9I_䲐}=yo$ N-wilN;* Vv]$JBJ| Xp:rc-oGJ j#^:ň L,$1 A"pZ;8y6RszwԞ  N]]|p3#ܭEc_818{WRo/[|B})@"()=]=yAn_+η@"td/u34nCX!N.@^,![Dokq];_%`ۍUfM<]bդ 3imP EjEU3{Zi2 & ;JRL^__Js2SA3FVOy>;C豾&cn\*(7֘i I)'?nd5gWFR@8b›5W Ij_l|:téD$Qy'kZրq&A9f*̼4VɁހ+ۛMJ%G0 4~~hHAy\Xu˗Ϗ'ܐƊ563beIm'1/Q]}d9j R/& \LQVtG,.;jxy4:ɣ.Qdl9!zkYpSA׀'מpUp;RV*tsU$+Ygͮ ]j%8osk>8L%FM0-~NLFA1ױ:Ibz6Ja՛뷗/>\_fW'͏ˋ77V}vMreLIXlckݤKfܴXPT|o:|"T,P$<:,mBG&G5H<F [Ei]9T8D4!T%yrez氬=M:]|< *o-h{B&6gb k)zÅz $,U3+1QUHlӸvqZQZA,R=ej;y8 /?ҩ0]wVܸt"a$:.%#*uao|9z^Dbƣ0Er{a t1pU(NĔ@~폒pm@)np$E6z]Cҏ+ Y$FI-BUQM6}Tݥ7vY.%Nv\tyIA#0D47ؒ+׬uZֈ2W 9ˢ&׻3P04i_|ZƼzH!Vk)R]䓃݁;'"YqwQ. Ql1r a@}L1=&Vr] p?[au7:_S2^}t!ڹ J 0&~Jw6ٟmֺAΑ~IӅ~ {iQj+=\=bP9R!m7*)a_ ŧ7.x[
    Enjoying the preview?
    Page 1 of 1