How to Fix Nigeria: And Make It Work for Every Nigerian

By Uche Nwakudu

Fixing Nigeria is a daunting proposition that will take spirited effort, require

heavy lifting, and take some time to accomplish, but it is doable.

Fixing Nigeria is possible because every single Nigerian knows that Nigeria

is in a sorry state of systemic, structural, socio-political and economic disrepair

and every single Nigerian agrees that Nigeria needs fixing. The only

thing that has been lacking is a clear and realistic way of going about it.

The book is Nigeria unraveled! It succinctly articulates the cogent problems

with Nigeria and proffers well reasoned, salient and practical ways about

how the country can be reformed and made to work for all of its citizens.

Here, for every Nigerian who has dreamed of a country that they could

truly be proud of and for every person who has hoped for a bright new day

in Nigeria where dreams are possible and aspirations are fulfilled, are the

most sensible, most realistic, most practical, and most realizable solutions

to Nigerias problems ever proposed!

• Language: English
• Publisher: AuthorHouse
• Release date: Jun 20, 2011
• ISBN: 9781463406905

Uche Nwakudu

Uche Nwakudu's style of writing has been hailed as unique and audacious. He infuses an intuitive philosophical slant in his writing that gives his reader a pleasingly stimulating and daringly fresh perspective of viewing things. He has devoted much of his writing to biographies, political and social commentary, poetry, non-fiction and fiction. While living in Nigeria through the late 1990s Uche worked as a newspaper journalist, magazine editor, public relations consultant and publisher and wrote scripts for television and movies. Uche was born in Kano, Nigeria and attended Government College, Ughelli and University of Port Harcourt where he studied English Literature. While at the University of Port Harcourt, he founded and published Campus Watch, a campus rag which helped invigorate and accentuate campus life in one of Nigeria’s premier universities in the late 1980s. He holds a Juris Doctor (JD) from the John Marshall Law School, Chicago, USA and is the Principal of the Chicago law firm; Uche O. Nwakudu & Associates, Ltd.

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Contents

HOW TO FIX NIGERIA

PREFACE

REFORM IMPERATIVES FOR A NEW AND SUSTAINABLE NIGERIA

INTRODUCTION

AN APPROACH TO SOLVING NIGERIA’S PROBLEMS

PART I

DECONSTRUCTING NIGERIA’S PROBLEMS

CHAPTER ONE

WHY NIGERIA NEEDS FIXING

CHAPTER TWO

THE REAL PROBLEM WITH NIGERIA

CHAPTER THREE

HOW ETHNICITY DEFINES NIGERIA’S CHARACTER

CHAPTER FOUR

HOW CORRUPTION ATE NIGERIA’S SOUL

CHAPTER FIVE

IMPEDIMENTS TO REFORMS IN NIGERIA

CHAPTER SIX

ROADMAP TO REFORMS IN NIGERIA

PART II

SOLVING NIGERIA’S PROBLEMS

CHAPTER SEVEN

BRAND NEW CONSTITUTION FOR A BRAND NEW NIGERIA

CHAPTER EIGHT

CUT OUR CONSTITUTION ACCORDING TO OUR CLIME

CHAPTER NINE

A CONSTITUTION OF AUTONOMOUS AND EQUAL STAKE HOLDERS

CHAPTER TEN

THE NECESSITY OF A FOURTH TIER OF GOVERNMENT

CHAPTER ELEVEN

PORTRAIT OF A FOUR-TIERED NIGERIA

CHAPTER TWELVE

MANAGING NIGERIA’S NATURAL WEALTH

PART III

PATHWAYS TO CHANGE

CHAPTER THIRTEEN

LEADERSHIP INITIATIVES FOR SWEEPING REFORMS IN NIGERIA

CHAPTER FOURTEEN

BLUEPRINT FOR A PEOPLE’S REVOLUTION IN NIGERIA

PART IV

LETTERS TO FELLOW NIGERIANS

CHAPTER FIFTEEN

DEAR MR. PRESIDENT OF NIGERIA

CHAPTER SIXTEEN

DEAR NIGERIAN POLITICIAN

CHAPTER SEVENTEEN

DEAR EX NIGERIAN GENERAL THINGAMABOB

CHAPTER EIGHTEEN

DEAR RANK AND FILE NIGERIAN POLICE AND NIGERIAN MILITARY

CHAPTER NINETEEN

DEAR ORDINARY NIGERIAN

PREFACE

REFORM IMPERATIVES FOR A NEW AND SUSTAINABLE NIGERIA

NIGERIA, WITHOUT QUESTION, IS MIRED in many serious problems which threaten its very existence.

The biggest and perhaps the most crucial of Nigeria’s problems is that Nigerians generally have no sense of country. This is why they treat their country like no-man’s land fit only to take from and not to give to.

The notion that Nigeria is a no-man’s land has also infused a winner-take-all mentality in the body politics of Nigeria and made political office a gateway to thievery and banditry.

Secondly, the federal system and structures Nigeria’s current democracy is hoisted on is a military creation that was designed, shaped, and tailored to comport to military-style authoritarian dictatorship. This is why political leaders in Nigeria behave like overlords and tin-gods rather than the representatives of the people.

The federal system in Nigeria today is akin to wearing the right shoe on the wrong foot or wearing a dress the wrong side out.

Until we step back and rethink and create a system that is best suited for our twenty-first century clime, the journey to renewing and sustaining Nigeria as one country will be painful if not foolhardy.

Thirdly, governance in Nigeria is the exclusive preserve of the wealthy elite. The ordinary people in Nigeria are not involved and do not have a say in how their country is run. Politicians are loyal and accountable to political party machineries and not to the people. Nigeria’s democracy is a huge scam for the unfettered exploitation of the country’s wealth and economic repression of the ordinary people.

Any meaningful effort at reforming Nigeria must, without exception, address the following reform imperatives:

REDO OF THE CONSTITUTION

The 1999 Nigerian constitution upon which Nigeria’s democracy is erected is a sham document riddled with many inconsistencies and redundancies. We have to scrap the current constitution and draw up one that is based strictly on Nigeria-style federalism tailored to Nigeria’s socio-economic and ethno-cultural realities.

The so-called constitutional amendments of 2010 are insignificant and do not address the fundamental issues facing Nigeria. The amendments are mere cosmetic embellishments tailored by the political elite to consolidate their stranglehold on the reins of power in Nigeria.

RULE OF LAW/COURT SYSTEM

The current court/legal system in Nigeria does not guarantee that the rights of Nigerians are adequately protected. We have to revisit the system and install one that best guarantees the supremacy of the rule of law in Nigeria.

GOVERNANCE/POWERS

The federal system in operation in Nigeria is an authoritarian scam. We have to whittle down considerably the authoritarian powers of the federal government and install a system that ensures appropriate distribution of powers between the states, local governments and the federal government. The states under the new dispensation must be capable of exercising a level of autonomy that guarantees that they can thrive on their own and pursue interests closer to those of the people in their domains. This would have the effect of empowering the ethnic groups in their ethnic centers and de-emphasize competing ethnic interests at the federal level.

THE FOURTH TIER

Government and governance in the current dispensation are too far removed from the ordinary people of Nigeria. A vibrant and successful democracy in Nigeria depends on the participation of grassroots citizens in every nook and cranny of the country. We have to establish a fourth tier of government with administrative powers at the village or autonomous community level to bring governance closer to the people in order to ensure greater access to government resources and better accountability of common resources and public office.

NATIONAL RESOURCE

The current method of resource sharing in Nigeria is unfair and does not effectively compensate the people who directly bear the brunt of resource production. We have to install a system that ensures that while the federal government maintains control and regulation of oil and other natural resources, persons rather than communities enjoy first priority of consideration and are entitled to a percentage of earnings attributable to their appropriated land or facility.

ELECTORAL REFORMS

The so-called 2010 electoral reform touted by the political leadership in Nigeria is a mere cosmetic do-over that will continue to guarantee electoral fraud and undermine the integrity of elections. Real and drastic reforms must be instituted for real democracy to take root in Nigeria. Conduct of elections should be the exclusive preserve of local, municipal and village administrations. The national government has no business in conducting or overseeing the conduct of elections.

INFRASTRUCTURE

Control and regulation of infrastructure projects should remain the preserve of government but private sector participation and investment needs to be encouraged in areas of electricity generation and supply with government’s role strictly limited to regulation and oversight. There is a need for massive and comprehensive overhaul of the infrastructure system in Nigeria with a refocus on large scale investments in modern infrastructure and a sound technological base that would propel Nigeria’s economy from a wholly import dependent economy to a significant manufacturing/export economy.

PUBLIC SERVICE

The present public service system encourages corruption and inefficiency. We have to scrap the federal character reflecting system of balancing employment of public officials and institute a system based on qualification, experience and performance. The focus must be on an effective and efficient government and not on government of competing ethnic interests.

ECONOMY/EDUCATION/TECHNOLOGY

The economic future of Nigeria is bleak as the country continues to depend more and more on imported goods. Massive investments should be made in education and technology so that young people would be better equipped to meet the challenges of the future and through technological innovations help wean Nigeria off reliance on oil as the mainstay of its economy.

INTRODUCTION

AN APPROACH TO SOLVING NIGERIA’S PROBLEMS

Bene diagnoscitur, bene curator

THERE IS A POPULAR BUT rarely applied aphorism that the first step to solving a problem is to understand the problem.

Understanding a problem involves not only deconstructing the genesis and character of the problem but also a deep and clear appreciation of its sundry parts and mechanics.

Understanding a problem is neither equivalent to knowing that the problem exists nor what the problem is. It does not begin and end with finding out what brought about the problem or unraveling what impact the problem has.

Understanding a problem affords the problem solver a clear and broad perspective of the problem solving options available and allows him or her to make the best and most-informed choice about which solutions will work.

Because only very few problem solvers approach problems as they should, many of the world’s problems remain unsolved and many of the ugly situations engendered by these problems remain festering.

This is especially true about Nigeria where just about all of the approaches to problem solving have begun with anything but taking the crucial first step of understanding just what is wrong with the country.

This is evident in the many failed efforts or lack of efforts to address the country’s problems since it became independent of colonial rule in 1960.

For instance, the recent so-called constitutional amendments rather than addressing significant and fundamental issues in the constitution that will radically change the unsavory course of things in Nigeria merely addressed mundane and cosmetic issues.

Why did the political elite who are thumping their chests with pride for the so-called amendments suppose that by granting the national electoral commission financial autonomy it will become truly independent and electoral fraud will be a thing of the past?

As another example, why should we still be talking about religious riots and boundary disputes in Nigeria in the twenty-first century?

It is a disheartening and pathetic reality that these problems have existed in Nigeria for many decades and no serious efforts have been made to solve them and prevent the loss of thousands of innocent lives that occur every year.

The purpose of this book therefore is to put Nigeria’s problems in an eye opening perspective, to better understand these problems and to proffer commonsensical, practical and realistic solutions that would set the country on a path to redemption and help forge a new beginning for the teeming millions of people who call the country their own.

The proffered solutions in the book are premised on the Latin refrain, Bene diagnoscitur, bene curator; meaning that a condition that is well diagnosed can be well cured.

The book is inspired by a growing concern that Nigeria’s numerous problems have escalated to the point that they will very soon leave Nigerians without a country they could call their own.

It is similarly inspired by a profound faith and belief that Nigeria can still be fixed. That no matter how bad and intractable Nigeria’s woes have become, the country can still be salvaged.

There is a reason why corruption and crime and social and moral decay are ubiquitous in Nigeria and there is a reason why they appear insurmountable.

There is a reason why in a country which produces the kind of wealth which would make many countries of the world green with envy, millions of people live in extreme conditions of poverty and deprivation.

There is a reason why a person who ascends to political office in Nigeria has only one purpose in mind; to loot public coffers.

There is a reason why a person who is fortunate to have a civil service job in Nigeria sees it as an opportunity to perpetuate a tradition that ensures that no public good can come from his effort.

There is a reason why the law enforcement personnel in Nigeria would rather look the other way while the most heinous of criminal activity is occurring under his nose.

There is a reason why a military or ex-military brass in Nigeria could flagrantly and wantonly abuse and brutalize an ordinary citizen and no one would dare take him to task.

There is a reason why many Nigerians have lost faith in the salvation of their country and have given up all hope that they would ever have a country they could be proud of.

And there is a reason why many people who could have tried to do something are discouraged from even trying and have become disinterested in any effort aimed at solving Nigeria’s burgeoning problems.

In setting our sights at reforms in Nigeria, we should be able to take actions that would cause us at the end of the day to feel confident that our country has been renewed and that its future looks promising.

The book is Nigeria unraveled. It succinctly articulates the real problems with Nigeria and proffers well reasoned and practical ways about how the country can be made to work for all of its citizens.

As Nigeria takes one more turn into another political season, the book is intended as a roadmap for how the country can be reformed.

The book consists of four parts. Part A deconstructs and lays bare the root of Nigeria’s problems and provides a unique multi-metrical and analytical perspective of how they have tracked Nigeria from its beginnings until this day.

Part B provides carefully articulated solutions to Nigeria’s problems; from constitutional and electoral reforms to rule of law and infrastructure.

Part C explores the methods by which the solutions could be actualized considering that as a matter of conventional wisdom, change, especially change that threatens to upturn the cart of the status quo, will be aggressively resisted by those who will benefit if the status quo remains intact.

Part D consists of letters to selected Nigerians and reminds everyone of them of the need to become part of a collective drive to bring about the much-needed change in Nigeria.

The book is intended