Has God Indeed Said?: The Preservation of the Text of the New Testament
By Phillip Kayser and Wilbur Pickering
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About this ebook
Has God preserved His Word? Sadly, many Christians and numerous versions of the Bible assume that 4% of the text of the New Testament is forever lost. This booklet's aim is to set the reader's mind at ease on this question and to convince him that God has indeed preserved His word in keeping with His promise: "Till heaven and earth pass away, one jot or one tittle will by no means pass from the law" (Matt. 5:18).
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Reviews for Has God Indeed Said?
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- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Deja muy claro los puntos más importantes (en mi opinión) y de forma concisa en relación con la polémica del texto griego del Nuevo Testamento. El entendimiento de las presuposiciones Escriturales fue particularmente útil para mi.
Book preview
Has God Indeed Said? - Phillip Kayser
Has God Indeed Said?
The Preservation of the Text of the New Testament
Phil Kayser
Creative Commons byThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Table of Contents
1. The Challenge to the Biblical Text: Has God Indeed Said?
Introduction
The Egyptian Texts Are Corrupt
The Two Primary Egyptian Texts
Humanistic versus Biblical Presuppositions
2. God Has Indeed Spoken: Proper Use of Textual Criticism
1. Every Word Preserved
2. Accountable to Every Word
3. Protective Providence
4. Faithful Transmission
5. Suspect Grammar
6. No Guessing Allowed
7. Suspect Singular Witnesses
8. The Issue of Numbers
9. Isolation of Errant Texts
10. Number, Weight, and Age
11. Caution with Internal Evidence Assumptions
Conclusion: What Authority Guides Us?
3. Examination of Alexandrian Texts
Why Should We Listen to Egypt?
The Proper Attitude Toward the Text
The Necessity of Proficiency
Who Had Access to the Autographs?
Can Alexandrian Manuscripts be Trusted?
Conclusion
About the Author
Notes
On the cover:
The first page of Galatians in P46. Dated about 200 AD, this is one of several papyri that refute the idea that Byzantine readings are late. Though it is a corrupt Egyptian text, it shows that Hort’s theory of transmission is absolutely false.
1. The Challenge to the Biblical Text: Has God Indeed Said?
Introduction
Ever since Genesis 3:1, Satan has sought to place doubts into the minds of God’s people about what God has revealed. Satan’s question, Has God indeed said…?
has been repeated in many creative ways, but the end result is always the same: a loss of confidence.
When versions of the Bible disagree with each other on what God has indeed said, believers are perplexed. This book is designed to answer that question and restore a sense of confidence that the Bible does indeed belong to us and to our children forever, that we may do all the words of this law
(Deut. 29:29). A theoretical text, buried in the sands of Egypt, is not sufficient. How can we obey all the words of God’s Bible if all the words of that Bible have not been preserved?
The Egyptian Texts Are Corrupt
Dr. Pickering’s essay clearly shows why the manuscripts underlying the NIV, the NASB, the ESV and most modern versions are not reliable, whereas the majority of Greek manuscripts¹ of the New Testament can be trusted. While many modern translations repeatedly appeal to the Alexandrian (Egyptian) manuscripts as being the oldest and best manuscripts,
the truth of the matter is that many evidences show them to be the most corrupted and unreliable of the manuscripts.
An estimated 28,500 variants exist within the Egyptian manuscripts.² Since there are almost 200,000 words in the New Testament,³ this amounts to an incredible one in seven words that have been corrupted in this supposedly oldest and best
manuscript tradition! Granted, most of those Egyptian texts tend to be ignored by textual critics in their actual practice of textual criticism, and most of the mistakes are so obvious that there is little debate about whether it is a mistake.
But we are analyzing the reliability of the copyists, not whether the mistakes can be easily recognized. And on this score, all of the Alexandrian manuscripts are defective. For example, if even the three most trusted manuscripts (B, א, and A) are compared to the Majority Text, then 8% of the New Testament still comes into question. Granted, half of those differences are spelling differences, word order and other inconsequential