Home Book of Cooking Venison and Other Natural Meats
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The flavor of the outdoors on every page is as pungent as the sweet, wafting smoke of a cookfire. Sitting down to your table at home with the product of the corner butcher shop brings a full tummy; sitting down to nature’s table with natural meat that you’ve stalked and prepared yourself brings a freedom comparable only to that of the woodlands itself. Along with that full tummy.
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Home Book of Cooking Venison and Other Natural Meats - Bradford Angier
Home Book of Cooking Venison and Other Natural Meats
Home Book of Cooking Venison and Other Natural Meats
Bradford Angier
STACKPOLE
BOOKS
Lanham • Boulder • New York • London
Published by Stackpole Books
An imprint of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.
4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706
www.rowman.com
Unit A, Whitacre Mews, 26-34 Stannary Street, London SE11 4AB
Distributed by NATIONAL BOOK NETWORK
Copyright © 1975 by Bradford Angier
First Stackpole Books paperback edition 2017
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
The hardback edition of this book was previously catalogued by the Library of Congress as follows:
Angier, Bradford.
Home book of cooking venison and other natural meats
1. Cookery (Venison) 2. Cookery (Game) I. Title.
TX751.A52 641.6’91 74-31384
ISBN 0-8117-0812-8
ISBN 0-8117-0812-8 (cloth : alk. paper)
ISBN 978-0-8117-3685-5 (pbk : alk. paper)
ISBN 978-0-8117-6630-2 (electronic)
The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992.
Printed in the United States of America
DEDICATION
For Clyde P. Peters
my good and able friend
who is always helping
Other Books by Bradford Angier
LOOKING FOR GOLD: THE MODERN PROSPECTOR’S HANDBOOK
FIELD GUIDE TO EDIBLE WILD PLANTS
THE FREIGHTER TRAVEL MANUAL
INTRODUCTION TO CANOEING
(with Zack Taylor)
SURVIVAL WITH STYLE
WILDERNESS GEAR YOU CAN MAKE YOURSELF
ONE ACRE AND SECURITY
FEASTING FREE ON WILD EDIBLES
HOW TO LIVE IN THE WOODS ON PENNIES A DAY
THE ART AND SCIENCE OF TAKING TO THE WOODS
(with C. B. Colby)
A STAR TO THE NORTH
(with Barbara Corcoran)
HOME MEDICAL HANDBOOK
(with E. Russel Kodet, M.D.)
MORE FREE-FOR-THE-EATING WILD FOODS
BEING YOUR OWN WILDERNESS DOCTOR
(with E. Russel Kodet, M.D.)
GOURMET COOKING FOR FREE
THE GHOST OF SPIRIT RIVER
(with Jeanne Dixon)
SKILLS FOR TAMING THE WILDS
FREE FOR THE EATING
HOME IN YOUR PACK
MISTER RIFLEMAN
(with Colonel Townsend Whelen)
WE LIKE IT WILD
WILDERNESS COOKERY
ON YOUR OWN IN THE WILDERNESS
(with Colonel Townsend Whelen)
LIVING OFF THE COUNTRY
HOW TO BUILD YOUR HOME IN THE WOODS
AT HOME IN THE WOODS
The jacket art showing author Bradford Angier grilling moose steaks was taken from an original oil painting executed and photographed (1974) by Walton C. Titus. The line drawings on pages 14, 22, 72, 79, 132 and 176 were done by Arthur J. Anderson. Sketches on pages 36, 88, 100, 108, 124, 144 and 157 were reproduced by permission from Thomas Bewick’s book 1800 Woodcuts by Thomas Bewick and His School, published (1962) in the U.S.A. by Dover Publications, Inc.
Contents
INTRODUCTION
1BIG GAME
Big game meat at its best with recipes employing venison, moose, bear, caribou, elk, buffalo, boar, antelope — even mountain sheep and goats . . . how to make big game hash . . . how to utilize marrow, and how to make jerky and pemmican
2GAME BIRDS
How to prepare toothsome meals using wild ducks and geese, rail, pheasant, quail, partridge, grouse, pigeons and doves, woodcock, wild turkey, prairie chicken, and ptarmigan . . . how to use game bird livers . . . a way of serving chukar partridge — even crow
3SMALL GAME
The choicest ways of preparing and serving rabbit, squirrel, woodchuck, beaver, porcupine, and raccoon — even muskrat, lynx and cougar
4OTHER NATURAL MEATS
The author’s favorite ways of preparing and serving meals using over-the-counter beef, lamb, pork, and domestic fowl
INTRODUCTION
IN THE YOUNG countries of the United States and Canada, even city inhabitants dwell close to their pioneer background, and the small glowing campfire continues to be part of the North American wilderness heritage, although these days it frequently finds expression in the patio grill and the backyard rotisserie. Seldom are these instincts aroused any more taste-temptingly than with sputtering moose steaks and braces of mallard and woodcock roasted to such a turn that their brown skin seems ready to burst with richness.
This republic came of age eating venison and wearing buckskin. We were weaned as a nation on deer meat, took our first venturesome steps in deerhide moccasins, and saw our initial daylight through buckskin—scraped thin as parchment, greased for transparency, and stretched over log cabin windows in place of glass. Today, the multiplying descendants of these earlier whitetails and muleys can add much to the pleasure of the dining room.
For noteworthy dining, too, there’s nothing like the game birds that carry with them the savor of smoky upland afternoons and of sleet-chilled mornings relished in companionable blinds. Then there’s the small game, much of it considerable more of a treat than even deer, mose, elk, caribou, antelope, and their ilk.
A case in point is the dam-building beaver, now in civilization often a pest on which there is sometimes a bounty, which provided greater incentive for the exploration and development of this continent than any other animal. Lured by their thick glossy pelts, trappers ventured further and further into wild country, to be followed by our pioneer ancestors seeking new homes. Explorers traveled deeper into the North American wilderness in search of fresh beaver cuttings, and towns strung along their trails. As for moist dark beaver meat, this smells and tastes like Christmas turkey. The fat, white, gelatinous tails, which Vilhjalmur Stefansson included among this continent’s five greatest delicacies, go so well with thick pea soup, to mention just one possibility, that an innocent will think he is eating his way across France.
Fresh, plump, rare meat is the single natural food that contains all the vitamins, minerals, and other nutriments essential for mankind’s good health. Neither anything else, nor any particular portions, need be eaten. Savory roasts, if that is what you prefer, will furnish you with all the nourishment needed to keep you robust for a month, a year, or a decade.
What’s one way to accomplish this in gourmet fashion, to whatever degree you may with, during these days of high prices? By not passing up the small game that is freely available to many of us, often throughout the entire year, and which in numerous cases, as when there is a crow or woodchuck shooter in the family, if not eaten will only be wasted.
Although you likely won’t want to go to such extremes, it is at least interesting to note that Vilhjalmur Stefansson, the greatest terrestrial explorer of this century, proved the efficacy of the all-meat diet for human beings by living with his companions exclusively off the country on a number of his extended Arctic expeditions. Stefansson even cured two cases of scurvy on his travels by an exclusive diet of fresh, rare caribou meat and water, exploding a lot more theories.
Then, even as now, an all-meat and water diet was suspect in a number of quarters but Stef, with whom I used to correspond, and a former companion of the North, Karsten Andersen, put themselves on an exclusive all-meat and water diet for one year in New york City, very closely supervised by physicians at Bellevue Hospital, and were found to be in far more perfect health at the end of that period than might have been expected if they had eaten the best, so-called well balanced city fare. Since then Vena and I have lived on all-meat and water diets for months at a time without the slightest of ill effects—quite the contrary—and I am completely sold on it. Several M.D.’s who over the years have helped me check some of my work agree with me on this meat question entirely. However, this does not set forth to be a medical book. Ask your own doctor.
When I was a bachelor in Boston, writing adverising and trade paper copy, by the pressure of economics as well as personal preference my table contained a large proportion of game meat, the product of repeated forays into the northern New England and Maritime wildernesses. Then Vena came along, and we took to the woods for good, seeking what was then one of the wildest and least explored portions of the continent, the headwaters of the Peace River in northern British Columbia where population normally ran one human being for every 12 1/2 square miles.
Here, too by choice as well as necessity, we lived to a large extent off the country on both big and small game which in self defense, now with my wife’s and sourdough neighbors’ help, I continued to prepare in the most appetizing ways possible. From all these experiences, this book of kitchen-tested recipes has evolved.
chapter one
BIG GAME
THERE IS A self-sufficiency about cooking big game, as though even if the day ever comes when we are dependent upon our own resources for survival, we will still be able to get along handsomely. But one has to go about such cookery capably, for wild meat with certain exceptions lacks fat, which has to be supplied by one’s own efforts, and the active existences big game animals lead in the unconfined wild places can make their resulting steaks and roasts dry and stringy if certain provisions are not made to overcome these deficiencies. But it’s all most worthwhile. Prepared most advantageously, wild meat brings a woodland freedom and savor to even the deepest city canyon.
Much depends on the animal’s being properly dressed and cooled immediately after the successful stalk, but this is in the province of the sportsman. Once it reaches home, the simplest method of caring for big game is to have a locker company or possibly a not too-overworked butcher take over the problems of skinning, aging, cutting, wrapping, labeling, and freezing in packages that can later be conveniently handled in the kitchen. In any event, the animals should be initially hung in a dark, well ventilated, dry place in near-freezing temperatures for at least a week or ten days before being processed, although sometimes this provision is taken care of before one can get it out of the wilderness.
The portions, each ready to use, should be in sizes designed for cooking all at one time. If you are doing the job yourself, wrap them snugly enough to avoid air pockets in moisture-vapor-resistant coverings that will make the packets airtight and thus help to stop drying.
Two layers of waxed paper should be inserted between any individual steaks, chops, or fillets combined in the same package so these can be later easily separated.
Freeze as rapidly as possible at zero or lower temperature. Most frozen game can be cooked either with or without thawing. But additional cooking time must be allowed for meats not first thawed, just how much being dependent on the shape and size of the cut. Lower cooking temperatures are also required, or the meat will be dried on the outside before it can be warmed through to the middle.
So that you can be more certain of what you are doing, you may choose to thaw the meat first for this reason. You must do this anyway if a meat tenderizer is to be effective. Thawing is more effectively accomplished, with a minimum of drying, in the refrigerator in the original wrappings.
Because of its general leanness, most big game keeps especially well, although to relish the finest it has to offer in flavor and texture you should eat it before the next hunting season. However, a plump bear should be used within four months to be at its tastiest. Such tidbits as heart, liver, kidneys, and tongue will keep three months at zero degrees. There are also local laws defining both storage and possession limits of big game.
Unless otherwise apparent, all recipes are geared for four diners.
FRENCH-FRIED VENISON
Don’t get started cooking these for a hungry crew when you yourself are famished, or they will keep you so busy you won’t have time yourself to eat. In any event, cut strips of venison as long as French-fried potatoes but about twice as thick. Dip in beaten egg and then roll in fine cracker crumbs. Chili 1/2 hour if convenient so that the coating will adhere more closely.
Get your deep fat heated to 370°. Put in the strips of meat, a few at a time, using a basket, sieve, or perforated spoon. Fry until golden brown. Then spread on crumpled paper toweling to drain, salt them, and serve hot. Any that remain will make tasty hors d’ouvres.
Or if you’d rather bake these tidbits, cut them the same as before. Dip in melted butter or margarine, spread in a shallow pan and, turning occasionally, bake in a hot 400° oven until golden brown. Sprinkle with salt and serve. Either way they’ll become as famous in your own small circle as the Francis Barraud trademark of the fox terrier fascinated by the phonograph.
VENISON STICKS
Again, cut your venison steak like French fries only about twice as thick. Dip in melted butter or margarine. Lay in a single layer in a shallow, greased pan. Dust with garlic salt, paprika, monosodium glutamate, and parsley flakes. Turning occasionally, bake in a preheated hot 400° oven for 15 minutes or until the sticks are golden brown. Sprinkle with Parmesan cheese and serve hot. These venison sticks are particularly for those unfortunate few who still believe that enjoying deer meat is as unlikely as singing a fugue.
VENISON CHIPS
Here’s another one that’ll keep you hopping for awhile if you have a hungry bunch to feed. Cut off a long uniform slab of venison whose end is of about sandwich dimensions. Using your sharpest knife, remove slices, from an end of this, that are no more than 1/2 inch thick. Have a loaf of thinly sliced, preferably sourdough bread handy.
Saying there are a quartet of you eating, melt 1/4 stick of butter or margarine in a heavy frypan that’s large enough to hold 4 slices in a single layer. Get the frypan sizzling hot.
Using a spatula, lay in the 4 slices and sear 15 seconds on one side, turn, and cook the same amount of time on the other side. Then salt and pepper to taste, tip the contents of the pan onto a hot platter, spread 2 slices of bread for each piece of meat with the juices, anchor a slab of venison between, and fall to. Keep this up as long as appetites and ingredients hold out.
SWEET’N SOUR VENISON TENDERLOIN
For 4 pounds of venison tenderloin, so delicious that it’ll be quickly devoured by a hungry quartet, prepare a sauce by slowly sauteing a thinly sliced medium-size onion and a minced clove of garlic in 1/2 stick of butter or margarine until the onion is translucent only and the grease unbrowned. Then mix in 3 tablespoons lemon juice, 1 tablespoon brown sugar, 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce, 2 teaspoons salt, and 8 sliced medium-size mushrooms.
Set the tenderloin in a greased pan and spoon the sauce atop it. Cook uncovered in a preheated hot 400° oven for about 45 minutes or until done to your own personal satisfaction, basting occasionally and testing for doneness. Slice the meat and