Pay Less Tax on Your Income In a Day For Canadians For Dummies
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Pay Less Tax on Your Income In a Day For Canadians For Dummies - Christie Henderson
Introduction
If you’re like many Canadians, much of your time is spent at work. Among us are farmers and bankers and teachers and bus drivers and tax accountants, plus occupations that many of us have yet to imagine. But the one thing that we all have in common is that we work to get paid so that we have income to enjoy the rest of our lives. In this book, we offer strategies to help you hold on to as much of that income as possible, whether you’re an employee or a business owner.
Employees are very limited in the expenses they can deduct when calculating the tax they owe to the CRA and therefore, much to the chagrin of many Canadians, employment income is where we pay the bulk of our taxes. But don’t despair — with some planning and a better understanding of how the CRA views employment income, you just might end up with a few more dollars in your pocket after all is said and done.
As for you business owners, running a small business is no small
feat. Issues arise continually that need your attention — customers, manufacturing, marketing, sales, labour relations, and so on. And then there are the taxes. In this book, we tackle many tax issues that a small business owner must face. Tonnes of these issues can lead to positive tax planning opportunities to help maximize after-tax income for you and your family.
What You Can Do In A Day
The goal of Pay Less Tax on Your Income In A Day For Canadians For Dummies is to help you understand the basic rules of Canadian taxes and how they can benefit you. Whether you’re your own boss or you work for someone else, you need to know what income and benefits are taxable and what types of deductions and credits you’re entitled to claim. This can make a huge difference in how much tax you pay each year.
You can read the chapters straight through and get an overview of the essential tax information as we’ve outlined it, or you can have a look at the Table of Contents and pick and choose the information that applies to you. How you use this book is up to you. So dive in, and start saving money!
Foolish Assumptions
Here’s what we’re assuming about you. You work for a living, either for someone else or yourself, and you’re interested in Canadian taxes. You want to make sure you keep as much of your money in your pocket as possible.
Icons Used in This Book
To help you navigate your way through this book, we place icons in the margins. Here’s a list of the icons and what they mean:
remember_4c.eps When you see this icon, you’ll find a friendly reminder of stuff we discuss elsewhere in the book or of points we really, really want you to remember.
tip_4c.eps The bull’s-eye marks the spot for smart tax tips and timesavers to help you get your tax return done quickly and with a minimum amount of pain.
technicalstuff_4c.eps This nerdy guy appears beside discussions that aren’t critical when you just want to know the basic concepts and get answers to your tax questions — that is, when you’re using the book as a quick reference days before your return is due (you wouldn’t do that, now, would you?).
warning_4c.eps Don’t make these common but costly mistakes with your taxes! Aren’t we nice folks to point them out?
5minuteexercise.eps Take a break from the text for a quick exercise designed to help you get a better grasp of Canadian taxes.
exploresomemore.eps When you see this icon, head to this book’s companion website at www.dummies.com/inaday/paylesstaxonincome. Online, you’ll find more-detailed information about topics that we cover in the book.
Chapter 1
Workin’ for the Weekend (or for Retirement)
In This Chapter
arrow Determining your employment status
arrow Investigating retirement saving options
No matter what your working situation is, it’s your responsibility to understand what taxes you’re accountable for and to ensure you’re filing the proper returns. We’re here to help!
That’s what this chapter is all about. We help you figure out your employment status and give you the lowdown on how this affects your tax bill. We also take a look at some of the different tax rules that apply to your retirement saving plans and how these can benefit your long-term financial plans — because it doesn’t matter what your employment status is, we all want to retire some day!
Understanding Your Employment Status
Are you your own boss? Of course we’d all like to think we’re our own bosses, but the CRA wants to know specifically whether you’re self-employed or an employee. For many people the answer is simple, but for others it’s not so obvious. The CRA makes the distinction between self-employed and employed based on several factors or tests — and the distinction can make a huge difference in your taxable income. If you’re an employee, the Income Tax Act restricts the expenses you can deduct from your employment income. Basically, if a deduction isn’t specifically mentioned in the Act, it’s not deductible. Self-employed individuals don’t have these same restrictions.
The ups and downs of self-employment
In most situations it’s advantageous to arrange your business relationships so that you’re an independent contractor (self-employed) rather than an employee. This is because independent contractors are entitled to claim deductions for many expenses not deductible by an employee.
remember_4c.eps That all sounds nice, sure, but be aware that self-employment comes with its own drawbacks. As a self-employed person you’ll be responsible for paying the employer’s share of Canada Pension Plan (CPP) contributions, which doubles your overall contribution. As well, before leaping at the opportunity to become your own boss, remember this: If your business venture fails, there will be no Employment Insurance (EI) or severance waiting for