Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

Only $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

Dubliners
Dubliners
Dubliners
Ebook260 pages4 hours

Dubliners

Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

4/5

()

Read preview

About this ebook

The stories were written when Irish nationalism was at its peak, and a search for a national identity and purpose was raging; at a crossroads of history and culture, Ireland was jolted by various converging ideas and influences. They centre on Joyce's idea of an epiphany: a moment where a character experiences self-understanding or illumination. Many of the characters in Dubliners later appear in minor roles in Joyce's novel Ulysses. The initial stories in the collection are narrated by child protagonists, and as the stories continue, they deal with the lives and concerns of progressively older people. This is in line with Joyce's tripartite division of the collection into childhood, adolescence and maturity.


THERE was no hope for him this time: it was the third stroke. Night after night I had passed the house (it was vacation time) and studied the lighted square of window: and night after night I had found it lighted in the same way, faintly and evenly. If he was dead, I thought, I would see the reflection of candles on the darkened blind for I knew that two candles must be set at the head of a corpse. He had often said to me: "I am not long for this world," and I had thought his words idle. Now I knew they were true. Every night as I gazed up at the window I said softly to myself the word paralysis. It had always sounded strangely in my ears, like the word gnomon in the Euclid and the word simony in the Catechism. But now it sounded to me like the name of some maleficent and sinful being. It filled me with fear, and yet I longed to be nearer to it and to look upon its deadly work.
Old Cotter was sitting at the fire, smoking, when I came downstairs to supper. While my aunt was ladling out my stirabout he said, as if returning to some former remark of his:


"No, I wouldn't say he was exactly... but there was something queer... there was something uncanny about him. I'll tell you my opinion...."


He began to puff at his pipe, no doubt arranging his opinion in his mind. Tiresome old fool! When we knew him first he used to be rather interesting, talking of faints and worms; but I soon grew tired of him and his endless stories about the distillery.


"I have my own theory about it," he said. "I think it was one of those... peculiar cases.... But it's hard to say...."
He began to puff again at his pipe without giving us his theory. My uncle saw me staring and said to me:
"Well, so your old friend is gone, you'll be sorry to hear."


"Who?" said I.
"Father Flynn."
"Is he dead?"



  ABOUT AUTHOR:


  James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (1882 – 1941) was an Irish novelist and poet, considered to be one of the most influential writers in the modernist avant-garde of the early 20th century. Joyce is best known for Ulysses (1922), a landmark work in which the episodes of Homer's Odyssey are paralleled in an array of contrasting literary styles, perhaps most prominent among these the stream of consciousness technique he perfected. Other major works are the short-story collection Dubliners (1914), and the novels A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916) and Finnegans Wake (1939). His complete oeuvre also includes three books of poetry, a play, occasional journalism, and his published letters.

LanguageEnglish
Release dateApr 4, 2015
ISBN9786155529764
Author

James Joyce

James Joyce (1882–1941) was an Irish poet, novelist, and short story writer, considered to be one of the most influential authors of the 20th century. His most famous works include Dubliners (1914), A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916), Ulysses (1922), and Finnegans Wake (1939).

Read more from James Joyce

Related to Dubliners

Related ebooks

Gothic For You

View More

Related articles

Reviews for Dubliners

Rating: 3.927960836813187 out of 5 stars
4/5

3,276 ratings95 reviews

What did you think?

Tap to rate

Review must be at least 10 words

  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Sure, this collection was written by none other than James Joyce, but let's be perfectly honest: this book encapsulates what Thoreu was talking about when he stated the obvious: "the mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation." After finishing this collection of failed lives, broken dreams, religious superstition, alcoholic excess, harsh memories, heartbreak, double-dealing, etc, I am going to need lots of ice cream to cleanse my palate of from the taste of a 'why even bother' mentality. And to think that my Irish grandmother was living in these very streets as this book was written! No wonder she left! Despair at its most relentless; as one character notes, "I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger." And he was one of the lucky ones!
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    A reread of Dubliners, which I haven't read in half a century. A first read of the Norton Critical Edition with its supplementary materials. Dubliners could get 5***** on its own, but the supplementary materials in this NCE are absolutely superb, even better than the usually excellent NCE material. Especially good were Howard Ehrlich's " 'Araby' in Context: The 'Splendid Bazaar,' Irish Orientalism, and James Clarence Mangan" and Victor Cheng's "Empire and Patriarchy in 'The Dead'."
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Verzameling korte verhalen, nogal wisselend van niveau, geen meesterwerken maar wel gedegen vakmanschap. Gemeenschappelijk katholieke verwijzingen, band met Dublin. Telkens een schokkende gebeurtenis voor de betrokken persoon. Apart: langere essay The Dead, subliem-wervelend.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I began reading my lovely new Folio edition right out of the wrapper, and at first I couldn't quite see what the point of it all was. The first few stories, despite the clear brilliance of the writing---characters fully drawn in a couple sentences, images so sharp the smells of theriverthepubthesickroom come off the page--seemed to be all middle. The end of a story felt like the end of a chapter and I looked to pick up the scrap of thread that surely must be found in the pages to follow, but it never appeared. As so often happens with collections of short fiction, I connected with some of the pieces and not so much (or not at all) with others. I skipped one entirely after two paragraphs (that almost always happens too). But, and this will be no surprise to anyone who has read ANYTHING by Joyce (because it will have been "The Dead", 9 times out of 10), the final selection, "The Dead" just dropped me on my keister. It's perfectly made; the words are all Right-- there's never a lightning bolt when a lightning bug is what's wanted. It begins, it proceeds, it ends--in fact it ends with a paragraph so exquisite that, had I a drop of Irish blood in me, I would have been wailing. As it was, a tear was enough. My beloved cadre of 30-something current and former English professors (@lycomayflower, @geatland and others) have sung the praises of this story in my hearing over the last 10 years or so, and they don't exaggerate.Review written in August 2014
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    While shopping for books recently on Amazon, I was trying to upgrade my reading list through the addition of some “classics” that I’d avoided in the past. In doing so, I discovered a couple of relatively short works by authors that were somewhat intimidating by reputation. Having done a little research, I was pretty sure that authors such as Camus, Sartre, Joyce and Faulkner would probably not be to my liking. Nevertheless, I picked up Camus’ The Plague and Dubliners by James Joyce, emboldened by their brevity. In hindsight, I’m glad I did, though I’m unlikely to delve much deeper.This short (140 relatively dense pages) work is a compilation of short stories centered upon the Irish city of Dublin near the turn of the 20th century. These short stories are VERY short, most in the range of 5-10 pages long. I don’t necessarily dislike short stories, however I like for my short stories to be at least long enough to actually tell a story and this collection fails in that regard. Many of the offerings merely paint a tapestry, albeit in beautiful prose, but fall short of actually engaging the reader. In truth, there are no “stories” as much as vignettes. They were very reminiscent of many of the short Hemingway stories I’d read; beautifully written, but too short to capture my interest.I was quite disappointed after having read the first three or four very short vignettes, but it soon became apparent that the short stories were coalescing into a larger picture and the reader begins to get a more complete picture of the city, its people and their culture. Then, the final story, The Dead, proves a fitting capstone to the collection. Far longer than the other stories, at about 30 pages, it is by far the most powerful and memorable of the stories.Bottom line: This is a very short book containing very short stories, most of which are TOO short for my taste. Taken as a collection, however, they serve the purpose of making the reader familiar with the city, its people and their period in history. The final work makes the entire effort worthwhile. It was a two star effort through the first half, becoming three star as the stories coalesced, vaulted to four star by the final story.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    The Dead is quite the most moving love story I've ever read. For anyone who's lost someone.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Dubliners is comprised of 15 short and simple stories all centered around the people of Dublin. To sum up the collection it is a portrait of a city as seen from the eyes of the people living there. The very first story, The Sisters, is nothing more than a family's reaction to a priest's death. While the characters are not connected, their stories are. Life and death, love and loss, youth and aging, poverty and wealth. Joyce does a remarkable job capturing the spirit of the Irish while revealing universal truths about mankind as a whole. It is as if we, as readers, get to peek into the character's lives and are witness to moments of our own circumstance.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Enjoyed all but a couple of these stories. Dublin, the time and the characters come through fully formed. Apart from a couple - 'Ivy Day in the Committee Room' for example, though that was partly because I don't know enough the history of Irish politics. 'The Dead' is celebrated according to my edition, and it's easy to see why, though not by describing its plot. That's the strength though - it's a dinner party with dancing, nothing more dramatic than that on the surface, but there are many more stories subsumed within, and you can't help but share some of Gabriel's feelings as time goes on.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    The stories are very well written, however just not long enough to get connected to the characters which is a shame.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Such wonderful writing! The book gets better the further you go, because the stories create a vivid picture of a city and time. Although these are short stories, in one sense this is a novel. Makes me think of "Winesburg, Ohio" (which I just realized I need to add to my list of books read).
  • Rating: 1 out of 5 stars
    1/5
    I have a list of major authors whom I’ve never read in a Notepad file: Dickens, Faulkner, Carver, Woolf, etc. This stems from being a young reader in the 21st century, looking back across history at the overwhelming weight of the human canon. My theory is that while there are far too many great books in the world for anybody to read in one lifetime, you should try to read at least one book from all the major authors, to sample their style and see if they take your fancy or not, to discover whether you want to pursue their works further. James Joyce is on that list, and since there is not a chance in hell I’m ever going to read Ulysses, I thought it appropriate to read his short story anthology Dubliners.I’m not going to try to talk my way around it: I hated this book. It was extremely tedious. Rarely did any of the fifteen stories gathered within capture my attention in any way; more often than not, I found myself distracted and daydreaming, and had to keep snapping my focus back to the page. I finished the book yesterday and can properly summarise exactly zero of the stories for you. I can tell you virtually nothing about the plots they contain, let alone the thematic weight they are supposed to carry. This is not to say that they are bad or useless or pointless; merely that whatever literary heft they have was lost on this reader. Dubliners, just so we’re clear, is not written in the same deliberately confusing modernist stream-of-consciousness style that Ulysses and Finnegan’s Wake are. It’s a perfectly normal, ordinary style of writing. It’s just very, very boring.I’m not a stupid or crass reader. I have read, enjoyed, appreciated and even loved the works of Herman Melville, Ernest Hemingway, J.M. Coetzee and Peter Carey, to name a few. But I hated Dubliners, and if that makes me a philistine then so be it.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I enjoyed this collection because I doubt anyone writes short stories like this anymore. Dubliners is composed of vignettes looking into the lives of ordinary people and does not aspire to show extraordinary moments but rather the small ones that happen everyday. Although many of the stories feature epiphanies rendered from these small moments, others simply depict in realistic fashion an experience that could happen to anyone with no reflection by the character whatsoever. My favorites from the collection are Araby, Eveline, Two Gallants, The Boarding House, A Little Cloud, Clay, A Painful Case, A Mother, Grace, and of course, The Dead. One may notice I have listed there 10 of the 15 stories, and I suppose that is a reflection of how much I loved the book. It did take me over a year to complete, if only because I kept putting off reading The Dead because I wanted a suitable moment to give it its due consideration.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Reading Joyce's short stories here, I was strangely reminded of Tolstoy, for a reason I can't quite think of. I enjoyed Joyce's character studies, and found them an insightful introduction to life in Dublin at the turn of the last century. That said, I found the whole to be slow-going, and sometimes quite a lot of work. I drifted off at times and had to reread whole paragraphs.
  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5
    A practice run for Portrait of the Artist As a Young Man and Ulysses. Some good moments, but a lot of flops; the only "great" stories are Araby, Eveline, and The Dead. Not that the others aren't enjoyable; Joyce is at his best when he has more breathing room than the short story form allows.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    This book was my 'A' level set book and I enjoyed it as narrative without understanding much of its significance. I got Bolt's preface to Joyce, as a prelude to another attempt at 'Ulysses' and re-read it. It's deep and experimental, but a good read at the same time. A great insight into Dublin just before WW1 and humanity in general, take what you want, it's here.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I give Dubliners only 4 1/2 because there seems to be more than a half point gap between this and Ulysses, Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man and Finnegan's Wake. I admit I am unfairly punishing Joyce by comparing him against himself. Joyce is one of the most brilliant authors to have ever worked with the English language.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I can't explain why I love this book so much, but I found it incredible. Perhaps it was the simple tales about average people or the glimpses into the oddities of everyday life. In any case, the collection of quick stories is thoroughly entertaining and should be on everyone's must-read list
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    These stories of Irish life at the turn of the century seem oddly incomplete. The trick is to bring your own intellect to bear on them. You add the final gloss. I love Joyce's allusive tone. "Grace" is my favourite. In its broad, roundabout discursive manner with its heavy accent on the vernacular and heavily allusive (if deliberately innaccurate) style, it reminds me of a late Kipling Story, like Dayspring Mishandled or The Janeites. There is a hiddne narrative here. Can you spot what is going on amongst these "Christian" men?
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Perfection in character studies. When people talk about Joyce being the granddaddy of writing in the twentieth century, I'd say these are the crib notes for all the kids who were listening. Since most of the stories lack a resolution, they probably leave you unsatisfied. I like it that way, though, since it's almost impossible to ever get an ending that seems "right" in my eyes.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Sad to say, but I have never before read anything by James Joyce although I knew this was a serious omission in my reading life. I took the easy way out, and started with Joyce's short stories, Dubliners, set in middle class, early 20th century Ireland.I do like the way that some of the stories were loosely interconnected, the way a character in one would pop up again in another. And I liked the earlier stories, the ones with children and then adolescents, best. Some of the writing is lovely, and some of my favorite quotes are:“The barometer of his emotional nature was set for a spell of riot.”“He had an odd autobiographical habit which led him to compose in his mind from time to time a short sentence about himself containing a subject in the third person and a predicate in the past tense. He never game alms to beggars and walked firmly, carrying a stout hazel.”“He had dismissed his wife so sincerely from his gallery of pleasures that he did not suspect that anyone else would take an interest in her.”Joyce's descriptions of characters were wonderful. To me, however, the stories were not, for the most part, especially interesting. I'd finish one and think, “Is that all there is?” Perhaps I'm just a reader who needs more definitive conclusion, more action, perhaps I just missed the point and am showing my ignorance. I'm going to give Joyce another try. But not just yet.About the specific edition I read – avoid the free Kindle edition. The occasional typo didn't bother me too much, but in the story “Ivy Day in the Committee Room,” the free Kindle version was missing the entire “The Death of Parnell” poem, and that poem was integral to the story. Fortunately, I had an old copy sitting on my shelf, and I switched to it. However, my rating is based on my opinion of the writing, not on any particular edition.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Reading Joyce is like what reading was like when you were a kid - an almost physical experience. He is so good at creating an atmosphere, you can almost smell the air of turn-of-the century Dublin as you follow his characters through their quietly unsatisfied lives. 'Dubliners', in 15 sketches of hugely different people, gives you a very profound sense of what this city (and in fact the entire country) was like at the time, suspended in limbo; clinging to tradition in a sometimes mechanical way, yet yearning to be part of a bigger world. This is most pronounced in the story 'Eveline', where a girl is torn between duties to her family and the promise of a better, happier life abroad with her sweetheart. All in all, 'Dubliners' was a great read and something I'd recommend to anyone. I really like short stories and episodic novels (Dubliners falls somewhere in between I think, because the 15 stories add up to something bigger) because they allow you to catch your breath in between. I'm still a little anxious to touch 'Ulysses', its hugeness and impenetrability being rather legendary, so 'Dubliners' was my way to dip my toe in the water. I also think Irish history and culture are very interesting, and you get a lot of that (references, so keep wikipedia at hand) as well.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Capturing the essence of middle-class Ireland in the early 1900s, this is a collection of 15 short stories changing in mood and character, but constant in theme. The age of the protagonists rises from the first story to the last, but all are engaged in some sort of defining internal moment or thought. The last story, The Dead was perhaps the most profound example of this, but it is possible to capture that defining moment in each tale. The Dead was also the most moving story, for me, although I was also touched and disturbed by both A Painful Case and Clay. I confess, not being an appreciator of Irish Lit, most of the rest of the stories did little for me, but I am in awe of Joyce’s short story telling ability, nonetheless.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    DublinersJames JoyceAug 14, 2010 Joyce writes of the characters in Dublin in the first years of the 20th century, before the great war. His people are ordinary, poor or middle class, often unhappy and wishing for better times. The protagonist in his story “A Painful Case” realizes much too late what he meant to another woman, and realizes he was unable to grasp life as he wished to. The story in the “Dead” seems to be about something else until the end, when it becomes one again of unrequited love and loss. The stories often end without a clear resolution, a question in the mind of the reader about the fate of the characters, or the meaning of the events. They are absorbing, and emotionally affecting.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Joyce's simple stories keep one gripped. Wonderful collection and a great introduction to Joyce.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    A collection of short stories from one of the darlings of the modern literary world, James Joyce. Though I mock, I do believe Joyce is deserving of his reputation (I just become irritated by some of the pretentious attitudes toward him that I discovered in literature classes) and his short stories are justifiably acknowledged as exemplars in that genre. Each of the fifteen tales depicts a slice of Dublin life from the early twentieth century, and all are colored with Joyce's judgment towards his native land. As he wrote in a letter, he felt that Ireland had become paralyzed, swamped in a nostalgia for the old days and an inertia that prevented it from the progress of other countries, and that Dublin, in particular, personified this attitude (my paraphrasing of his words). As a result, many of these stories have characters who are longing for change, or dream of bettering themselves, but in the final analysis are stuck in their situation and make no forward movement whatsoever. This theme - and many others - link the stories. They also have a progression that Joyce himself explicated, as the stories move from childhood to adolescence and adulthood, ending with stories about public life. Narratively, however, each piece stands alone, and the characters do not cross over. The way that these stories nonetheless are intricately connected through theme, symbolism, and style demonstrates Joyce's skill as a writer. They are very good short stories, and they are interesting as individual pieces and equally interesting to read for the more abstract connections that bind them as a whole."Dead" was my favorite. This is the final, and longest, story in the collection, and was written well after the others. In it, Gabriel attends a festive party at the Miss Morkans' house, where a tension runs beneath Gabriel's skin despite the jolly crowd. He has several painful encounters, and ends the evening with an unwelcome revelation from his wife that causes him to face mortality. I also particularly liked "Clay", in which Maria receives a sad prophecy and she's the only one who misses its significance, and "The Boarding House", the story where Mrs. Mooney uses unscrupulous feigned ignorance to marry off her daughter; I've read "Araby" so many times that I don't know if I like it for its merits or for its familiarity. Don't expect these stories to be mood lifters. Joyce was intentional about depicting negative portraits. His style is crisp, with lots of straight forward detail rather than lyrical flourish. He wanted to present life in gritty detail, often mediocre life, and the moral dilemmas and stagnation that he observed in his Dublin. These stories are crafted with fine writing and thematic resonance, and therein lies their value. Read them for their power and meaning, and enjoy the power of the short story form.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    The most interesting thing about this collection of James Joyce short stories is not that they are accessible (in contradiction to so much of what Joyce has written); but that they are the epitome of the old cliché “the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.” That is to say, few of these stories really stand out. Yes, there are a couple of exceptions. But the majority are just okay stories. However, taken as a whole, these provide a fascinating picture of the town where they all take place. As the stories unfold, the people become more and more real, and the town takes on a shape.The intent of these stories was two-fold. The first was to stand on their own. Not all that successful. The second is to paint an overall picture, and that they do with much better success.It is said that this collection is a good introduction to Joyce. Could well be. As I say, they are quite accessible. But I can say that there is an underlying enjoyment to reading the stories that sneaks up on the reader.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    a lesson in accessible joyce. some stories are easier to get into. others are in his own impenetrable style. i started this in paper, finished on an e-reader. a vote in their behalf, i'm cylcing four books while commuting; i typically get to three in a round trip. i looked forward to 'dubliners' (and the others as well).
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    A collection of short stories, each depicting a "Dubliner," this is arguably the most accessible Joyce. But Joyce can be a tough read if you aren't prepared for it. That's why I think this collection of shorts format is a great place to begin to see if you like Joyce. Joyce did NOT write to be accessible, though. It's work reading Joyce. For some it's a labor of love. For others it's just work. For me, it's just work.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    My mother used to call me a Jackeen. I thought at first she was calling me a Dubliner, an Anglicised city boy, which is one of its meanings and insult enough from a Culchie like her. A Culchie is someone from the Irish countryside. Keep up at the back. It turns out Jackeen also means a drunken waster, which is more probably what she meant, but the two definitions are one and the same to her I reckon.Joyce, in The Dubliners, never uses the word but there are one or two of both types of Jackeen scattered throughout the collection of short stories.The book reminds me of an Ian Dury album. He makes the ordinary extraordinary. He takes the small and mundane moments of everyday life and turns them into celebrations of existence. The stories start with tales of childhood and convey the tension and detail that consume a child’s life perfectly and continue throughout lifetimes until the last story, The Dead, which finishes with the best piece of writing I have ever read.The perfect book to have in your pocket when waiting for someone in a pub. Preferably someone unreliable who wont turn up on time.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Two things that struck me about these short stories. One, the writing is so vivid. Mr. Joyce focuses a tight lens on the details - and everything comes alive. Two, these stories are less stories in the sense of narrative than stories in the sense of catching a glimpse of a life - like looking through a window at a moment or two in an on-going story. The trick in this is that the window catches just that moment that tells the whole story.

Book preview

Dubliners - James Joyce

2^book_preview_excerpt.html|F`~ɾYgm١ YXkY I_(P0 h}OO眬@vB}dɓqǟ_}gW__R|ׇ<:COm4Ϧ|>?>J_]P |/l~{YSϚp `_|Y1_Z],\W u<]MG|R}(C*Pl}0ymк55qG?DѾǃsxwC5?Мm<%uk±+voԜb3~}pEn-d+u"W|Z?ӏDEóT)z?\M ZȽY[ș^ۀkl;c1տN ̵5p?C 2^1`e˱m_(#o01ijaa0a y~i{gw!O2}Gܱik6[] k8ߡ,]yGӀױ#0w+Pˮ &~??Eg osx3>JS;?duaq#lA>z*mǍ<6mFmny&5 XgכS-&1ږ^b RG}7ozSOC w /vgS}7?C~z/G}٫_Ž1?%._Mգ7C6`~ .{C&#Ǻh'ӡ" p?b̦7b4ŝ+uMl'SU ׉XwU8>7O'cU yl,;57;Cn >τ c7x=?&faX J;4R%a#uIH!PY ^>B/vAJx _ s)lSmOuBJ:MT ?ASq$OsĨ[ |}EBN$6KGs3j7Eu{fbs$.T6X3n5( 9u"(!.+t =m!\7~W1ZXa6avk@䩃9%Hmp )0 dFگmѷ42}2R$j؆[|IZ ::@7\?xM^5!V_d'51 dU8Q82dxBɠA'a6  S.-Bq4r`8ߴ{i0 i_0-)v;JRNCpuUNȝ_OI{^r,B'H 7DIrU3 ^y.knu ;H[mJ"alY9Wr$qnmv)WZ.yL.?0d\)*P<$GϖYG=; ͜?!9s+2uA *YWVRGLֲ 8J#" t3[.)i L})Œ4Hv .TIPPf {!oL׍c5sXH W8Ќ&~\O-)p8ei bPw'%e=]Lϥ*f롐v+~؊Q~av e/|C5l9D"P9.V7^^K* qH˸>3>6.nQBMh |Hű0^5\P!Dq +|bcC-=cE'4Ar,hki£D;`-E|b]SYB-fP^|8BlAq1`,S'8I o6āԶ3GR1.`1jJǂZpǼ5n{ŔlEu]/o-aÖq ݬ@*t(-i4?*`(:؃e;EE+3Bl9LC \mGh"gBt j7YS:۹,F+k&d#}ވ|~)HUIYhS=7=ze"o 2@!C܉{ 4!'IKƺdl[hOi Cmb*I*0E.ȑWT&Bi|U<'MkX*N5c92'AD^WUuRnvW΃q{hHK>7 ptЎv;мWt>p2LvV 3lkyTS"0aYm`Խ:ʍ"/B ;i' ڸQVouTb\23ّmݾ+[۝)̊+e)MIi;@ }3#8x?J:u,OYn7BE2 %;vp2n_pj(+5VNLN1ѧ(M) R5V>ȎM Od[UҜ y[uɋ|0zE93:Ş p"fcdR+|g[t9Aw|>;RO/?_[w]Xm\Pvik20O83\4 rH*&v$Qbx1H ͪכ3\etF_BӰ5o$ O@-Sc  3\Pvs9?ԉ+e' nh!8|8ΊEn&+mor<=A" I闈@\yQ|!8sp~G~rä%)>oQ@LTqf\11M&6{m.ѐ{E1$vh3-ktsEod)F8z$6zL=]VKڕ1p2|Z@62A[cb{ 5$?*z`ҝ@>;"Ow qjWEȂMlsľQl P]e6ʯKp ]]:3 *a}Αj=ʒ88; ̼QmDh#dZHZdNvQh3{(V %cKEMع۶`6g̼^CDw?|-ҭTܠmj!NpG¿v]8''@I`ĘzǪ`LlR:}aFۓ4^ }w*9}|Y o=F}%&Tm Y% Lt$a]3${(4.^PF]ڭaGׇCp b9oKQa U5Y_^(^{;6: `}]ԌkS֍c8PNYszڡKM 2t..}%+~z(&/ŖH_ 8:0YO _qɴJNNWRo>q".ycXpO"4L|ͺ|ɶ *DVk6ut, qoM%r k]$ /(W(<<+|`/Rjim03nUVǝAn4J*[6pT+9)AH-ϢXQ4̈́`f"ð .kڭ%"`BY̯<<1RJ_F\j?X)iD%$.psя_sJz-9b2#H{*pᗭ32k({3d/_6|Mq}ZJaZ>eL p'`9$c),R.c`1戧>k3=minU"5T \e3 ukmep.?։""!/6$2M!B^<p Mjd@x\ kRL֎gD.uVBQb. @lZXOP/B\:&*)1eD ) 6P};q Pc^JCjt* |.+vZ$T CKt\3MͫD"1t.$Hj:_4zQa\Xc UBoe%'ɝ1ݎ XlRT-ybo @Wmƻ,B_:ӻwh.Z6CsFN3 UlX|mbOW]NΖV۔U^6SSڪꙉNѡJ.T$h䷹QV̒edWLHvYVnYHJk 1 TƘ" lϿNO:zع]rV^D*[]X1{䀯Q. 񑽺l)a-NlD L1mFxyg d |vە!~%AߑX:Kq]D\N?]u'EJAcLvDҚV1UgBVT]ژt wybiUӨΚKoT^M_/mŽjsE1 +zM 쐄#%<+VzQ8 ]Xq1yάK=C4?˜s%oq"NU4 RL#Ǒ:|Ƕ(NS潧˾BR7"9{Ƿto( .Ivn'q[wWw)7*b'sYՇ@NٯçGxHvts.á!UsZW?}buDPE޲+q%x}nU&,,783# EʻډU=jw@@8z_'LdחBkd xlqIUMVX`IZfs2u.x#Ul/ w73AL ^_ۣoJvTRc}ndZr:Q\H.՝sbhŠLhY!Wv8" X.v FN?=K7vV΃cÁoxxM9L<49p"{+7u\'1s_W NaLW~WOv;c5ᬱłvݯ&BZ[Y%NbY?X*bX\5#yw+Kr SM ]u!"81y8c\'{3-n\Rυ)3# JSMUw94:=+I`~GfŧKLo-dV.6RJu|)ԇD + -XJ{eN9+',4Ռ(ڴiQSJ~S@1ԹEɯc:miA(;wn'ם=Kk#S3%X_8܉=N\iK,U6)U'eUӑ& , =-ߑW3:Gz"C/eY³< VO2M[\ BGƙZaZD\ɗ5wT*k_[k\fVӾ [q8o,CYdj]FDNܟY:敤8w>A-UEYM>${s!꽳?eu6V**6҄a+Kiƿ}BƬ+ü_8 Y$$En=YM
Enjoying the preview?
Page 1 of 1