Raised?: Finding Jesus by Doubting the Resurrection
By Jonathan K. Dodson and Brad Watson
3.5/5
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About this ebook
Did Jesus really beat death? That’s what Christians for hundreds of years have believed, that Jesus Christ returned to life after death and burial in a stone tomb. To the modern mind, “resurrection” is utterly implausible, but it was also doubtful to many first-century Greeks, Jews, and even some Christians. With such an incredible assertion at the heart of the Christian faith, it’s no wonder that some people struggle to believe.
Unlike any other book on the resurrection, Raised? encourages you to doubt in order to believe. Too often Christians look down on doubt, but in Christ, we see a person who welcomes doubt and encourages faith. Jonathan Dodson and Brad Watson don’t shy away from the hard questions or settle for easy answers. They help you to see how the resurrection offers hope for the future and answers for the life and death questions we all face.
“I encourage Christians and non-Christians alike to read this book. . . . provocative, illuminating, and succinct.”
—Eileen Flynn, former religion reporter for Austin American-Statesman and Journalism and religion lecturer at the University of Texas
“Wonderfully demonstrates the plausibility of the resurrection of Jesus and the possibilities for a life of hope.”
—Sean McDonough, professor of New Testament at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary and author of Christ as Creator: Origins of a New Testament Doctrine
Jonathan K. Dodson
Jonathan K. Dodson is theologian-in-residence at Citizens Church in Plano, Texas. He is the founder of GCDiscipleship.com and the author of a number of books, including The Unbelievable Gospel; Here in Spirit; Our Good Crisis; and Gospel-Centered Discipleship.
Read more from Jonathan K. Dodson
The Unbelievable Gospel: Say Something Worth Believing Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Gospel-Centered Discipleship Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings1–2 Peter and Jude: A 12-Week Study Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Gospel-Centered Discipleship (Foreword by Matt Chandler): Revised and Expanded Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5
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Raised? - Jonathan K. Dodson
CHAPTER 1
Doubting the Resurrection
And when they saw him they worshiped him, but some doubted.
– Matthew 28:17
One out of every five Americans does not believe in a deity. The none
category in religious polls has doubled over the past ten years, and less than half of the population attends religious services on a regular basis.¹ As statistics rise on the decline of Christian faith in America, you may find yourself wondering if Christianity is really worth believing. After all, the Christian faith makes some audacious claims.
AUDACIOUS CLAIMS OF THE GOSPEL
Some of Christianity’s most audacious claims are made right at the center of the faith — the gospel of Jesus Christ. Though particulars vary, the gospel is something all Christians agree on: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day
(1 Corinthians 15:3 – 4). At first glance, the death of Jesus of Nazareth is easy enough to embrace. While there has been considerable debate over the so-called historical Jesus,
it is beyond dispute that Jesus existed in history. It is also well documented that the Roman authorities crucified people regularly, and in fact, Jewish historian Josephus documented Jesus’ death.² What ruffles feathers is the God-sized claim beneath his self-sacrifice. Jesus asserted his death was necessary for humanity. His insistence that we all need an atoning representative troubles our dignity. Jesus represented all of us? What gives him the right? Who says we need a representation or sacrifice anyway?
The bull’s-eye of the gospel is the death and resurrection of Jesus. We don’t have to dive deep to surface doubt regarding the resurrection. Its surface value is, well, incredible. The notion that a first-century Jewish man, crucified between two common criminals, was actually God and rose from the dead is hard to believe. In our experience, people don’t beat death, especially after being in a grave for three days. In light of recent horror trends, we might be more inclined to believe in a zombie emerging from the dead than a resurrected and fully restored person. Yet, at the center of historic Christian faith is the belief that a Jewish man named Jesus was raised.
If you doubt the resurrection, I’m glad. Anything worth believing has to be worth questioning, but don’t let your questions slip away unanswered. Don’t reduce your doubts to a state of unsettled cynicism. Wrestle with your doubts. Find answers.³ If you call yourself a believer, don’t settle for pat proofs, emotional experiences, or duty-driven religion. Keep asking questions. Those who haven’t questioned their faith can easily become doctrinaire, even detached from the everyday struggle of faith.
Whether you are a skeptic, believer, or somewhere in between, press into your doubt or push back on your faith. Question your faith and question your doubts. Determine good reasons for believing or not believing in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. If he really did defeat death, it changes everything. Doubt well and you can walk away from skepticism, cynicism, or blind faith into intellectual security, perceptive belief, and deeper commitment. You can know that you have honestly doubted the resurrection.
OTHERS WHO STRUGGLE TO BELIEVE
If you struggle with belief in the resurrection, you’re in good company. The story of the resurrection includes many doubters — Jesus’ friends, contemporary Greeks and Romans, and countless Jews. In order to doubt well, we will examine the suspicions of each of these groups. As we do, let’s climb into the story to get our facts straight.
The resurrection story is rooted in a historical account of events surrounding Jesus of Nazareth in first-century Palestine (modern-day Israel). Two of Jesus’ disciples Mark, and one doctor turned historian, Luke, wrote the Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. They report these events from four different vantage points, narrating the life, ministry, death, and alleged resurrection of Jesus. These various perspectives on the gospel story make it difficult for some to find the Gospels reliable.
Yet, to be fair, we rarely bring this same criticism to a story that is reported differently in several newspapers. Why? Because we innately realize that different people capture different (and similar) details in any given happening. These varying perspectives and reports can actually enrich our understanding if they are read together. Moreover, discrepancy in accounts does not render an event mythical. For instance, historians frequently note there are two conflicting accounts of Hannibal’s crossing the Alps. Yet, no historian questions the historicity of Hannibal’s crossing. Without getting bogged down into too much detail, I will bring these perspectives together to summarize the resurrection story. While much more can be said on the reliability of the Gospels, I will leave that to more qualified scholars.⁴
A Skeptical Account of the Resurrection
The gospel authors tell us that Jesus predicted his death and resurrection years before it occurred (see, for example, John 2:22). Apparently, Jesus knew a torturous death was coming, and he moved toward it — not away from it. He was arrested in the evening as he met with his disciples in a garden to pray. Suddenly, he was interrupted by clanging armor and flaming torches. Roman soldiers moved in to arrest him at the behest of religious leaders (the Pharisees and Sadducees), who charged Jesus with sedition, a dangerous accusation in the Roman Empire.
How did the soldiers know where to find Jesus? Unflatteringly, the gospel writers include a subplot of betrayal. Judas, one of Jesus’ twelve key disciples, sold his master out to the authorities for about a month’s salary. As the soldiers and traitor approached, Jesus’ disciples scattered, leaving him to face trial alone. Jesus was quickly tried in the early, predawn hours of Friday morning and then crucified on a Roman cross that afternoon. He was buried that same night in a borrowed grave.
On Sunday, after the Jewish Sabbath, two women visit Jesus’ tomb to pay their respects and anoint his body with oils. Not knowing how they will remove the large stone from the tomb when they arrive, they are shocked to find his tomb uncovered and the stone rolled away. One of the gospel writers, Matthew, tells us that a dazzling white angel appeared, accompanied by an earthquake, to remove the stone. The two Marys meet the angel, who disarms some of their fears and doubts when he says to them: Do not be afraid, for I know that you seek Jesus who was crucified. He is not here, for he has risen, as he said. Come, see the place where he lay
(Matthew 28:5 – 7). Anticipating their disbelief, the angel guides them to see the proof — the tomb is empty!
The women believe the witness of the angel, who reminds them of the words Jesus had spoken just a few days earlier: The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised
(Luke 9:22). Their faith refreshed, the women return to tell the remaining eleven disciples.
What happens next is intriguing. As the women report seeing the resurrected Christ, their story is met with scorn: These words seemed to [the disciples] an idle tale, and they did not believe [the women]
(Luke 24:11). When they hear the claim that Jesus has risen from the dead, they think it is idle talk, foolishness. They do not believe. They