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LEVEL BLOOD SUGAR

1 APPLES

The glycaemic index (GI) refers to the effect a food has on blood sugar levels, and goes from 0-100. Raw apples are classed as a low-GI fruit with a score of 36, meaning they have less impact on blood glucose than, say, a fruit such as watermelon, which has a GI of 80.

Much of the sugar in apples is fructose, which has minimal effect on blood sugar levels when consumed as a whole fruit. Apples are also rich in polyphenols, which may slow down the digestion of carbohydrates, lowering blood sugar levels.

Eating an apple before a meal may be an effective. Eating one five minutes before a carb-rich meal was shown to have less impact on blood sugar and insulin release in people with normal and impaired glucose tolerance.

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