NPR

What You Need To Know As The First COVID-19 Vaccine Heads Your Way

Within hours, U.S. states are expected have in hand their first shipments of Pfizer's newly FDA-authorized COVID-19 vaccine. It marks a new phase in the pandemic, but what's that mean for you?

Now that the Food and Drug Administration has issued an emergency authorization for the first COVID-19 vaccine to be deployed over the next few days in the U.S., you may have a lot of questions about what this means for you and the people you love. Here's what we know so far:

Who specifically is eligible for the vaccine now?

With more than 2,300 deaths now routinely linked to the coronavirus in the U.S. each day, getting a safe vaccine into people's arms has been an urgent priority. The FDA late Friday issued an emergency use authorization for the vaccine made by Pfizer and German biotech firm BioNTech to be given to people ages 16 and over.

Is the vaccine safe?

Pfizer has run tests that include more than 44,000 people. An FDA analysis of the vaccine's safety and effectiveness on people aged 16 and older found "no specific safety concerns" that would preclude the vaccine's use. Some mild to moderate side effects are common — mostly swelling, pain, redness at the injection site, fatigue and sometimes including fever that resolves within about 24 hours.

I'm not high risk or an essential worker, so how soon can I get vaccinated?

The Department of Health and Human Services expects to send 2.9 million doses out in the first push this week. Those doses are to be divvied up among states based on their that the government would provide enough vaccine for 20 million Americans before the end of the year and says there should be enough for everyone in the U.S.in the spring — likely not just the Pfizer vaccine but also others that are still in the research pipeline.

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