ADVICE: FARMER CHEATS

VELD

Never graze green grass!

Well, not exactly. Just never graze the green grass that runs out after veld has been burnt. Research has proved that burnt veld should be left to rest and no animals should graze it for at least one entire growing season – that includes winter! In the west of the country, where the veld is sweeter, it is recommended that grass rests for up to two growing seasons after burning. The problem, it turns out, is damage to the roots. Scientists have found that even a year after having been burnt, the root mass of burnt veld is reduced by almost 60% compared with that of unburnt veld, right up to a depth of 100mm. Grazing the green grass after burning damages those sensitive roots even further, which could harm your veld permanently.

BEEF

How much for a bull?

Buying a bull is not a decision to be taken lightly. A bull has 50% genetic impact on your herd. So how much should you pay? A good rule of thumb is the price of seven weaner calves, each weighing 200kg, multiplied by the current weaner price per kg. For example, 7 x (200kg x R32/kg = R6 400) = R44 800. Make sure any bull you buy has been proven to be fertile. It is always a good idea to chat to the stud breeder you intend buying your bull from beforehand. Breeders are usually prepared to give good advice about the right bull to build a herd.

BIOSECURITY

The danger of new animals

Be very, very careful when introducing new sheep or cattle to your farm. Keep all new animals in a kraal or small