NPR

'Black Lives Matter' Gets Indians Talking About Skin Lightening And Colorism

The American call for racial justice has led to a heated debate over attitudes about skin tones — and caused some lightening creams, like "Fair & Lovely" from Unilever, to change their name.
A package of "Fair & Lovely" skin lightening cream at a shop in India. In response to calls for racial justice around the world, the product name is being changed to "Glow & Lovely."

Chandana Hiran loves reading, arts and crafts, and recycling. At 22, she's enrolled in college, studying to be an accountant. She considers herself a feminist.

But something else is a big part of her identity too.

"I'm slightly dark," Hiran tells NPR in a phone interview from her family's Mumbai home, her bold voice suddenly going soft. "I'd be called one of the dark-skinned people in our country."

In India, colorism is rampant. Darker-skinned Indians, especially women, face discrimination at work, at school – even in love. Some arranged marriage websites let families filter out prospective brides by skin tone.

So it may be no wonder that about half of all skincare products in India, according to the World Health Organization, are lighteners designed to "brighten" or "lift" – essentially to whiten – a user's skin color. WHO estimates that such products amount to about a $500 million industry in India alone. Until recently, some of them even came with shade cards – like paint swatches – so that users could track the lightening of their skin.

Some products claim to "lighten" the skin using multivitamins such as Vitamin B3, and many users have.

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