Emerging Technologies in Medical Series

What Is Brain Implant Brain implants are technical devices that link directly to the brain of a biological subject. These devices are often put on the surface of the brain or affixed to the cortex of the brain. Brain implants are also sometimes referred to as neural implants. Establishing a biomedical prosthesis that can bypass regions of the brain that have become dysfunctional as a result of a stroke or other head traumas is one of the primary goals of contemporary brain implants, which is also the primary focus of most of the research being done today. This involves the replacement of a sense, such as in the case of vision. In animal research, other types of brain implants are sometimes employed for the sole purpose of recording brain activity for scientific purposes. The creation of interfaces between neural systems and computer chips is required for some types of brain implants. This study is being done in the context of a larger research topic known as brain?computer interfaces. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Brain implant Chapter 2: Cyberware Chapter 3: Brain?computer interface Chapter 4: BrainGate Chapter 5: Neuroprosthetics Chapter 6: Remote control animal Chapter 7: Neural engineering Chapter 8: Single-unit recording Chapter 9: Hybrot Chapter 10: Mark Gasson Chapter 11: Visual prosthesis Chapter 12: Microelectrode array Chapter 13: Cyborg Chapter 14: Neurotrophic electrode Chapter 15: Hippocampal prosthesis Chapter 16: Brain technology Chapter 17: Stent-electrode recording array Chapter 18: Chronic electrode implant Chapter 19: Cortical implant Chapter 20: Neuralink Chapter 21: Neural dust (II) Answering the public top questions about brain implant. (III) Real world examples for the usage of brain implant in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of brain implant' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of brain implant.

What Is De-Extinction The process of creating an organism that either resembles or really is an extinct species is referred to as de-extinction. There are a few different approaches one might use while carrying out the process of de-extinction. Cloning is the approach that has received the most attention, although genome editing and selective breeding are two other options that have been studied. Techniques quite similar to these have been used on several endangered animals in the aim of increasing the genetic diversity of those populations. Cloning is the only one of these three methods that can produce an animal with the exact identical genetic make-up as the original. There are benefits and drawbacks associated with the process of de-extinction, which range from scientific and technical improvements to moral and ethical concerns. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: De-extinction Chapter 2: Aurochs Chapter 3: Cloning Chapter 4: Mammoth Chapter 5: Quagga Chapter 6: Breeding back Chapter 7: Commercial animal cloning Chapter 8: Columbian mammoth Chapter 9: Quagga Project Chapter 10: Heinz Heck Chapter 11: Pleistocene rewilding Chapter 12: Frozen zoo Chapter 13: Endling Chapter 14: Woolly mammoth Chapter 15: Revival of the woolly mammoth Chapter 16: Molecular paleontology Chapter 17: Uruz Project Chapter 18: How to Clone a Mammoth Chapter 19: Necrofauna Chapter 20: Revive and Restore Chapter 21: Colossal Biosciences (II) Answering the public top questions about de-extinction. (III) Real world examples for the usage of de-extinction in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of de-extinction' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of de-extinction.

What Is mRNA Vaccine The immunological response that is induced by a vaccination known as an mRNA vaccine is brought about by the administration of a replica of a molecule known as messenger RNA (mRNA). The vaccine inserts molecules of mRNA that encode antigens into immune cells. The immune cells then utilize the engineered mRNA as a template to construct a foreign protein similar to one that would typically be generated by a cancer cell or a disease. These protein molecules activate an adaptive immune response, which educates the body to detect and eliminate the matching cancer cells or pathogens. Adaptive immune responses have been shown to be more effective than traditional immune responses. The delivery of the mRNA is accomplished by the use of a co-formulation that consists of the RNA being encased in lipid nanoparticles. These nanoparticles serve to preserve the RNA strands and assist in their uptake into the cells. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: mRNA vaccine Chapter 2: Vaccine Chapter 3: PEGylation Chapter 4: Solid lipid nanoparticle Chapter 5: Moderna Chapter 6: COVID-19 vaccine Chapter 7: Moderna COVID-19 vaccine Chapter 8: Jason McLellan Chapter 9: BioNTech Chapter 10: RNA therapeutics Chapter 11: Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine Chapter 12: Özlem Türeci Chapter 13: Nucleoside-modified messenger RNA Chapter 14: ALC-0315 Chapter 15: Distearoylphosphatidylcholine Chapter 16: SM-102 Chapter 17: Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines Chapter 18: History of COVID-19 vaccine development Chapter 19: CureVac COVID-19 vaccine Chapter 20: N1-Methylpseudouridine Chapter 21: COVID-19 vaccine clinical research (II) Answering the public top questions about mRNA vaccine. (III) Real world examples for the usage of mRNA vaccine in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of mRNA vaccine' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of mRNA vaccine.

What Is Cryonics Cryonics refers to the practice of freezing human remains at very low temperatures and storing them with the fanciful expectation that they may one day be able to be resurrected. Within the realm of traditional scientific practice, cryonics is met with a great deal of skepticism. It is regarded as a pseudoscience by the majority of people, and the practice of it has been labeled as quackery. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Cryonics Chapter 2: Cryobiology Chapter 3: Vitrification Chapter 4: Alcor Life Extension Foundation Chapter 5: 21st Century Medicine Chapter 6: Cryoprotectant Chapter 7: James Bedford Chapter 8: Mike Darwin Chapter 9: Jerry Leaf Chapter 10: Thomas K. Donaldson Chapter 11: Saul Kent Chapter 12: Greg Fahy Chapter 13: Brian Wowk Chapter 14: Fred and Linda Chamberlain Chapter 15: KrioRus Chapter 16: Oocyte cryopreservation Chapter 17: Cryopreservation Chapter 18: Semen cryopreservation Chapter 19: Suspended Animation, Inc Chapter 20: Cryonics Institute Chapter 21: Shandong Yinfeng Life Science Research Institute (II) Answering the public top questions about cryonics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of cryonics in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of cryonics' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of cryonics.

What Is DNA Vaccine A particular antigen-coding DNA sequence is transfected into the cells of an organism via a method known as transfection in order to stimulate an immune response. This sort of vaccination is known as a DNA vaccine. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: DNA vaccine Chapter 2: Antigen Chapter 3: T helper cell Chapter 4: Epitope Chapter 5: Adaptive immune system Chapter 6: Immunogen Chapter 7: Original antigenic sin Chapter 8: Immunogenicity Chapter 9: Antigenic variation Chapter 10: Murine respirovirus Chapter 11: Interleukin 15 Chapter 12: Toll-like receptor 9 Chapter 13: Subunit vaccine Chapter 14: Active immunotherapy Chapter 15: Peptide vaccine Chapter 16: Immunomics Chapter 17: Reverse genetics Chapter 18: Intrastructural help Chapter 19: Transient expression Chapter 20: Edible vaccines Chapter 21: Genetic vaccine (II) Answering the public top questions about dna vaccine. (III) Real world examples for the usage of dna vaccine in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of dna vaccine' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of dna vaccine.

What Is Artificial Womb A device known as an artificial uterus or artificial womb is one that would make it possible to have an extracorporeal pregnancy by cultivating a fetus outside of the body of an organism that would normally carry the fetus to term. This would be accomplished by growing the fetus in the artificial uterus. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Artificial womb Chapter 2: Pregnancy (mammals) Chapter 3: Amniotic sac Chapter 4: Amnion Chapter 5: Chorion Chapter 6: Fetal distress Chapter 7: Oligohydramnios Chapter 8: Rupture of membranes Chapter 9: Ectogenesis Chapter 10: Prenatal development Chapter 11: Prelabor rupture of membranes Chapter 12: Fetal circulation Chapter 13: Fetal surgery Chapter 14: Vasa praevia Chapter 15: Percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling Chapter 16: Velamentous cord insertion Chapter 17: Fetus Chapter 18: Obstetric labor complication Chapter 19: Outline of obstetrics Chapter 20: Fetal membranes Chapter 21: Definitions of abortion (II) Answering the public top questions about artificial womb. (III) Real world examples for the usage of artificial womb in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of artificial womb' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of artificial womb.

What Is Enzybiotics Nelson, Loomis, and Fischetti were the ones who first characterized enzybiotics as a kind of experimental antibacterial treatment. The name is a portmanteau of the terms "enzyme" and "antibiotics," which were combined to form the term. Because of the antibacterial and antimicrobial qualities that they possess, enzymes have seen widespread use. Study on enzybiotics is based on proteolytic enzymes known as endolysins, which have shown to be particularly efficient in battling a variety of bacteria and serve as the foundation for this research. Endolysins are a very effective method of lysing bacterial cells. They are derived from bacteriophages and have a long history of use. The problem of antibiotic resistance, which has allowed for the spread of drug-resistant microorganisms that pose a huge danger to animal and human health around the world, is the primary motivation for the majority of the research being conducted on enzybiotics. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Enzybiotics Chapter 2: Antibiotic Chapter 3: Antimicrobial resistance Chapter 4: Staphylococcus aureus Chapter 5: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Chapter 6: Drug resistance Chapter 7: Methicillin Chapter 8: Phage therapy Chapter 9: Tigecycline Chapter 10: Flucloxacillin Chapter 11: Dicloxacillin Chapter 12: Oritavancin Chapter 13: Lysin Chapter 14: Lysostaphin Chapter 15: Dalbavancin Chapter 16: Arbekacin Chapter 17: Ceftaroline fosamil Chapter 18: Discovery and development of cephalosporins Chapter 19: OBPgp279 Chapter 20: ESKAPE Chapter 21: Multidrug-resistant bacteria (II) Answering the public top questions about enzybiotics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of enzybiotics in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of enzybiotics' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of enzybiotics.

What Is Genetic Engineering The alteration and manipulation of the genes in an organism via the use of technology is referred to as genetic engineering and is also known as genetic modification or genetic manipulation. It is a collection of techniques that may alter the genetic make-up of cells, including the transfer of genes both inside and across species, with the goal of producing creatures that are superior to or unique from those that already exist. Either by isolating and copying the genetic material of interest using recombinant DNA techniques or by chemically synthesising the DNA, new DNA may be created. Recombinant DNA methods can be found here. In most cases, a construct is built and then used for the purpose of inserting this DNA into the host organism. Paul Berg created the first recombinant DNA molecule in 1972 by mixing the DNA of two different viruses, namely SV40 from monkeys and lambda from lambda viruses. The method may also be used to delete genes, often known as "knocking out" genes, in addition to introducing new genes. It is possible to insert the new DNA in a random pattern, or it may be targeted to a particular region of the genome. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Genetic engineering Chapter 2: Biotechnology Chapter 3: Genetically modified maize Chapter 4: Genetically modified organism Chapter 5: Agricultural biotechnology Chapter 6: Genetically modified food Chapter 7: Modifications (genetics) Chapter 8: Genetically modified crops Chapter 9: Transgene Chapter 10: Genetically modified food controversies Chapter 11: Genetically modified plant Chapter 12: Plant genetics Chapter 13: Genetically modified animal Chapter 14: The Non-GMO Project Chapter 15: Genetically modified bacteria Chapter 16: Genetically modified soybean Chapter 17: Genetically modified canola Chapter 18: Genetically modified tomato Chapter 19: Regulation of genetic engineering Chapter 20: History of genetic engineering Chapter 21: Genetic engineering techniques (II) Answering the public top questions about genetic engineering. (III) Real world examples for the usage of genetic engineering in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of genetic engineering' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of genetic engineering.

What Is Strategies For Engineered Negligible Senescence SENS is an acronym that stands for "strategies for engineered negligible senescence," and it refers to a group of regenerative medical treatments that are either planned or already in development with the goal of repairing all age-related damage to human tissue on a periodic basis. These treatments are being developed with the ultimate goal of keeping patients in a condition of minimal senescence and delaying the onset of age-related diseases. Aubrey de Grey, a British biogerontologist, was the one who initially coined the term SENS. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Strategies for engineered negligible senescence Chapter 2: Life extension Chapter 3: Gerontology Chapter 4: Aubrey de Grey Chapter 5: Biogerontology Chapter 6: Rejuvenation Chapter 7: Index of topics related to life extension Chapter 8: Rejuvenation Research Chapter 9: Outline of life extension Chapter 10: Preston Estep Chapter 11: Suresh Rattan Chapter 12: Aging-associated diseases Chapter 13: Longevity escape velocity Chapter 14: Methuselah Foundation Chapter 15: Ending Aging Chapter 16: Pro-aging trance Chapter 17: SENS Research Foundation Chapter 18: Anti-aging movement Chapter 19: Senolytic Chapter 20: Societal effects of negligible senescence Chapter 21: Timeline of senescence research (II) Answering the public top questions about strategies for engineered negligible senescence. (III) Real world examples for the usage of strategies for engineered negligible senescence in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of strategies for engineered negligible senescence' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of strategies for engineered negligible senescence.

What Is Nanomedicine The use of nanotechnology to medical practice is known as nanomedicine. The field of nanomedicine encompasses a wide variety of subfields, including the medical uses of nanomaterials and biological devices, nanoelectronic biosensors, and even potential future applications of molecular nanotechnology, such as biological machines. Understanding the concerns that are connected to the toxicity and environmental effect of nanoscale materials is now one of the challenges facing nanomedicine. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Nanomedicine Chapter 2: Nanotechnology Chapter 3: Nanosensor Chapter 4: Nanomaterials Chapter 5: Nanorobotics Chapter 6: Nanobiotechnology Chapter 7: Nanochemistry Chapter 8: Targeted drug delivery Chapter 9: Impact of nanotechnology Chapter 10: Magnetofection Chapter 11: Photothermal therapy Chapter 12: Biointerface Chapter 13: Outline of nanotechnology Chapter 14: Magnetic nanoparticles Chapter 15: Applications of nanotechnology Chapter 16: Nanocarriers Chapter 17: Gold nanoparticles in chemotherapy Chapter 18: Cadmium-free quantum dot Chapter 19: Radioactive nanoparticle Chapter 20: Nanoparticle drug delivery Chapter 21: Hamid Ghandehari (II) Answering the public top questions about nanomedicine. (III) Real world examples for the usage of nanomedicine in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of nanomedicine' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of nanomedicine.

What Is Suspended Animation The temporary slowing or halting of biological activity in order to maintain physiological capacities is the definition of suspended animation. The nature of this condition might be either hypometabolic or ametabolic. It may be brought on by endogenous, natural, or artificial biological, chemical, or physical methods. It may also be brought on by physical means. When it occurs in its natural state, it may be capable of self-reversal, as is the case with certain species that go into hypometabolic states during hibernation. However, when it is used for therapeutic purposes in a medical setting, such as in the case of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest, it must be technologically mediated in order to be brought back to life (DHCA). How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Suspended animation Chapter 2: Clinical death Chapter 3: Hibernation Chapter 4: Hypothermia Chapter 5: Drowning Chapter 6: Thermoregulation Chapter 7: Reperfusion injury Chapter 8: Hypovolemic shock Chapter 9: Brain ischemia Chapter 10: Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest Chapter 11: Erika Nordby Chapter 12: Targeted temperature management Chapter 13: Arctic Sun medical device Chapter 14: Hypothermia therapy for neonatal encephalopathy Chapter 15: Anna B?genholm Chapter 16: Hypothermia cap Chapter 17: Biological functions of hydrogen sulfide Chapter 18: Emergency Preservation and Resuscitation Chapter 19: Lance Becker Chapter 20: Skin temperature Chapter 21: Post-cardiac arrest syndrome (II) Answering the public top questions about suspended animation. (III) Real world examples for the usage of suspended animation in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of suspended animation' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of suspended animation.

What Is Life Extension The idea of life extension refers to the process of prolonging the human lifetime, either subtly via advancements in medical technology or drastically by raising the maximum lifespan beyond the usually accepted limit of 125 years. Life extension may be achieved in any of these two ways: How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Life extension Chapter 2: Senescence Chapter 3: Longevity Chapter 4: Maximum life span Chapter 5: Low-protein diet Chapter 6: Free-radical theory of aging Chapter 7: Caloric restriction mimetic Chapter 8: Daf-2 Chapter 9: Biological immortality Chapter 10: Calorie restriction Chapter 11: CRON-diet Chapter 12: Evolution of ageing Chapter 13: Index of topics related to life extension Chapter 14: Outline of life extension Chapter 15: Ageing Chapter 16: Clive McCay Chapter 17: Anti-aging movement Chapter 18: Genetics of aging Chapter 19: Disposable soma theory of aging Chapter 20: Hallmarks of aging Chapter 21: Timeline of senescence research (II) Answering the public top questions about life extension. (III) Real world examples for the usage of life extension in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of life extension' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of life extension.

What Is Omni Processor The staff of the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Program of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation came up with the term "Omni Processor" in 2012. This term was used to describe a variety of physical, biological, or chemical treatments that remove pathogens from human-generated fecal sludge while simultaneously producing commercially valuable byproducts. The term was first used in 2012. In underdeveloped nations, harmful techniques of catching and processing human waste may be mitigated by the use of an Omni Processor. These unsafe methods lead to the yearly spread of illness and the deaths of over one and a half million children. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Omni Processor Chapter 2: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Chapter 3: Sanitation Chapter 4: Composting toilet Chapter 5: Human waste Chapter 6: Pit latrine Chapter 7: Incinerating toilet Chapter 8: Ecological sanitation Chapter 9: Sustainable sanitation Chapter 10: Sewage treatment Chapter 11: Sanitation worker Chapter 12: Dry toilet Chapter 13: Urine-diverting dry toilet Chapter 14: Reuse of human excreta Chapter 15: List of abbreviations used in sanitation Chapter 16: Fecal sludge management Chapter 17: Decentralized wastewater system Chapter 18: Container-based sanitation Chapter 19: Emergency sanitation Chapter 20: Vermifilter toilet Chapter 21: Shit flow diagram (II) Answering the public top questions about omni processor. (III) Real world examples for the usage of omni processor in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of omni processor' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of omni processor.

What Is Oncolytic Virus A virus is said to be oncolytic if it targets cancer cells for infection and then proceeds to destroy those cells. As a result of the oncolysis, infected cancer cells are being eliminated, which results in the production of additional infectious virus particles called virions, which further contribute to the elimination of the residual tumor. It is believed that oncolytic viruses not only induce the direct killing of tumor cells, but also activate the host's anti-tumor immune system responses. [Citation needed] [Citation needed] In addition to this, oncolytic viruses are able to influence the microenvironment of the tumor in a variety of different ways. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Oncolytic virus Chapter 2: Virotherapy Chapter 3: Virus latency Chapter 4: Herpes simplex virus Chapter 5: Tony Minson Chapter 6: Genetically modified virus Chapter 7: Pelareorep Chapter 8: Pexastimogene devacirepvec Chapter 9: Herpes simplex research Chapter 10: Jennerex Chapter 11: Talimogene laherparepvec Chapter 12: Oncolytic herpes virus Chapter 13: Oncolytic adenovirus Chapter 14: GL-ONC1 Chapter 15: Genelux Corporation Chapter 16: ONCOS-102 Chapter 17: Akseli Hemminki Chapter 18: Infected cell protein 34.5 Chapter 19: Oncolytic AAV Chapter 20: HSV epigenetics Chapter 21: Transgene (company) (II) Answering the public top questions about oncolytic virus. (III) Real world examples for the usage of oncolytic virus in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of oncolytic virus' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of oncolytic virus.

What Is Regenerative Medicine The "process of replacing, altering, or regenerating human or animal cells, tissues, or organs to restore or establish normal function" is what regenerative medicine is all about. This area offers the possibility of engineering damaged tissues and organs by activating the body's own repair systems to achieve effective healing in tissues or organs that were previously irreparable. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Regenerative medicine Chapter 2: Stem cell Chapter 3: Artificial organ Chapter 4: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Chapter 5: Embryonic stem cell Chapter 6: Cell therapy Chapter 7: Cord blood Chapter 8: Adult stem cell Chapter 9: Stem-cell line Chapter 10: Stem cell controversy Chapter 11: Stem-cell therapy Chapter 12: Amniotic epithelial cell Chapter 13: Explant culture Chapter 14: Nova Southeastern University College of Dental Medicine Chapter 15: Neural tissue engineering Chapter 16: Dental pulp stem cell Chapter 17: Clinical uses of mesenchymal stem cells Chapter 18: Regenerative endodontics Chapter 19: Regeneration in humans Chapter 20: Spinal cord injury research Chapter 21: Shimon Slavin (II) Answering the public top questions about regenerative medicine. (III) Real world examples for the usage of regenerative medicine in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of regenerative medicine' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of regenerative medicine.

What Is Nanosensor Nanosensors are devices that measure physical quantities and turn these readings into signals that can be recognized and evaluated. These devices operate at the nanoscale. Top-down lithography, bottom-up assembly, and molecular self-assembly are among the several methods that have been presented as potential approaches to the production of nanosensors in the modern day. There is a wide variety of nanosensors available for purchase as well as being developed for a variety of applications, the most prominent of which are in the fields of medicine, the environment, and defense. These sensors all follow the same standard procedure, which begins with the selective binding of an analyte and continues with the creation of a signal from the interaction of the nanosensor with the bio-element, followed by the processing of the signal into relevant metrics. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Nanosensor Chapter 2: Nanotechnology Chapter 3: Nanomedicine Chapter 4: Biosensor Chapter 5: Nanomaterials Chapter 6: Nanoelectromechanical systems Chapter 7: Surface plasmon resonance Chapter 8: Nanobiotechnology Chapter 9: Nanochemistry Chapter 10: Biointerface Chapter 11: Polymer nanocomposite Chapter 12: Thalappil Pradeep Chapter 13: Green nanotechnology Chapter 14: Self-assembling peptide Chapter 15: Holographic sensor Chapter 16: Surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization Chapter 17: Chemiresistor Chapter 18: Bio-FET Chapter 19: Virus nanotechnology Chapter 20: Chemical sensor array Chapter 21: Markita del Carpio Landry (II) Answering the public top questions about nanosensor. (III) Real world examples for the usage of nanosensor in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of nanosensor' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of nanosensor.

What Is Personalized Medicine A medical model known as personalized medicine, which is also known as precision medicine, categorizes patients into distinct groups, and then tailors medical decisions, practices, interventions, and/or products to each individual patient based on how they are expected to react to treatment or their likelihood of developing a disease. Personalized medicine is also known as precision medicine. Although the terms personalized medicine, precision medicine, stratified medicine, and P4 medicine are often used interchangeably to describe this concept, some authors and organizations use these expressions separately to indicate particular nuances. Personalized medicine refers to the practice of tailoring medical treatment to each individual patient. Precision medicine refers to the practice of treating patients based How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Personalized medicine Chapter 2: Pharmacogenomics Chapter 3: MammaPrint Chapter 4: Medical genetics Chapter 5: Biomarker (medicine) Chapter 6: Biomarker (cell) Chapter 7: Predictive medicine Chapter 8: Public health genomics Chapter 9: Cancer Genome Project Chapter 10: Personal genomics Chapter 11: Cancer biomarker Chapter 12: Icahn Genomics Institute Chapter 13: Molecular pathological epidemiology Chapter 14: Molecular diagnostics Chapter 15: Precision medicine Chapter 16: Toxgnostics Chapter 17: Predictive genomics Chapter 18: Clinicogenomics Chapter 19: Elective genetic and genomic testing Chapter 20: Personalized onco-genomics Chapter 21: Cancer pharmacogenomics (II) Answering the public top questions about personalized medicine. (III) Real world examples for the usage of personalized medicine in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of personalized medicine' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of personalized medicine.

What Is Phage Therapy The therapeutic use of bacteriophages, also known as phage therapy, viral phage therapy, or phagotherapy, may be defined as the treatment of infectious diseases caused by harmful bacteria. This treatment technique arose at the beginning of the 20th century, but following the second world war, it was gradually supplanted by the use of antibiotics in most areas of the globe. Bacteriophages are a kind of virus that attach itself to bacterial cells and then inject their genome into the bacterial cell. Bacteriophages are also known as phages. The bacterial genome is successfully replaced by the genome of the virus, which results in the cessation of the bacterial infection. Because it is unable to replicate, the bacterial cell that is responsible for the infection instead creates extra phages. Phages are only effective against extremely specific bacterial species due to their high level of specificity. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Phage therapy Chapter 2: Antibiotic Chapter 3: Antimicrobial resistance Chapter 4: Bacteriophage Chapter 5: Colistin Chapter 6: Multiple drug resistance Chapter 7: Pseudomonas aeruginosa Chapter 8: Carbapenem Chapter 9: Polypeptide antibiotic Chapter 10: Steffanie A. Strathdee Chapter 11: Enzybiotics Chapter 12: Ceftolozane/tazobactam Chapter 13: Phagoburn Chapter 14: ESKAPE Chapter 15: Cefiderocol Chapter 16: Center for Innovative Phage Applications and Therapeutics Chapter 17: Locus Biosciences Chapter 18: Benjamin Chan Chapter 19: Robert T. Schooley Chapter 20: Martha Clokie Chapter 21: Multidrug-resistant bacteria (II) Answering the public top questions about phage therapy. (III) Real world examples for the usage of phage therapy in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of phage therapy' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of phage therapy.

What Is Synthetic Biology The interdisciplinary field of study known as synthetic biology (SynBio) aims to either develop new biological components, gadgets, and systems or to redesign systems that are already present in nature. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Synthetic biology Chapter 2: Genetic engineering Chapter 3: Genetic code Chapter 4: Genome Chapter 5: Genomics Chapter 6: Xenobiology Chapter 7: Recombinant DNA Chapter 8: Chemical biology Chapter 9: Gene Chapter 10: Recombineering Chapter 11: Synthetic genomics Chapter 12: Artificial gene synthesis Chapter 13: Christopher Voigt Chapter 14: Expanded genetic code Chapter 15: Organism Chapter 16: Synthetic biological circuit Chapter 17: Genome editing Chapter 18: History of genetic engineering Chapter 19: Genetic engineering techniques Chapter 20: Minimal genome Chapter 21: CRISPR gene editing (II) Answering the public top questions about synthetic biology. (III) Real world examples for the usage of synthetic biology in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of synthetic biology' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of synthetic biology.

What Is Whole Genome Sequencing The process of determining the entirety, or nearly the entirety, of the DNA sequence of an organism's genome at a single time is referred to as whole genome sequencing (WGS), full genome sequencing, complete genome sequencing, or entire genome sequencing. Other names for this process include entire genome sequencing, complete genome sequencing, and full genome sequencing. In order to do this, the chromosomal DNA of an organism, as well as the DNA found in the mitochondria and, in the case of plants, the chloroplasts, must be sequenced. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Whole genome sequencing Chapter 2: Genome Chapter 3: Human genome Chapter 4: Genomics Chapter 5: Molecular genetics Chapter 6: BGI Group Chapter 7: Gene duplication Chapter 8: DNA sequencing Chapter 9: Gene Chapter 10: Personal genomics Chapter 11: 1000 Genomes Project Chapter 12: Exome Chapter 13: Complete Genomics Chapter 14: Cancer genome sequencing Chapter 15: Exome sequencing Chapter 16: $1,000 genome Chapter 17: Single cell sequencing Chapter 18: Variant of uncertain significance Chapter 19: Whole genome bisulfite sequencing Chapter 20: Plant genome assembly Chapter 21: Personalized onco-genomics (II) Answering the public top questions about whole genome sequencing. (III) Real world examples for the usage of whole genome sequencing in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of whole genome sequencing' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of whole genome sequencing.

What Is Plantibody A medical method that has been used for a long time to give temporary protection against diseases is called passive immunization. The first applications concerned the recovery of plasma that was apparently devoid of cells from the blood of human survivors or from the blood of non-human animals that had been intentionally exposed to a particular virus or toxin. These methods produced impure purifications of plasma-soluble proteins, such as antibodies. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Plantibody Chapter 2: Genetically modified organism Chapter 3: Genetic engineering Chapter 4: DNA vaccine Chapter 5: Monoclonal antibody Chapter 6: Expression vector Chapter 7: Recombinant DNA Chapter 8: Pharming (genetics) Chapter 9: Biopharmaceutical Chapter 10: Transgene Chapter 11: Index of biotechnology articles Chapter 12: Economic importance of bacteria Chapter 13: Viral vector Chapter 14: Biotechnology in pharmaceutical manufacturing Chapter 15: Genetically modified plant Chapter 16: Neutralizing antibody Chapter 17: Molecular cloning Chapter 18: Recombinant antibodies Chapter 19: Transient expression Chapter 20: Edible vaccines Chapter 21: Genetic vaccine (II) Answering the public top questions about plantibody. (III) Real world examples for the usage of plantibody in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of plantibody' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of plantibody.

What Is Senolytic There is a family of tiny compounds known as senolytics that are now the subject of fundamental study to establish whether or not they may selectively trigger cell death in senescent cells and enhance human health. This study aims to find or create treatments that may postpone the onset of age-related disorders, prevent them, relieve their symptoms, or even reverse their effects. The term "senostatic," which meaning to inhibit senescence, is one that is associated with this idea. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Senolytic Chapter 2: Life extension Chapter 3: Dasatinib Chapter 4: p16 Chapter 5: CGK733 fraud Chapter 6: Bcl-xL Chapter 7: Chromatin remodeling Chapter 8: Telomerase reverse transcriptase Chapter 9: ID1 Chapter 10: Cellular senescence Chapter 11: Fisetin Chapter 12: NKG2D Chapter 13: Human umbilical vein endothelial cell Chapter 14: Genetics of aging Chapter 15: Navitoclax Chapter 16: Senotherapy Chapter 17: ABT-737 Chapter 18: Senescence-associated secretory phenotype Chapter 19: Hallmarks of aging Chapter 20: Timeline of senescence research Chapter 21: Laura Niedernhofer (II) Answering the public top questions about senolytic. (III) Real world examples for the usage of senolytic in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of senolytic' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of senolytic.

What Is Robot Assisted Surgery Surgical operations that are carried out with robotic equipment are referred to as having been subjected to robotic surgery. The objective of the development of robotically assisted surgery was to improve the skills of surgeons doing open surgery and to attempt to overcome the limits of the minimally invasive surgical methods that were already in use at the time. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Robot-assisted surgery Chapter 2: General surgery Chapter 3: Neurosurgery Chapter 4: Laparoscopy Chapter 5: Heller myotomy Chapter 6: Hysterectomy Chapter 7: Remote surgery Chapter 8: Minimally invasive procedure Chapter 9: Image-guided surgery Chapter 10: Prostatectomy Chapter 11: Tubal reversal Chapter 12: Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy Chapter 13: Computer-assisted surgery Chapter 14: da Vinci Surgical System Chapter 15: Mani Menon Chapter 16: Ashutosh Tewari Chapter 17: SILS gastric banding Chapter 18: ZEUS robotic surgical system Chapter 19: Surgery simulator Chapter 20: Michael Stifelman Chapter 21: Faiz Bhora (II) Answering the public top questions about robot assisted surgery. (III) Real world examples for the usage of robot assisted surgery in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of robot assisted surgery' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of robot assisted surgery.

What Is Stem Cell Therapy The use of a patient's own stem cells, either to cure or prevent a disease or condition, is the practice known as stem-cell therapy. As of the year 2016, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the only treatment that has been shown to be effective employing stem cells. The transplantation of bone marrow is the most common method used for this procedure; however, the cells may also be extracted from umbilical cord blood. Research is now being conducted to establish diverse sources for stem cells and to use stem-cell therapies for neurodegenerative disorders and ailments such as diabetes and heart disease. Additionally, research is being conducted to generate new stem cell sources. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Stem-cell therapy Chapter 2: Stem cell Chapter 3: Bone marrow Chapter 4: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Chapter 5: Embryonic stem cell Chapter 6: Regenerative medicine Chapter 7: Cell therapy Chapter 8: Cord blood Chapter 9: Adult stem cell Chapter 10: Stem-cell line Chapter 11: Knee cartilage replacement therapy Chapter 12: Cardiomyoplasty Chapter 13: Stem cell transplantation for articular cartilage repair Chapter 14: Mesenchymal stem cell Chapter 15: Clinical uses of mesenchymal stem cells Chapter 16: Muse cell Chapter 17: Guo Mei Chapter 18: Spinal cord injury research Chapter 19: Stem cell secretome Chapter 20: Shimon Slavin Chapter 21: Stem cell fat grafting (II) Answering the public top questions about stem cell therapy. (III) Real world examples for the usage of stem cell therapy in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of stem cell therapy' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of stem cell therapy.

What Is Tissue Engineering Tissue engineering is a subfield of biomedical engineering that focuses on repairing, maintaining, enhancing, or replacing various kinds of biological tissues through the utilization of a variety of techniques, including cells, engineering, and material science, as well as appropriate biochemical and physicochemical factors. Tissue engineering is not limited to applications that involve cells and tissue scaffolds; rather, it typically involves placing cells on tissue scaffolds in order to form new viable tissue for a medical purpose. However, tissue engineering is not limited to applications involving cells and tissue scaffolds. As a result of its expanding breadth and significance, it is now possible to consider it to be an independent field, despite the fact that it was originally classified as a sub-field of biomaterials. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Tissue engineering Chapter 2: Artificial organ Chapter 3: Regenerative medicine Chapter 4: Organ printing Chapter 5: Knee cartilage replacement therapy Chapter 6: Cardiomyoplasty Chapter 7: Neural tissue engineering Chapter 8: Nerve guidance conduit Chapter 9: Autologous chondrocyte implantation Chapter 10: Nano-scaffold Chapter 11: Fibrin scaffold Chapter 12: Decellularization Chapter 13: 3D bioprinting Chapter 14: 3D cell culture Chapter 15: In vivo bioreactor Chapter 16: Bioartificial heart Chapter 17: Regeneration in humans Chapter 18: Bio-ink Chapter 19: Artificial cartilage Chapter 20: Tissue engineering of heart valves Chapter 21: Artificial ovary (II) Answering the public top questions about tissue engineering. (III) Real world examples for the usage of tissue engineering in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of tissue engineering' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of tissue engineering.

What Is Virotherapy Reprogramming viruses in order to cure illness is an example of virotherapy, which is a kind of treatment that makes use of biotechnology to turn viruses into therapeutic agents. Anti-cancer oncolytic viruses, viral vectors for gene therapy, and viral immunotherapy are the three primary subspecialties that fall under the umbrella term "virotherapy." Gene overexpression, gene knockout, and suicide gene delivery are the three distinct approaches that are used by these branches throughout the therapeutic process. Gene overexpression results in the addition of genetic sequences that make up for insufficient or nonexistent amounts of essential gene expression. Gene silencing or expression reduction may be achieved by gene deletion by using RNA-based techniques. The delivery of suicide genes involves the introduction of genetic sequences that trigger an apoptotic response in cells; this is often done in order to eliminate malignant growths. In a somewhat different setting, the term "virotherapy" may also refer to the use of viruses to cure certain medical problems by eliminating infections. This is one definition of the term. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Virotherapy Chapter 2: Gene therapy Chapter 3: Immunotherapy Chapter 4: Cancer vaccine Chapter 5: Chimeric antigen receptor T cell Chapter 6: Cancer immunotherapy Chapter 7: Oncolytic virus Chapter 8: Viral vector Chapter 9: Murine respirovirus Chapter 10: Oncolytics Biotech Chapter 11: Pelareorep Chapter 12: Molecular oncology Chapter 13: Pexastimogene devacirepvec Chapter 14: Talimogene laherparepvec Chapter 15: Oncolytic herpes virus Chapter 16: Oncolytic adenovirus Chapter 17: Measles virus encoding the human thyroidal sodium iodide symporter Chapter 18: Timeline of cancer treatment development Chapter 19: Julianna Lisziewicz Chapter 20: Oncolytic AAV Chapter 21: Viral vector vaccine (II) Answering the public top questions about virotherapy. (III) Real world examples for the usage of virotherapy in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of virotherapy' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of virotherapy.

What Is Synthetic Genomics To manufacture new DNA or complete lifeforms, synthetic genomics, a relatively young subfield of synthetic biology, employs techniques such as genetic alteration on already-existent life forms or artificial gene synthesis. These techniques may be used to create new DNA. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Synthetic genomics Chapter 2: Base pair Chapter 3: Bacterial artificial chromosome Chapter 4: Molecular genetics Chapter 5: Yeast artificial chromosome Chapter 6: DNA synthesis Chapter 7: Site-directed mutagenesis Chapter 8: Xenobiology Chapter 9: Index of molecular biology articles Chapter 10: DNA construct Chapter 11: Genomic library Chapter 12: Fosmid Chapter 13: Artificial gene synthesis Chapter 14: Functional cloning Chapter 15: Mycoplasma laboratorium Chapter 16: Nucleic acid analogue Chapter 17: Molecular cloning Chapter 18: Minimal genome Chapter 19: Clyde A. Hutchison III Chapter 20: Synthetic genomes Chapter 21: No-SCAR (Scarless Cas9 Assisted Recombineering) Genome Editing (II) Answering the public top questions about synthetic genomics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of synthetic genomics in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of synthetic genomics' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of synthetic genomics.