Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

Only $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

Across the Green Sea: Histories from the Western Indian Ocean, 1440-1640
Across the Green Sea: Histories from the Western Indian Ocean, 1440-1640
Across the Green Sea: Histories from the Western Indian Ocean, 1440-1640
Ebook449 pages6 hours

Across the Green Sea: Histories from the Western Indian Ocean, 1440-1640

Rating: 0 out of 5 stars

()

Read preview

About this ebook

A history of two centuries of interactions among the areas bordering the western Indian Ocean, including India, Iran, and Africa.

Beginning in the mid-fifteenth century, the regions bordering the western Indian Ocean—“the green sea,” as it was known to Arabic speakers—had increasing contact through commerce, including a slave trade, and underwent cultural exchange and transformation. Using a variety of texts and documents in multiple Asian and European languages, Across the Green Sea looks at the history of the ocean from a variety of shifting viewpoints: western India; the Red Sea and Mecca; the Persian Gulf; East Africa; and Kerala.

Sanjay Subrahmanyam sets the scene for this region starting with the withdrawal of China's Ming Dynasty and explores how the western Indian Ocean was transformed by the growth and increasing prominence of the Ottoman Empire and the continued spread of Islam into East Africa. He examines how several cities, including Mecca and the vital Indian port of Surat, grew and changed during these centuries, when various powers interacted until famines and other disturbances upended the region in the seventeenth century. Rather than proposing an artificial model of a dominant center and its dominated peripheries, Across the Green Sea demonstrates the complexity of a truly dynamic and polycentric system through the use of connected histories, a method pioneered by Subrahmanyam himself.

LanguageEnglish
Release dateMar 19, 2024
ISBN9781477328798
Across the Green Sea: Histories from the Western Indian Ocean, 1440-1640
Author

Sanjay Subrahmanyam

Sanjay Subrahmanyam is Distinguished Professor of History at UCLA. His books include The Career and Legend of Vasco da Gama, Europe's India and Empires Between Islam and Christianity.

Read more from Sanjay Subrahmanyam

Related to Across the Green Sea

Related ebooks

History For You

View More

Related articles

Reviews for Across the Green Sea

Rating: 0 out of 5 stars
0 ratings

0 ratings0 reviews

What did you think?

Tap to rate

Review must be at least 10 words

    Book preview

    Across the Green Sea - Sanjay Subrahmanyam

    ebook_preview_excerpt.html}ˎIݯ8FJ]S@2$LY]SEE1G&EhYl$0G3 hU~D{#Hb?̮ǹOz׾樮*?|mW7Y=ϺNC>;vm*ߞywƒeS8\=7UYqYv~|7u)޷o=w[K;?<'o_px].}ӆnM_4YQ4a>}7nsWs~ڸe骍+Emd?= APc0[ߺ־)C⢬uSgH"%UݬvYEM}=cߤ'z?{R<(o5_ ~~p_O5w|{qOkjͫϲg8yOΞɫt,{)v=̕}E$sкُ]g+gy<'u^Է&y~)/rUy 7 oYeE[/ 4~_'H8Ca٫3;nPu7w~Ӻ^NΟe<ܻw;{>xw71+nyxj>1(("K;x뤲~bSݺR̰ M? [V3w~殭FV8h9A==s~jxֿ5oOG?x݃{xS>}+_-xxë#ܬn]P)uƲ㯾*fjgt"/{ԃ:LZF }9M ھ5mw+EvpzK<<{q|xv 9~T#:9==|s?zSV5o?;<:0;{}qA9㶳W'z;㳣ó볳=9xwG|輙_w=I(B?e!8|d*;^8Uv n|W_ VEx>{z/}G>ĝ{&—Vzw]}CV!$$XM]l˺ /=ғ3N1Hw :7eX$q٧Ð~naK~[/u}1whMT$u"~54W%*ٿh\p%煛;Mm;d>.7rnˡl]*o!y6`Y(_|v re-tSneQ㵀 [-MI4MNACO)aėH ՋPUbvɺӷK7dFѩU2{=g='Iջa87u 2S܉rE[R4 j9_ >̂"с J5ĕȕ%Vh ayJp(Y{B.=R'}aBSޝY.\ʖ~Z|9a+y/[Z FOnW4"g2n= uOSMR"/^K~V}%9JhɇS;IҪ|Yu͝uW'3k^7q6#%*Gʲ~FɎ MT,L`T-3Pn>Cɾ2žL*)( W "AYJRkќZˬ-\uTkZІZ6y e,fW֣Gj}{xmg-'S_T|"ojʹBGٽx3 x*?Ofnf_Pαȝ U"ĵ{k_h-CPUt.D-R]nGs4T\M@ ҥ/~ep{By0=B)x\q0$|oPV@o P5օciSbAS\̜sW0NoC1QPTB %e/hGO娍'+Ur5ûb^Ƽ"' '6q1v2>i-谟 vǖ+'92J}4#acfPrؗ>l盨xڶ=s:C]\Dl0>]&ʲk-Qƫ:&Fw@b >H ;['yBzy@8|ƖZ0 n+[H?Gّ`MZQ;į/>LM\P͋^Qc(CčP2"C@N襁Aü?6{ ͺdox7ha):\2\/~کD CNXmU]РNBR1*MOPph 8ΚACD\zUis:."xjg%fE /~C8]䭑x՗E&Y 8\b9r`U>c_8n _DT\]/5P_z D)zڧbDfZ O \%[q>LWW#pumnlϿ7Ӧ V՜\V] _=\cPUT>h1f*q*oRKL =xE,:*'-z0GF5 @ )~ \Rl`j?o0S!pb_ 6K>٧?8𢺁x׊vJ /X0 $r>*aE2sux+GȆՄkA8z6]o8 |?Ɏ G/+9 CbwKgo~ EvE_z+u~7ĶݒPTl_}G+j)c>zQ 8h|_[ܧ#1&+qBrmН|."zgs`reA|]WnjB_o>(/"c8:n0 9a[SZ1'X5Er:vAU-4 8_@ (7T}/HOlê\BVhDL\lj:y`apb:pFj OpSտ^T#EuˆV,F : :7Wo:Y)iJ, Zg43F_psg?E@ŵ@- t^g9\@3駗DPXC2IP`ZE0.{~w?R% C)Uӗ\I3ȗ^fCtqCh/rJ]15ܢݥ˕aaac0 +~g78\Nx8T%MR/,p̞7qO ȉ$BkT#nh%\kEe){y``V֔18;뛽>{J@!tڳH#{>[ˋ!>Xư7ЪRH+?:m-D;૰;y"ٍl' =tK(ZYI6^pIډDV"o`#A3ϫsF,1 ; dW݄x ]P%I__(0Q?̪^tSy7 ;RCj2$m'U5TW]1.h6/JKjC:W D923%yiM]Q06t7QVĕ- 24pP=?솖-;95k`s%wGwppstI[4!$}X2ٯߺxW޶'Qu־{]p̲sYk?5 n nΞSMҒt3>b8cIuvַbqh?7^b]&r]Rǫ]U /}shBvyb_h @(߹3CB`1o 1LTCuaA74!{/\NÌT?BTkwϳ3VN]?^_~{rя /KR{z({ы |Ruwb/^yƟOҾض%߽},;}tr|JƭGLZ5:D9Ǧ (F*6dRdx`_Ң4bkT-P< \Z֌ӂ"&#ݿn<3M {)Oz+/go,*B1bJo}A%9T!)naI7LvraSN/۲_Oˊ5. okњUugװT8jT;;'9++MNw&sn)Tkd9|*bxWN+мJ /,;SrTr8Jd{K&<ttpl#gkEz`PJ.@,0c()J7l&~o[)S]9Q@iY,ցX%lS!BY9-/+JMˀ];S"_7VuNK%d!F!EhX} =.:LQf;4Q!o%zJ|G=4ۼZ{k.K>I.EI)wq]?~ޠ ]N7tGX0BِXZENB#0ဂ1GXZf wA=sKfp&OzfɵV>=2m1Y$@$De*73cdƱCm*>Z&Vd ~3[2uDrNy4"(F6|}g*X#&ܤ$x@. 7[Y!+d'G?,jr܋qd3NvOb>'-:2펿48/y]f NlBn}0":Joiĝ.k=27J2BJ HYח^Ԓ K'S${׳ڹfA]vww\;z|et.1N/.m fLݒJ7wb~RYd4AњS D /(g@=kIpDkQ4qnJ!nomMY2| _dy%2MbHn7T cHG+'!iuDOWfL2,t K[Db'Rjbp0QoR0cjCjw7},.|;˦_JhԀ4#:ÿH!w#JEȂz7#mY=tK0 %k'R*h3c14 !pT_0%s8P()-7~ARXj=xO&h IkݝUtd+c }T*'JhA^)Y[^"kr $44!!ΪS3SkMNfbe'VB7C[pܺ{pN *֓k+ ӺI&-A 9NǪcr 7<,z0( 108Z u [uXF=NDDҋDͩP "IE.4eJm, C Ű8=}rDEPicm&Vةyt;ģѫ{M*%1~1)&JKhf}"t\^TExIm/*&4'9qa90Guk,0y9nJ(RDk2` B1h {_䕆-b.*ȓ/  Ȕխ]#fLzKB)DЦ'5e<ZX \CJOˮw'컘I[MߤOܑuMJ03,6B!ZE͝0$\V0'ۤjtHKB$x !s+^ u` BX,Џ[|SAl t`Vvkvhh&X(*鰏Bd_'Ʉ .ftܿ y7.a*74A+4 FxQJDl8J u;Xš1p3DVɣedz=Rcz,5kwx(:LCE\,3be ؤ*X$N?uE%1`ul4RzZ;$HqzUOԯ-{cqjQ~m|F+:n.LYZuRa6 ZzRPsS/$lE1(-Q/e8V "hsk3}BEA>8v$LQ }[1ٶMu|Rcv)c!X3-fEٙڴ QRh5Bd]+2-'2pݟ=Ynx#R#6ScSL*T]ۤx 5{?sRq @ NfЎ~X |Iw3^l{  V\lyEeK 0{s4AVdT35(M'׫Dpufcr0$=#JW1#} O(馅-ߺ$,W8;v"-ζbvM:clBGNnXaI-{p<&e&㊅ cFC52+ YA3 5Q3ܔ33b%*r :apZa򭪥K ⷤ1s͢ !1s )h Sa,dMq y/Gi%[8u$kl?xUĠMDb+=BL؅HL5ʢAPq8 Q3Z 'e3)F,6}~$ RJ&MMbsdʱJS\6ꩨPԺVb9&{!*οwe){΂7iC@c(_LHD#% {p !J /4}SlCuҮPPR(iXaCfbg@Fizt/ʹ ԭ|$XE3I k Eu^֜yS Qii" v-%4i6B&Rûy>u E oʣm% }M |7u$F}x'M_ɓ2r*ffl )$9`Aq,&-u2q5ItmW:*Zɽ+2Δt}[X8[o>Q+t,K~ډʦXX+a(9gk2b* #(ti Q)1<S[ :?x* {:E֡=*OA} 7ie,iT^#Yx|0jWMpւcl#ʴޚQge44Y[į:ke;ٞIfID˷2&V 0dt<t#>6~4s݌xIfO31-#ll +}' ̶fTx&:t*ԧtm:R#T,RDOY0)Zթ,GXkn궎z٥Z%| *F2F&kIMu[X؆ p*s IŗPfŨF'9fftW}*Ȳ*޷][U@[~'PT+2 )9%r[=|?Fy1Wrj4ER?wתBla # #IhE >QiiLlIkέqև|:tibcB75ްrbaшKװVKV_qt.F٘Xұ1,~]Yі\vc 7˦' d1X0>\Jƚa"M*r֗}_ѯWlUc̄R4nDz}ӏ~FhhFu靕0+kfV%fu+ߊPm]1vLaφ o{-X[6Ɂk~(* k/yjfOt6I6[ј( ڢ$E˰dg t`rVٍ:,ݽ9Yb(ϫ~nbc"@?\a(m)fchD`zUk9@ dg9mI.9;ԟm=*V!9mӾ&j4k$7WP]ĝPjRlz߹+6<|M_gHۺzk%Q"4c=/~WE9YHZeaXkLj8Y:RkejunP'mT-5G5׊[[lqS%Bwz3r8]f/ƅ?[Yx6 i$bQ H9i"TqQECmifOy#c2$NI3'Kaӱ#mP1L< bc@QbMX~kҵ}izCepIO>6XT9Yb &;,di^aĢFP܊072(~HqnJլntPV4+!̠,~qN.h]8z$j;V'ZƳyG65I>Q9},yO.(NUFmQ}qmnylwu 9eV U0:ӻ=(#>KzҰ%z8 ָs$ӭ;vnM!Dhl y4غ1؁j ?yDlsVkmR:Ri2o"o-ǼM[J1OZ;%yt-O2aԳ-3e%fز[ͤaOfHAaGbHwsmQ{Ukp̣ab);u8k{~vԬ.][2,3q?44g񓐱ÄXɱhɱqQiKhꑹs:+}*cQ}hP֚LР6&q.eŠ븺vH-B^=CGeHvPk=1uTkUѩՠT}i`4"fw~ctZ:]3"a . ? ѸpSu{,613Aj \Qg2$wD*Ea]$K+` 4E16@s]ћ2 , Ŗb6|OAHQLfY/X^%cv\G;: hkPGYZow5g_/*X_Pq|zz@˥NpBŐpȞ4FNt%EZ"lRJNS#f&espŴl$?JCLNל8C\FY)~b܅E'7):jd(NqN.T=ZdVdDg+6)f"X={z;v* ܿ#1vj]?}h$# "5[2vOgk )DXV)zIB_7ղ]FwOa?Fadd۵3g; Xإ=_Xp+zH3)YW)쌵gH,\hRJ I<:UT:seHM{o!ZfG\ͫ/H%WUҎ@U2mbs> 7-.eQ3Nt2O{ 6dzlRPQ+xx8dHtƧg"K}Ŕt:;$ٷ* Mo61ɾ0ThCLc10 R2428\5> [~o 9,:2R1uJW6bL M9;I=/:T'Gl5TCfvkblṪP 6r N QQ,D9֓'gټ{*ߢ?`:oxF63 b jJCM\Uu ns,zڅF˞lLSmNYpSAΠZȲ=80'jD\`FmśQͰdpiB1b\RkVd^R{RKB?8Fq&܇U4|d u]xR NbZ B,/sYjwyڽڷSγ^ F/J:a_?-&?6{+=1k=Ǖ+?n:BڸkzF7uEYYgsi27[Ҫnf꛴zu<SNFhhq۔PMp+7TS_qJCbE QF>_6DC{it6u;YqvI@lfcDQ4s[׹ܚU0(CpKpa1Ds*W[L >8>+8lE.Rn[>0&Un_& q5]4~#ʷ|T?mY{C5Lݒ2/]9۸MwhEgC
    Enjoying the preview?
    Page 1 of 1