Kendo: Mastering the Way of the Sword: The Martial Arts Collection

By Christopher Ford

"Kendo: Mastering the Way of the Sword" is a journey into the ancient Japanese martial art that has captivated warriors and modern enthusiasts alike. This book delves deep into the essence of Kendo, offering a blend of historical insights, detailed techniques, and the profound philosophy that underpins this discipline. Readers will gain a profound understanding of Kendo's graceful movements, disciplined spirit, and the path it offers towards self-improvement and personal growth. Whether you're a novice or an experienced practitioner, "Kendo: Mastering the Way of the Sword" is your gateway to mastering the way of the sword and embracing a timeless tradition that transcends the boundaries of sport and artistry. Discover the art that's not just about combat, but about the refinement of mind, body, and spirit.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Christopher Ford
• Release date: Dec 29, 2023
• ISBN: 9798223230311

Book preview

Chapter 1: Introduction to Kendo

The origins and history of Kendo

The history of Kendo traces back to ancient Japan, where the use of swords in combat was an essential skill for warriors and samurai. The origins of Kendo can be found in the ancient martial art of Kenjutsu, which focused on the practical application of swordsmanship for self-defense and battlefield combat.

Early Developments:

Kenjutsu techniques began to evolve during the Heian period (794-1185 AD) when samurai clans vied for power and control in Japan. During this time, swordsmanship was primarily used in actual combat situations, emphasizing survival and efficiency.

Over the centuries, various Kenjutsu schools emerged, each with its own distinct techniques and philosophies. The teachings were passed down through oral tradition and written texts, known as kuden and densho.

Rise of the Katana:

The katana, a curved, single-edged sword, became the iconic weapon associated with the samurai class during the Kamakura period (1185-1333 AD). The katana's design allowed for versatile cutting and slashing techniques.

The rise of the katana led to a refinement of Kenjutsu techniques, as warriors sought to master the art of swordsmanship with this new weapon.

Establishment of Formal Schools:

In the Muromachi period (1336-1573 AD), formal Kenjutsu schools were established, and the art became more structured and systematic.

Schools like Nen-ryū and Ittō-ryū played significant roles in shaping Kenjutsu into a comprehensive martial art with established kata (pre-arranged forms) and principles.

Influence of Zen Buddhism and Bushido:

Zen Buddhism and the samurai code of ethics known as Bushido (the Way of the Warrior) heavily influenced the development of Kenjutsu.

Bushido emphasized the importance of discipline, loyalty, and moral integrity, which found expression in the training and practice of Kenjutsu. The mental and spiritual aspects of swordsmanship became just as crucial as the physical techniques.

Shift towards Non-Lethal Training:

By the Edo period (1603-1868 AD), Japan experienced a long period of relative peace under the Tokugawa Shogunate. As a result, the practicality of using Kenjutsu in actual combat declined.

Kenjutsu evolved into a means of personal development, emphasizing self-discipline, character cultivation, and mental focus. Training methods often utilized wooden swords (bokken) and bamboo swords (shinai) to reduce the risk of injuries during practice.

Modernization into Kendo:

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as Japan underwent a period of modernization and westernization, traditional martial arts faced challenges to their existence.

In an effort to preserve and revitalize traditional swordsmanship, Kenjutsu was reformed into Kendo (the Way of the Sword) in the early 20th century.

Kendo focused on safe and competitive training, with standardized rules and protective equipment (bogu) to facilitate full-contact sparring (keiko).

In 1975, the International Kendo Federation (FIK) was established to promote Kendo globally and hold international competitions.

Today, Kendo continues to be practiced worldwide as both a martial art and a sport, maintaining its deep cultural and philosophical roots while also adapting to modern times. The essence of Kendo lies in its pursuit of self-improvement, respect for others, and the development of a strong spirit through the way of the sword.

The philosophy behind Kendo

Bushido and Kendo are closely interconnected, as Kendo, the Way of the Sword, is deeply influenced by the principles and values of Bushido, the Way of the Warrior. Both concepts are fundamental to traditional Japanese martial arts and have played significant roles in shaping the mindset and conduct of practitioners.

Bushido (Way of the Warrior):

Bushido is a code of conduct that emerged during feudal Japan, primarily followed by the samurai class. It encompasses a set of moral and ethical principles that guided the behavior of samurai both on and off the battlefield. Some key aspects of Bushido include:

Rectitude (義, Gi): Acting with honesty, integrity, and moral uprightness.

Courage (勇, Yuu): Facing challenges and adversity with bravery and determination.

Benevolence (仁, Jin): Demonstrating compassion and kindness towards others.

Respect (礼, Rei): Showing reverence and respect to one's superiors and peers.

Honor (誠, Makoto): Maintaining one's integrity and reputation through honest actions.

Loyalty (忠, Chuugi): Being loyal and devoted to one's lord, family, and comrades.

Honesty (誠, Makoto): Being sincere and truthful in one's words and actions.

Self-Control (自制, Jisei): Exercising discipline and restraint in one's emotions and behavior.

Kendo (Way of the Sword):

Kendo is a modern Japanese martial art that developed