The Church: Blessing or Curse?
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The author takes a critical look at the role which the church has played in several epochs of history, and offers a striking vision of what the church could and should be in our age.
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The Church - John Warwick Montgomery
The Church:
Blessing or Curse?
By John Warwick Montgomery
About the Author
JOHN WARWICK MONTGOMERY is considered by many to be the foremost living apologist for biblical Christianity. A renaissance scholar with a flair for controversy, he lives in France, England and the United States. His international activities have brought him into personal contact with some of the most exciting events of our time; not only was he in China in June 1989, but he was in Fiji during its 1987 bloodless revolution, was involved in assisting East Germans to escape during the time of the Berlin Wall, and was in Paris during the days of May
1968.
Dr. Montgomery is the author of more than sixty books in six languages. He holds eleven earned degrees, including a Master of Philosophy in Law from the University of Essex, England, an LL.M. and the earned higher doctorate in law (LL.D.) from Cardiff University, Wales, a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago, and a Doctorate of the University in Protestant Theology from the University of Strasbourg, France. He is an ordained Lutheran clergyman, an English barrister, a French avocat (Paris bar), and is admitted to practice as a lawyer before the Supreme Court of the United States. He obtained acquittals for the Athens 3
missionaries on charges of proselytism at the Greek Court of Appeals in 1986, and has won four religious cases at the European Court of Human Rights.
Dr. Montgomery is Professor Emeritus of Law and Humanities, University of Bedfordshire, England, and Distinguished Research Professor of Philosophy, Concordia University Wisconsin, U.S.A. He is listed in Who’s Who in America, Who’s Who in France, Who’s Who in Europe, and Who’s Who in the World.
Dr. Montgomery has written and lectured extensively on the evidences for the truth of Christianity. A list of his related books and audio recordings will be found in the Suggestions for Further Study
at the end of this book. These materials are available at www.1517legacy.com.
The Church:
Blessing or Curse?
John Warwick Montgomery
An imprint of 1517. The Legacy Project
The Church: Blessing or Curse?
Copyright © 1973, 2004, 2015 by John Warwick Montgomery
Second American Edition (Previously published in 2004 by the Canadian Institute for Law, Theology and Public Policy Inc. under the present title, and under the title Damned Through the Church by Bethany Fellowship in 1973)
Scripture quotations are from the King James Version of the Bible and the Revised Standard Version of the Bible © 1946, 1952, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.
The appendix is an edited version of the essay Evangelical Social Responsibility in Theological Perspective
in Christians in the Public Square: Law, Gospel and Public Policy by John Warwick Montgomery (Edmonton, 1996).
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial use permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, write to the publisher at the address below.
New Reformation Publications
P.O. Box 54032
Irvine, California 92619–4032
ISBN: 978-1-945978-30-2 Soft Cover
ISBN: 978-1-945500-24-4 E-Book
NRP Books, an imprint of New Reformation Publications, is committed to packaging and promoting the finest content for fueling a new Lutheran Reformation. We promote the defense of the Faith, confessional Lutheran theology, vocation and civil courage. For more NRP titles, visit www.1517legacy.com.
Dedication
To
Don and Peggy Wootten,
faithful labourers from Erin’s shores
Contents
About the Author
Preface
Chapter One: Why Do People Go to Church?
Chapter Two: The Biblical Conception of Churchgoing
Chapter Three: Damnable Epochs in Church History
Chapter Four: What Must I Do to Be Saved?
Appendix: Social Responsibility
Preface
I take this opportunity to thank the Faith and Life Committee of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Eastern Canada for inviting me to deliver this lecture series at their Elim Lodge Retreat held September 7–9, 1962. I am particularly grateful that the men who were in attendance refused to quench the Holy Spirit of God as He led the speaker to prescribe strong medicine for the church in our day.
A special word of thanks is due to Pastor Wallace G. Minke of Good Shepherd Lutheran Church, Toronto, for his thoroughly evangelical Bible studies and for his dynamic Sunday sermon at Elim; and to Mr. Samuel Weicker of Kitchener, who faithfully transcribed my lecture-discussions from tape recordings made in situ. Readers of this book should keep in mind that it has its source in tape-recorded messages; the lecturer hopes that any departures from accepted literary style will be compensated for by retention of the sense of immediacy which prevailed at Elim.
John Warwick Montgomery
All Saints’ Day, 1969
And to the angel of the church in Laodicea write: The words of the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of God’s creation.
I know your works: you are neither cold nor hot. Would that you were cold or hot! So, because you are lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spew you out of my mouth. For you say, I am rich, I have prospered, and I need nothing; not knowing that you are wretched, pitiable, poor, blind, and naked. Therefore I counsel you to buy from me gold refined by fire, that you may be rich, and white garments to clothe you and to keep the shame of your nakedness from being seen, and salve to anoint your eyes, that you may see. Those whom I love, I reprove and chasten; so be zealous and repent. Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if any one hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and eat with him, and he with me. He who conquers, I will grant him to sit with me on my throne, as I myself conquered and sat down with my Father on his throne. He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.
Rev 3:14-22
Chapter One
Why Do People Go to Church?
The original title of this book was Damned Through The Church. Now you may think that this is a severe title, but it is not half as severe as it was intended to be. When I was preparing this material in lecture form, I had originally intended to use the title, Going to Hell through the Church
; but when I heard the quivering voice of the Retreat director on a long-distance phone call and realized that he would require medical attention if I used this title, I found it necessary to employ a more moderate expression.
I want to make very clear from the outset exactly what I mean by the title, Damned Through The Church.
Today the word damned
is used in a very loose way. Probably you realize that the old Will Hayes Production Code of film morality is no longer in operation. It used to be that when Bugs Bunny dropped a hammer on his foot he would say ouch,
but if you go to the movies today and Bugs Bunny drops a hammer on his foot he will be likely to yell damn,
and there are no censors that will prevent this from happening. Today the word damned
is used in a very loose way, often suggesting no more than strong disapproval of what has happened to us. But in this book I shall employ this term in the technical, theological sense of eternally condemned.
You notice that in the title I have connected this negative term damned
with one of the most positive terms that we have in the Christian faith, the church a positive term and a negative term