Perfect Pots for Small Spaces: 20 creative container gardening projects
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About this ebook
Containers come in all sorts of materials, sizes and shapes, and can be used to enhance any outdoor space, from a small terrace to a large garden. In this highly informative and superbly illustrated book, award-winning gardener George Carter explains how to make the most of them. Divided into four sections – on terra cotta, masonry, metal and wood – it has step-by-step instructions and ideas for seasonal planting plans that make container gardening accessible to all. Among the imaginative projects are painted pots, a wirework hanging basket, a rustic window box, a trough with trellis screen, a wooden obelisk and a painted galvanised washtub. The projects are complemented by a plant directory, information on care and maintenance of containers and plants and an extensive list of resources.
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Book preview
Perfect Pots for Small Spaces - George Carter
PERFECT POTS FOR
SMALL SPACES
PERFECT POTS FOR
SMALL SPACES
20 creative container gardening projects
George Carter
photography by Marianne Majerus
This edition published in 2019 by CICO Books
An imprint of Ryland Peters & Small Ltd
20–21 Jockey’s Fields, London WC1R 4BW
341 E 116th St, New York, NY 10029
www.rylandpeters.com
First published in 1997 by Ryland Peters & Small, Inc. as Gardening with Containers and reissued with amendments in 2004 as Containers.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Text © George Carter 1997, 2004
Design, illustrations, and photographs © Ryland Peters & Small 1997, 2004
A CIP catalog for this book is available from the Library of Congress and the British Library.
E-ISBN 978 1 78249 760 8
ISBN 978 1 78249 636 6
The author’s moral rights have been asserted. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.
Printed in China.
Illustrations Michael Hill
Designer Sarah Walden
Production David Hearn
Art director Sally Powell
Publishing manager Penny Craig
Publisher Cindy Richards
contents
introduction
terra cotta
terra cotta with a patina
painted pots
grouping terra-cotta pots
masonry
vertical planting
planting plans for urns
a brickwork trough
a circular pipe with flowering tree
a shell-faced trough
metal
a wirework basket
galvanized buckets
a lead-faced trough
a wirework hanging basket
a painted galvanized washtub
wood
a rustic window box
a Versailles case
a wood and trellis camouflage box
a trough with trellis screen
planted gate piers
a wooden obelisk
a primula theater
plant directory
care and maintenance
resources
index
credits
acknowledgments
introduction
Growing plants in containers, like all gardening, is a compromise between nature and artifice. It enables you to simulate all kinds of growing conditions, place plants wherever they are wanted, grow combinations that would be impossible together in the open ground, and overwinter tender plants under cover. Container growing also makes it possible to rearrange the outside look of your home in much the same way as you might rearrange the interior—to make a radical change to its seasonal appearance, for example, or to transform a terrace for a new purpose.
The projects in this book do not just look at conventional containers. There are ideas for portable plant screens—the equivalent of hedges in container gardening—for architectural containers, and for the plant pot as gate pier. The projects not only show how to grow in containers but also suggest how to place plants in an overall garden or backyard design.
There are innovative schemes for transforming an ordinary window box, terra-cotta pot, or wooden tub—simple changes that make containers relate to their setting. This is gardening as exterior decoration as well as horticulture.
George Carter
terra cotta
There are many variations in the color of terra cotta—from the harsh red of new machine-made pots to the softer texture prevalent in hand-thrown pots. The 18th-century English landscape gardener Humphry Repton used pale stone paints and lime washes to disguise red brick, which he thought too warm a color against the various greens of the landscape. Paints can be used for various effects, including making a container appear more or less conspicuous. The combination of white, gray, and blue shown opposite recalls the delft flower pots much used in 17th- and 18th-century gardens to set in rows on walls or terraces.
A hand-thrown urn painted dark green has patinated to a mottled bronze color. Planted with hydrangeas, the urn looks best displayed above ground level on a painted wooden plinth.
Clipped box (Buxus sempervirens) is a valuable container plant since its effect stays the same through the year. An underplanting of pink and purple petunias gives the box a colorful border in the summer flowering months. The petunias will need liquid-feeding to keep them going during the growing season in the face of competition from the box.
The tall and distinctive shape of these pots is emphasized by their white-painted exteriors, which read better from a distance than darker terra cotta.
A wide urn-shaped pot suits the spreading habit of the variegated hosta (Hosta sieboldiana ‘Frances Williams’), whose bold architectural foliage continues throughout the growing season, making it an asset even after the flowers have died off.
This large terra-cotta pot has been planted for early spring with dark blue and white hyacinths.
A painted stepladder makes a stage for a late spring/early summer display of felicia, drumstick primulas (Primula denticulata), marguerites (Argyranthemum frutescens), and double daises (Bellis perennis).
Machine-made terra-cotta pots have been painted in white, gray, and blue latex. Choose plants that sit comfortably with the color of your painted pot.
Dwarf tulips make a good spring plant for this simple terra-cotta pot. The double early Tulipa ‘Schoonoord’ shown here will provide long-lasting flowers in April.
terra cotta with a patina
Many modern terra-cotta pots, especially machine-made ones, have a raw new look that can detract from the effect of an attractive planting plan. They can also look out of place next to old containers that have been softened with age. One answer is to tone down new pots using an antiquing kit that simulates a patina. This project shows how to age a terra-cotta trough artificially using this method, and how to display the trough effectively side by side with pots that have a natural patina.
MATERIALS & EQUIPMENT
1 new terra-cotta trough 9 x 9 x 24 in (230 x 230 x 600 mm )
2 terra-cotta pots with a natural patina 10 in (250 mm) in diameter
terra-cotta antiquing kit
small paintbrush
scrub brush
bucket
20 quarts (20 liters) potting soil
pot shards
3 creeping soft grass (Holcus mollis ‘Albovariegatus’)
in 6 in (150 mm) diameter pots
2 balls of boxwood (Buxus sempervirens) in 1 or 2 gallon (5 or 10 liter) pots
1 Prepare the antiquing kit as directed on the package.
2 Apply the patina
with a small paintbrush. Take care to paint right into the curves and indents on the relief detail.
3 Once the medium is dry, you can scrub it off using a stiff brush dipped into a bucket of cold water. The object is to leave a white deposit in the relief detail and around all of the edges, but to remove almost all of the paint from the flat surfaces, except for the odd blemish. You need not worry about scrubbing off all the medium because it sinks into the pores of the terra cotta, ensuring that a subtle color change always remains.